1. This girl has just made these pancakes.
=> these pancakes
2. My brother stopped playing online games 4 years ago
=> My brother has
=> My brother has not
3. she will be taken to Ha Long Bay next month
=> They
1. He doesn’t like cooking => He isn’t…
2. They last watched TV 3 hours ago=> They haven’t
3. My father began to work in a factory 2 years ago=> My father has…
4. My brother will probably visit Hue next month=> My brother might
5. It’s 2 weeks since he last ate pizza=> He has…
6. If she doesn’t learn well, she will fail the exam=> Unless
7. Don’t move or I’ll beat you=> If…
8. Would you like to see a cartoon? => Why ..
9. Eat well and you’ll feel well=> If…
10. My sister is fond of playing chess=> My sister fancies.
11. Shall we go swimming in the lake => Would you…
12. My father hasn’t smoked since last May=> My father last…
13. I haven’t seen my old friend for 4 years=> It’s 4 years …
14. My brother is a good swimmer => My brother swims…
15. Mr. Ba will play soccer unless he is busy=> If..
16. My father enjoys playing games on the computer => My father likes…
17.I have played soccer since 4 pm=> I began
18.My brother will probably take this course=> My brother might
19They haven’t cooked lunch for 2 weeks=> They last
20.If we don’t pick up garbage in the classroom, the teacher will be angry=> Pick up….
1)On Saturdays, my brother usually(go) shoping.
2 My brother(buy) this house 10 year ago.
3) A supermarket will(build) in my neighborhood next month.
4)these student enjoy(read) magazines in their free time.
5)would you like(come) and visit me next summer.
6)Tuan has taken part in different charity(active) in his town.
7)the gas from the chemical factory is extremely(harm) .
8)If we go on littering, the enviroment will become(serious) poluted.
1 goes
2 bought
3 be built
4 reading
5 to come
6 activities
7 harmful
8 seriously
1. We started to play soccer an hour ago
We have.......
2. She started reading this novel a week ago
She has.....
3. He started writing this book last year
He has.....
4. My sister began playing badminton in 1986
My sister has.....
5. Hoa began playing piano when she was 10
Hoa has........
6. Mr Hai began to be a doctor when he was 21
Mr Hai has.......
7. Ba started buildings this hotel a year ago
Ba has..........
8. We began listening to music at 4pm
We have.......
9. Ba has worked in this factory since he was 18
Ba started.......
10. Hung stopped playing soccer last year
Hung hasn't.....
11. I stopped smoking 2 years ago
I haven't..........
12. She stopped writing when she moved to England
She hasn't..........
13. My brother stopped working in this factory last month
My brother hasn't..........
14. Maria stopped planting flowers 10 year ago
Maria hasn't..........
15. She stopped playing volleyball a year ago.
She hasn't........
16. I left there last month
I haven't.........
17. When did you live here?
How long.......?
18. When did you know her?
How long..........?
19. How long have you written this book?
When......?
#Hoktot
1) We have started to play soccer for an hour
1. We started to play soccer an hour ago
We have... played soccer for hour ago....
2. She started reading this novel a week ago
She has.read this novel for a week ....
3. He started writing this book last year
He has..written this book since last year...
4. My sister began playing badminton in 1986
My sister has.played badminton in 1986....
5. Hoa began playing piano when she was 10
Hoa has....played ..piano since she was 10..
6. Mr Hai began to be a doctor when he was 21
Mr Hai has..been a doctor since he was 21.....
7. Ba started buildings this hotel a year ago
Ba has....built this hotel for a year......
8. We began listening to music at 4pm
We have...listened to music since 4pm....
9. Ba has worked in this factory since he was 18
Ba started....working in this factory when he was 18...
10. Hung stopped playing soccer last year
Hung hasn't.... played soccer since last year.
11. I stopped smoking 2 years ago
I haven't....smoked for 2 years ......
12. She stopped writing when she moved to England
She hasn't.....written since she moved to England.....
1) My brother has been doing his homework since 8 o'clock.
--> My brother ...........................
2) He started working for this factory a year ago.
-->He has ........................................
3)Tom began playing the piano 4 years ago.
-->Tom has ................................
4)My sister began to study English a year ago.
-->My sister ....................................
5)My father is reading a newspaper . He started 2 hours ago.
-->My father has .....................................
6)She has been working as a secretary for 4 year.
-->She ..............................................
7)I started working in this hotel six months ago.
-->......................................................
8)He started working as a teacher five years ago.
-->..............................................
(Mong moị người giải dùm mjh với ạ )
1) My brother has been doing his homework since 8 o'clock.
--> My brother ....started doing his homework at 8 o'clock........................
2) He started working for this factory a year ago.
-->He has ..........worked for this factory for a year ...............................
3)Tom began playing the piano 4 years ago.
-->Tom has ........played the piano for years........................
4)My sister began to study English a year ago.
-->My sister ......has studied E for a year..............................
5)My father is reading a newspaper . He started 2 hours ago.
-->My father has ......read a newspaper for 2 hours...............................
6)She has been working as a secretary for 4 year.
-->She ...........started working as a secretary 4 year ago....................................
7)I started working in this hotel six months ago.
-->........I has worked in this hotel for six months..............................................
8)He started working as a teacher five years ago.
-->............He has worked as a teacher for five years ..................................
Chào em, em tham khảo nhé!
1.Hung stopped playing soccer last year.
==>Hung hasn't played soccer since last year.
2.I stopped smoking 2 years ago.
==>I haven't smoked for 2 years.
3.She stopped writing when she moved to England.
==>She hasn't written since she moved to England.
4.My brother stopped working in the factory last month.
==>My brother hasn't worked in the factory since last month.
5.Maria stopped planting flowers 10 years ago.
==>Maria hasn't planted flowers for 10 years.
6.Ba started building this hotel a year ago.
==>Ba has built this hotel for a year.
7.She stopped playing volleyball a year ago.
==>She hasn't played volleyball for a year.
Đây là dạng bài viết chuyển từ thì Quá khứ đơn sang Hiện tại hoàn thành. Để làm tốt dạng bài này, em cần lưu ý các cấu trúc sau:
1) S + began/started + Ving/ To V + khoảng thời gian + ago.
=> S+ have/ has + Vpp + for + khoảng thời gian.
(Ai đó bắt đầu làm gì bao lâu trước => Ai đó đã làm gì được bao lâu rồi)
Ví dụ: She began teaching 4 years ago.
=> She has taught for 4 years.
2) S + began/started + Ving/ To V + (when) + mốc thời gian.
=> S+ have/ has + Vpp + since + mốc thời gian.
Ví dụ: She began teaching when she 23. (Cô ấy bắt đầu dạy học khi cô 23 tuổi)
=> She has taught since she was 23. (Cô ấy dạy học từ khi cô ấy 23)
Chúc em học tốt và có những trải nghiệm tuyệt vời tại hoc24.vn!
Exercise: Conbine these sentences using relative pronouns
1. The car parks in front of my house. It belongs to my neighbor.
2. The book is put on the table. It is my brother's
3. That is the house. My father built it
4. I met a girl yesterday. She gave me a beautiful present.
5. My mom bought me a computer It cost her $1,200
6. He is the only one. He uss in favor of me in this project
7. Those are the cakes. my kid has just made them
8. i saw a girl on the horse. they are walking slowly on the street
9. she has a garden. she takes cares of it everyday
10. My son has a bike. He never washes it
Exercise: Conbine these sentences using relative pronouns
1. The car parks in front of my house. It belongs to my neighbor.
=> the car parks which belongs to my neighbor are in front of my house
2. The book is put on the table. It is my brother's
=> the book which is my brother's is put on the table
3. That is the house. My father built it
=> that is the house which my father built
4. I met a girl yesterday. She gave me a beautiful present.
=> i met a girl yesterday who gave me a beautiful present
5. My mom bought me a computer It cost her $1,200
=> My mom bought me a computer which costs her $1,200
6. He is the only one. He uss in favor of me in this project
=> he who uses in favor of me in this project is the only one
7. Those are the cakes. my kid has just made them
=> those are the cakes which my kid has just made
8. i saw a girl on the horse. they are walking slowly on the street
=> i saw a girl on the horse which they are walking slowly on the street
9. she has a garden. she takes cares of it everyday
=> she has a garden which she takes care of everyday
10. My son has a bike. He never washes it
=> my son has a bike which he never washes
Viết lại câu: 1. There did not use to be many cars on the road before - Now there are.... 2. My brother was a professor at Ha Noi University some years ago,but now he has a job as an engineer at a big company.- My brother used.... 3. Linh walked to school some years ago but now she cycles there.- Linh used... 4. My father swam in the pool near his house when he was va boy.- My father used... 5. There are many green trees in front of my house but now it is a big car park.- There used... 6. I usually stayed up late to watch football matches last year, but now i don't.- I used... 7. Linda doesn't live with her parents any more.- Linda... 8.My hair is now much longer than that in the past.- In the past my hair... 9. He is not a poor man any more, but he becomes a rich businessman.-He used... 10. Did you often go to the beach when you lived in Nha Trang?- Did you use.... 11. Mr and Mrs Smith are flying to Ha Noi now.- Travelling... 12. Van had a motorbike once,but he doesn't have any more.-Used.... 13. My father usually goes to work by car.- Drives... 14. This part of the city did not have traffic jams very often.- Use... 15. I used to walk to school when i was young.-Foot... 16. Our teacher didn't arrive late. The traffic was terrible. (Although)... 17. He is so poor. He studies very well.(Despite)... 18. I watched the film twice. I did not understand it. ( Although)... 19. What is the distance betwen Hue and Da Nang?( How)... 20. The distance betwen Ho Chi Minh city and Vung Tau is about 120km. ( It)... 21. When they lived in hometown, they did not often go out at the weekend. ( use)...
VIII. Complete the second sentence so that it has similar meaning to the first one.
1. I find collecting bottles interesting.
My hobby ……………………………………….
2. My brother started recycling rubbish two years ago.
My brother has …………………………………………
3.It’s a good idea to eat a lot of fruit and vegetables every day.
We should …………………………………………………..
4. Students wear uniforms every Mondays and Saturdays.
- Uniforms ……………………………………………….
5. Do you find it easy to learn English?
- Are you good ……………………………………………….
6. Her hobby is raising money for the poor.
She enjoys…………………………………..
7. Because he was tired, he went to bed early. (SO)
………………………………………………………………………………...
8. They / visit / Ha long Bay / a long time. (complete the sentence)
………………………………………………………………………………...
9. I have spots. ( Give the advice)
………………………………………………………………………………...
10. Ho Chi Minh City is larger than Ha Noi.
Hanoi is ………………………………………………………………………
1. I find collecting bottles interesting.
My hobby ……is collecting bottles………………………………….
2. My brother started recycling rubbish two years ago.
My brother has …recycled rubbish for 2 years………………………………………
3.It’s a good idea to eat a lot of fruit and vegetables every day.
We should …… eat a lot of fruit and vegetables every day.……………………………………………..
4. Students wear uniforms every Mondays and Saturdays.
- Uniforms ………are worn by students every Mondays and Saturdays. ……………………………………….
5. Do you find it easy to learn English?
- Are you good …at learning E…………………………………………….
6. Her hobby is raising money for the poor.
She enjoys……raising money for the poor.……………………………..
7. Because he was tired, he went to bed early. (SO)
…………He was tired, so he went to bed early……………………………………………………………………...
8. They / visit / Ha long Bay / a long time. (complete the sentence)
………They have visited HLB for a long time………………………………………………………………………...
9. I have spots. ( Give the advice)
…You should wash your face more…………………………………………………………………………...
10. Ho Chi Minh City is larger than Ha Noi.
Hanoi is ………smaller than HCM City………………………………………………………………
2. They have just introduced a new style of jeans in the USA.
→ A new style of jeans ……………………………………………………………………..……
3. My brother started working for that company two years ago.
→ My brother has ……………………………………………………………………………..…….
4. “What aspect of learning English do you find most difficult?” The teacher asked me.
→ The teacher asked me.……………………………………………………………..……………
5. We can use the internet to communicate with our friends and relatives.
→ The internet............................................................................................................................
6. We postponed the picnic because the weather was bad.
→ The weather………………………………………………………………………..……………
7. I don’t have a computer to get access to the internet.
→ I wish ……………………………………………………….…………………………………
8. Does your sister travel to work by bus every morning?
® Your sister ...........................................................................................................................?
2. They have just introduced a new style of jeans in the USA.
→ A new style of jeans ………have just been … introduced in the USA…………………………………………………………..……
3. My brother started working for that company two years ago.
→ My brother has …worked for that company for 2 years…………………………………………………………………………..…….
4. “What aspect of learning English do you find most difficult?” The teacher asked me.
→ The teacher asked me.…what aspect of learning English the student found most difficult………………………………………………………..……………
5. We can use the internet to communicate with our friends and relatives.
→ The internet...............can be used ....... to communicate with our friends and relatives.......................................................................................................
6. We postponed the picnic because the weather was bad.
→ The weather…was bad so we postponed the picnic.…………………………………………………………………..……………
7. I don’t have a computer to get access to the internet.
→ I wish ……i had …………a computer to get access to the internet.……………………………………….…………………………………
8. Does your sister travel to work by bus every morning?
® Your sister traves to work by bus every morning, doesn't she ? ...........................................................................................................................?