Ch\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)CMR:
a, \(\frac{2a+5b}{3a-4b}=\frac{2c+5d}{3c-4d}\)
b, \(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}\)
Những câu hỏi liên quan
Cho tỉ lệ thức \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
a,\(\frac{a-b}{a+b}=\frac{c-d}{c+d};\)
b,\(\frac{2a+5b}{3a-4b}=\frac{2c+5d}{3c-4d};\)
c,\(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2};\)
a, \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\Rightarrow\frac{a-b}{a+b}=\frac{c-d}{c+d}\)
b, \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{2a}{2c}=\frac{5b}{5d}=\frac{2a+5b}{2c+5d}\)
\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{3a}{3c}=\frac{4b}{4d}=\frac{3a-4b}{3c-4d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a+5b}{2c+5d}=\frac{3a-4b}{3c-4d}\Rightarrow\frac{2a+5b}{3a-4b}=\frac{2c+5d}{3c-4d}\)
c, \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}\cdot\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\cdot\frac{a-b}{c-d}\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}\)
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cho \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\left(a,b,c,d\ne0\right)\)và đôi 1 khác nhau , khác đôi nhau .
Chứng minh rằng :
a, \(\frac{a-b}{a+b}=\frac{c-d}{c+d}\)
b, \(\frac{2a+5b}{3a-4b}=\frac{2c-5d}{3c-4d}\)
GỢI Ý
bạn có thể đặt k để tính
hoặc bạn hoán đổi trung tỉ giải bài toán
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Từ \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\). CMR: \(\frac{2a+5b}{3a-4b}=\frac{2c+5d}{3c-4d}\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{2bk+5b}{3bk-4b}=\frac{2dk+5d}{3dk-4d}\)
Xét VT \(\frac{2a+5b}{3a-4b}=\frac{2bk+5b}{3bk-4b}=\frac{b\left(2k+5\right)}{b\left(3k-4\right)}=\frac{2k+5}{3k-4}\left(1\right)\)
Xét VP \(\frac{2c+5d}{3c-4d}=\frac{2dk+5d}{3dk-4d}=\frac{d\left(2k+5\right)}{d\left(3k-4\right)}=\frac{2k+5}{3k-4}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) ta có Đpcm
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Cho \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)Chứng minh rằng:
a) \(\frac{\left(2a+3b\right)^2}{\left(3a-4b\right)^2}=\frac{\left(2c+3d\right)^2}{\left(3c-4d\right)^2}\)
b) \(\frac{2a^2-3ab+4b^2}{2b^2+5ab}=\frac{2c^2-3cd+4d^2}{2d^2+5cd}\)
mk làm câu a thôi, b dài nhưng tương tự
Gọi a/b=c/d=k =>a=bk ; c=dk
=>\(\frac{\left(2a+3b\right)^2}{\left(3a-4b\right)^2}=\frac{\left(2bk+3b\right)^2}{\left(3bk-4b\right)^2}=\frac{\left[b\left(2k+3\right)\right]^2}{\left[b\left(3k-4\right)\right]^2}=\frac{b^2\left(2k+3\right)^2}{b^2\left(3k-4\right)^2}=\frac{\left(2k+3\right)^2}{\left(3k-4\right)^2}\)(1)
=>\(\frac{\left(2c+3d\right)^2}{\left(3c-4d\right)^2}=\frac{\left(2dk+3d\right)^2}{\left(3dk-4d\right)^2}=\frac{\left[d\left(2k+3\right)\right]^2}{\left[d\left(3k-4\right)\right]^2}=\frac{\left(2k+3\right)^2}{\left(3k-4\right)^2}\)(2)
Từ (1);(2)=> đpcm
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Cho tỉ lệ thức a/b=c/d CMR :
a) \(\frac{7a+8b}{7a-8b}=\frac{7c+8d}{7c-8d}\)
b) \(\frac{11a-5b}{3a+4b}=\frac{11c-5d}{3c+4d}\)
c) \(\frac{a.b}{c.d}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)
d) \(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)
e) \(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}\)
help me 3 l-i-k-e
Đặtfrac{a}{b}frac{c}{d}kabk ; cdkVT frac{3a^2-4ab+5b^2}{2b^2+3ab}frac{3b^2k^2-4b^2k+5b^2}{2b^2+3b^2k}frac{b^2left(3k^2-4k+5right)}{b^2left(2+3kright)}frac{3k^2-4k+5}{2+3k}VP frac{3c^2-4cd+5d^2}{2c^2+3cd}frac{3d^2k^2-4d^2k+5d^2}{2d^2+3d^2k}frac{d^2left(3k^2-4k+5right)}{d^2left(2+3kright)}frac{3k^2-4k+5}{2+3k}nhận thấy VTVP suy ra đpcm
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Đặt\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)=>a=bk ; c=dk
VT= \(\frac{3a^2-4ab+5b^2}{2b^2+3ab}=\frac{3b^2k^2-4b^2k+5b^2}{2b^2+3b^2k}=\frac{b^2\left(3k^2-4k+5\right)}{b^2\left(2+3k\right)}=\frac{3k^2-4k+5}{2+3k}\)
VP = \(\frac{3c^2-4cd+5d^2}{2c^2+3cd}=\frac{3d^2k^2-4d^2k+5d^2}{2d^2+3d^2k}=\frac{d^2\left(3k^2-4k+5\right)}{d^2\left(2+3k\right)}=\frac{3k^2-4k+5}{2+3k}\)
nhận thấy VT=VP suy ra đpcm
Cho frac{a}{b}frac{c}{d}. Chứng minh:a) frac{left(a-bright)^3}{left(c-dright)^3}frac{3a^2+2b^2}{3c^2+2d^2}b)frac{4a^4+5b^4}{4c^4+5d^4}frac{a^2b^2}{c^2d^2}c)left(frac{a-b}{c-d}right)^{2005}frac{2a^{2005}-b^{2005}}{2c^{2005}-d^{2005}}d)frac{2a^{2005}+5b^{2005}}{2c^{2005}+5d^{2005}}frac{left(a+bright)^{2005}}{left(c+dright)^{2005}}e)frac{left(20a^{2006}+11b^{2006}right)^{2007}}{left(20a^{2007}-11b^{2007}right)^{2006}}frac{left(20c^{2006}+11d^{2006}right)^{2007}}{left(20c^{2007}-11d^{2007}right)^{20...
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Cho \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\). Chứng minh:
a) \(\frac{\left(a-b\right)^3}{\left(c-d\right)^3}=\frac{3a^2+2b^2}{3c^2+2d^2}\)
b)\(\frac{4a^4+5b^4}{4c^4+5d^4}=\frac{a^2b^2}{c^2d^2}\)
c)\(\left(\frac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^{2005}=\frac{2a^{2005}-b^{2005}}{2c^{2005}-d^{2005}}\)
d)\(\frac{2a^{2005}+5b^{2005}}{2c^{2005}+5d^{2005}}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^{2005}}{\left(c+d\right)^{2005}}\)
e)\(\frac{\left(20a^{2006}+11b^{2006}\right)^{2007}}{\left(20a^{2007}-11b^{2007}\right)^{2006}}=\frac{\left(20c^{2006}+11d^{2006}\right)^{2007}}{\left(20c^{2007}-11d^{2007}\right)^{2006}}\)
f)\(\frac{\left(20a^{2007}-11c^{2007}\right)^{2006}}{\left(20a^{2006}+11c^{2006}\right)^{2007}}=\frac{\left(20b^{2007}-11d^{2007}\right)^{2006}}{\left(20b^{2006}+11d^{2006}\right)^{2007}}\)
ừ, bạn bik làm thì giúp mình nha ^^
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cho \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\). Chứng minh \(\frac{2a+5b}{3a-4b}=\frac{2c+5d}{3c-4d}\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=v\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=vb\\c=vd\end{cases}}\)( 1 )
Thay (1) vào vế trái , ta có :
\(VT=\frac{2vb+5b}{3vb-4b}=\frac{b\left(2v+5\right)}{b\left(3v-4\right)}=\frac{2v+5}{3v-4}\)( *)
Thay (1) vào vế phải ta có :
\(VP=\frac{2vd+5d}{3vd-4d}=\frac{2v+5}{3v-4}\)(**)
Từ ( * ) và (** )
=> ĐPCM
cho \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)chứng minh rằng \(\frac{2a+5b}{3a-4b}=\frac{2c+5d}{3c-4d}\)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\)
\(\frac{2a+5b}{3a-4b}=\frac{2bk+5b}{3bk-4b}=\frac{b\left(2k+5\right)}{b\left(3k-4\right)}=\frac{2k+5}{3k-4}\)
\(\frac{2c+5d}{3c-4d}=\frac{2dk+5d}{3dk-4d}=\frac{d\left(2k+5\right)}{d\left(3k-4\right)}=\frac{2k+5}{3k-4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a+5b}{3a-4b}=\frac{2a+5d}{3c-4d}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}-\frac{b}{d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{2a}{2c}=\frac{5b}{5d}=\frac{2a+5b}{2c+5d}\)
\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{3a}{3c}=\frac{4b}{4d}=\frac{3a-4b}{3c-4d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a+5b}{2c+5d}=\frac{3a-4d}{3c-4d}\left(=\frac{a}{c}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a+5b}{3a-4b}=\frac{2c+5d}{3c-4d}\left(đpcm\right)\)
nên đặt (1) , (2)
rồi từ (1) và (2) =>.....
như vậy khó hiểu lắm