Áp dụng BĐT svac, ta có \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}=\frac{9}{1}=9\left(ĐPCm\right)\)

Dấu = xảy ra <=> a=b=c=1/3

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{1}{y\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{1}{z\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)

\(=\frac{1}{x\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}-\frac{1}{y\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{1}{z\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)

\(=\frac{yz\left(b-c\right)}{xyz\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}-\frac{xz\left(a-c\right)}{yxz\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{xy\left(a-b\right)}{zxy\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)

\(=\frac{yz\left(b-c\right)-xz\left(a-c\right)+xy\left(a-b\right)}{xyz\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)\(=\frac{yz\left(b-c\right)-xz\left[\left(b-c\right)+\left(a-b\right)\right]+xy\left(a-b\right)}{xyz\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)

\(=\frac{yz\left(b-c\right)-xz\left(b-c\right)-xz\left(a-b\right)+xy\left(a-b\right)}{xyz\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(b-c\right)z\left(y-x\right)-\left(a-b\right)x\left(z-y\right)}{xyz\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(b-c\right)z\left(c+a-b-b-c+a\right)-\left(a-b\right)x\left(a+b-c-c-a+b\right)}{xyz\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(b-c\right)z\left(2a-2b\right)-\left(a-b\right)x\left(2b-2c\right)}{xyz\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(b-c\right)2z\left(a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)2x\left(b-c\right)}{xyz\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(2z-2x\right)}{xyz\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2\left(z-x\right)}{xyz\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{2\left(a+b-c-b-c+a\right)}{xyz\left(a-c\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2\left(2a-2c\right)}{xyz\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{2.2\left(a-c\right)}{xyz\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{4}{xyz}\Rightarrowđpcm\)

Vì a + c = 2016 -> a = 2016 - [ b + c] ; b = 2016 - [ a + c] ; c = 2016 - [ a - b]

Ta có: S = a/ b + c   +  b/ a + c   + c/a + b

S = 2016 - [ b + c] + 2016 - [ a + c] + 2016 - [ a + b]

S = 2016/ b + c - 1 + 2016/a + c - 1 + 2016/a + b

S = 2016.[ 1/b + c   + 1/a + c  + 1/a + b] - 3

S = 2016. 1/2016 - 3

S = - 2

Từ \(a+b+c=2016\) và \(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}=\frac{1}{2016}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)=2016.\frac{1}{2016}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{a+b}+\frac{a+b+c}{a+c}+\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a+b\right)+c}{a+b}+\frac{\left(a+c\right)+b}{a+c}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)+a}{b+c}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{c}{a+b}+1+\frac{b}{a+c}+1+\frac{a}{b+c}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{c}{a+b}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{a}{b+c}=-2\)

hay \(P=-2\)

Ta có A=\(\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)-abc\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)\)

=\(2\left(a+b+c\right)+\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ca}{b}-\frac{ab}{c}-\frac{bc}{a}-\frac{ca}{b}=2\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(A=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)+3ab\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab\right]+6a^2b^2=a^2-ab+b^2+3ab\left(1-2ab\right)+6a^2b^2\)

=\(\left(a+b\right)^2-3ab+3ab-6a^2b^2+6a^2b^2=1\)

2) Ta có \(A=\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)=abc-ab-bc-ca+a+b+c-1=0\)

bài 3 : Ta có \(A=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-36xy=12\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-36xy=12\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=12\left(x-y\right)^2=12.12^2=1728\)

a) a+b=-1 (1) ; a+c=6 (2) ; b+c=1 (3)

cộng vế với vế của (1),(2),(3) ta được: 2(a+b+c)=6 <=> a+b+c=3 (4)

lấy (4) trừ đi (3) suy ra a=2

sau đó lần lượt suy ra b;c

câu b làm tương tự