\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)

=> \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=>\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{a.b}{b.c}=\frac{a}{c}\)

=> \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}=\frac{a}{c}\)

=> dpcm

) gt: a/(b+c) + b/(c+a) + c/(a+b) = 1 

A = a²/(b+c) + b²/(c+a) + c²/(a+b) = a[a/(b+c)] + b[b/(c+a)] + c[c/(a+b)] 

= a[a/(b+c) + 1 - 1] + b[b/(c+a) + 1 - 1] + c[c/(a+b) + 1 - 1] 

= a.(a+b+c)/(b+c) -a + b.(a+b+c)/(c+a) - b + c.(a+b+c)/(a+b) - c 

= (a+b+c)[a/(b+c) + b/(c+a) + c/(a+b)] - (a+b+c) 

= (a+b+c) - (a+b+c) = 0 
 

Ta có : \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)=a+b+c\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)a}{b+c}+\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)b}{c+a}+\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)c}{a+b}=a+b+c\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2+ab+ac}{b+c}+\frac{ab+b^2+bc}{c+a}+\frac{ac+bc+c^2}{a+b}=a+b+c\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{ab+ac}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{a+c}+\frac{ab+bc}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}+\frac{ac+bc}{a+b}=a+b+c\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{a+c}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}+a+b+c-a-b-c=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{a+c}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}=0\left(đpcm\right)\)

\(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}=1\)

\(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}=a.\left(\frac{a}{b+c}\right)+b.\left(\frac{b}{c+a}\right)+c.\left(\frac{c}{a+b}\right)\)

\(=a\left[\frac{a}{\left(b+c\right)}+1-1\right]+b\left[\frac{b}{c+a}+-1\right]+c\left[\frac{c}{a+b}+1-1\right]\)

\(=\frac{a\left(a+b+c\right)}{\left(b+c\right)}-a+\frac{b\left(a+b+c\right)}{\left(c+a\right)}-b+\frac{c\left(a+b+c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)}-c\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\frac{a}{\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{b}{\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right]-\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(\left(a+b+c\right)-\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{a+c}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}=0\)

\(\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{b^2}{c^2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{b^2}.\frac{b^2}{c^2}}=2\frac{a}{c}\\ \frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2}\ge2\frac{c}{b}\\ \frac{b^2}{c^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2}\ge\frac{2b}{a}\)

\(=>2\left(\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{b^2}{c^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2}\right)\ge2\left(\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)\)

=> đpcm

1) Áp dụng bunhiacopxki ta được \(\sqrt{\left(2a^2+b^2\right)\left(2a^2+c^2\right)}\ge\sqrt{\left(2a^2+bc\right)^2}=2a^2+bc\), tương tự với các mẫu ta được vế trái \(\le\frac{a^2}{2a^2+bc}+\frac{b^2}{2b^2+ac}+\frac{c^2}{2c^2+ab}\le1< =>\)\(1-\frac{bc}{2a^2+bc}+1-\frac{ac}{2b^2+ac}+1-\frac{ab}{2c^2+ab}\le2< =>\)

\(\frac{bc}{2a^2+bc}+\frac{ac}{2b^2+ac}+\frac{ab}{2c^2+ab}\ge1\)<=> \(\frac{b^2c^2}{2a^2bc+b^2c^2}+\frac{a^2c^2}{2b^2ac+a^2c^2}+\frac{a^2b^2}{2c^2ab+a^2b^2}\ge1\)  (1) 

áp dụng (x² +y² +z²)(m²+n²+p²) \(\ge\left(xm+yn+zp\right)^2\)

(2a²bc +b²c² + 2b²ac+a²c² + 2c²ab+a²b²). VT\(\ge\left(bc+ca+ab\right)^2\)   <=> (ab+bc+ca)². VT \(\ge\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2< =>VT\ge1\)  ( vậy (1) đúng)

dấu '=' khi a=b=c

4b, \(\frac{a^3}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+a^2}=1-\frac{ab^2}{a^2+b^2}+1-\frac{bc^2}{b^2+c^2}+1-\frac{ca^2}{a^2+c^2}\)

\(\ge3-\frac{ab^2}{2ab}-\frac{bc^2}{2bc}-\frac{ca^2}{2ac}=3-\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)

4c, 

\(\frac{a+1}{b^2+1}+\frac{b+1}{c^2+1}+\frac{c+1}{a^2+1}=a+b+c-\frac{b^2}{b^2+1}-\frac{c^2}{c^2+1}-\frac{a^2}{a^2+1}+3--\frac{b^2}{b^2+1}-\frac{c^2}{c^2+1}-\frac{a^2}{a^2+1}\)\(\ge6-2\cdot\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)}{2}=3\)

Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=t\Rightarrow a=bt;c=dt\)

Thay vào từng vế ta có 

     \(\frac{a.b}{c.d}=\frac{bt.b}{dt.d}=\frac{b^2.t}{d^2.t}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\) (1)

     \(\frac{\left(bt+b\right)^2}{\left(dt+d\right)^2}=\frac{b^2\left(t+1\right)^2}{d^2\left(t+1\right)^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) => ĐPCM

a/b=c/d 
=> a/c = b/d
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau có : 
a/c = b/d = a+b/c+d
=> (a/c)mũ 2 = (b/d)mũ 2 = a/c.b/d= ( a+b/c+d ) mũ 2 
=>   a/c.b/d= ( a+b/c+d ) mũ 2 
=> a.b/c.d = (a+b)mũ 2 / (c + d ) mũ 2 
=> dpcm

Ta có a/b = c/d 

 => a/c= b/d 

adtccdtsbn ta có : 

Ta có :

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=2\)

<=> \(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=4\)

<=> \(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{2}{ac}+\frac{2}{bc}=4\)

<=> \(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{2c}{abc}+\frac{2b}{abc}+\frac{2a}{abc}=4\)

<=> \(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{2a+2b+2c}{abc}=4\)

<=> \(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{abc}=4\)

<=> \(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{2abc}{abc}=4\)

<=> \(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+2=4\)

<=> \(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=4-2=2\)

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=2^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)=2^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2.\frac{a+b+c}{abc}=2^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2.\frac{abc}{abc}=2^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=2\)

                            đpcm

\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{c}{b}\Rightarrow ab=c^2\)

a, \(\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+c^2}=\frac{a^2+ab}{b^2+ab}=\frac{a\left(a+b\right)}{b\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{a}{b}\)

b, \(\frac{b^2-a^2}{a^2+c^2}=\frac{\left(b-a\right)\left(b+a\right)}{a^2+ab}=\frac{\left(b-a\right)\left(a+b\right)}{a\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{b-a}{a}\)

Mình gọi a1,a2,a3,a4 là a,b,c,d nha

Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}b^2=a\cdot c\\c^2=b\cdot d\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\\\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\end{cases}}}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}=\frac{a\cdot b\cdot c}{b\cdot c\cdot d}=\frac{a}{d}\)\(\left(1\right)\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\)\(\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}=\frac{a}{d}\)(\(\left(ĐPCM\right)\)

Giải:
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow a=bk,c=dk\)

Ta có: \(\frac{a.b}{c.d}=\frac{bkb}{dkd}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\) (1)

\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\frac{\left(bk+b\right)^2}{\left(dk+d\right)^2}=\frac{\left[b\left(k+1\right)\right]^2}{\left[d\left(k+1\right)\right]^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\) (2)

\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{\left(bk\right)^2+b^2}{\left(dk\right)^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2.k^2+b^2}{d^2.k^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2.\left(k^2+1\right)}{d^2.\left(k^2+1\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\) (3)

Từ (1), (2) và (3) suy ra \(\frac{a.b}{c.d}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)

Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}\)

ta có: \(\frac{a.b}{c.d}=\frac{b^2.k}{d^2.k}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\left(1\right)\)

\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\frac{a^2+2ab+b^2}{c^2+2cd+d^2}=\frac{b^2.k^2+2b^2.k+b^2}{d^2.k^2+2d^2.k+d^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\left(2\right)\)

\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2.k^2+b^2}{d^2.k^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\left(3\right)\)

từ 1,2 và 3 ta có điều phải chứng minh