a)Ta có   \(\frac{1}{5.8}+\frac{1}{8.11}+\frac{1}{11.14}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{101}{1540}\)

=)\(\frac{3}{5.8}+\frac{3}{8.11}+\frac{3}{11.14}+...+\frac{3}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{303}{1540}\)

=)\(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{14}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{303}{1540}\)

Suy ra \(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{x+3}\)= \(\frac{303}{1540}\)=)\(\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{1}{305}\)=)   \(x+3=305\)=) \(x=302\)

\(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{x.\left(x+1\right):2}=1\frac{1991}{1993}\)

=> \(\frac{1}{1.\left(1+1\right):2}+\frac{1}{2.\left(2+1\right):2}+\frac{1}{3.\left(3+1\right):2}+\frac{1}{4.\left(4+1\right):2}+...+\frac{1}{x.\left(x+1\right):2}=1\frac{1991}{1993}\)

=> \(\frac{1}{\frac{1.\left(1+1\right)}{2}}+\frac{1}{\frac{2.\left(2+1\right)}{2}}+...+\frac{1}{\frac{x.\left(x+1\right)}{2}}=1\frac{1991}{1993}\)

=> \(\frac{2}{1.2}+\frac{2}{2.3}+...+\frac{2}{x.\left(x+1\right)}=1\frac{1991}{1993}\)

=> \(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=1\frac{1991}{1993}\)

=> \(1-\frac{1}{x+1}=1\frac{1991}{1993}\)

=> \(\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{-1991}{1993}\)

=> -1991.(x + 1) = 1993

=> -1991x - 1991 = 1993

=> -1991x = 3984

=> x = \(-\frac{3984}{1991}\)

Câu 1:

\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{x.\left(x+1\right):2}=\frac{1991}{1993}.\)

\(\frac{1}{2.3:2}+\frac{1}{3.4:2}+\frac{1}{4.5:2}+...+\frac{1}{x.\left(x+1\right):2}=\frac{1991}{1993}\)

\(\frac{1}{2.3}.2+\frac{1}{3.4}.2+\frac{1}{4.5}.2+...+\frac{1}{x.\left(x+1\right)}.2=\frac{1991}{1993}\)

\(2.\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{x.\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\frac{1991}{1993}\)

\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1991}{3986}\)

\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1991}{3986}\)

...

e tự tính nốt nha

\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)\div2}=\frac{1991}{1993}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{12}+\frac{2}{20}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{1991}{1993}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{1991}{1993}\div2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{1991}{3986}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1991}{3986}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1991}{3986}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1991}{3986}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{1993}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=1993\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1993-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1992\)

Vậy x = 1992

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