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Clara Barton is well known for her endeavors as a nurse on the battlefield during
the Civil War and for her role in founding the American Red Cross. She is perhaps not as
well known, however, for her role in establishing a bureau for tracing missing soldiers
following the Civil War.
At the close of the Civil War, the United States did not have in place any agency
responsible for accounting for what had happened to the innumerable men who had
served in the military during the war, and many familieshad no idea as to the fate of their
loved ones. Families were forced to agonize endlessly over where their loved ones were,
what kind of shape they were in, whether or not they would return, and what had
happened to them.
Clara Barton developed a system for using print media to publish the names of
soldiers known to have been wounded or killed during various battles of the Civil War. She
was prepared to publish names that she herself had gathered on the battlefield as well as
information gathered from others. However, it was not until Henry Wilson, a senator from
the state of Massachusetts, took up her cause and presented her plan to President Lincoln
that her plan was implemented.
With Lincoln's assistance, Clara Barton was set up in a small government office with
funding for a few clerks and the authority to examine military records. She and her clerks
gathered and compiled information from military records and battlefield witnesses and
published it in newspapers and magazines. Clara Barton operated this missing persons
bureau for four years, from 1865 until 1869. During this period, she and her staff put out
more than 100,000 printed lists, answered more than 60,000 letters, and accounted for
more than 20,000 missing soldiers.
(Source: PREPARATION COURSE FOR THE TOEFL TEST by Deborah Phillips)
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of Clara Barton’s
accomplishments?
A. That she treated wounded Civil War soldiers.
B. That she was integral to the establishment of the American Red Cross.
C. That she served as an elected government official.
D. That she continued to work for the good of soldiers and their families after the Civil War.