\(x^4-8x^3+11x^2+8x-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-8x+12\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-6\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left\{1;-1;6;2\right\}\)

\(x^4-8x^3+11x^2+8x-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-x^3-7x^3+7x^2+4x^2-4x+12x-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4-x^3\right)-\left(7x^3-7x^2\right)+\left(4x^2-4x\right)+\left(12x-12\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-1\right)-7x^2\left(x-1\right)+4x\left(x-1\right)+12\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-7x^2+4x+12\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+x^2-8x^2-8x+12x+12\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)[x^2\left(x+1\right)-8x\left(x+1\right)+12\left(x+1\right)]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-8x+12\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)x - 1 =0 ; x + 1 = 0 ; x - 2 =0 hoặc x - 6 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)x = 1 ; x = -1 ; x = 2 ; x=6

Lời giải:
a. $(x^2-9)(5x+15)=0$

$\Rightarrow x^2-9=0$ hoặc $5x+15=0$
Nếu $x^2-9=0$

$\Rightarrow x^2=9=3^2=(-3)^2$

$\Rightarrow x=3$ hoặc $-3$
Nếu $5x+15=0$

$\Rightarrow x=-3$
b.

$x^2-8x=0$
$\Rightarrow x(x-8)=0$

$\Rightarrow x=0$ hoặc $x-8=0$

$\Rightarrow x=0$ hoặc $x=8$

c. 

$5+12(x-1)^2=53$

$12(x-1)^2=53-5=48$

$(x-1)^2=48:12=4=2^2=(-2)^2$

$\Rightarrow x-1=2$ hoặc $x-2=-2$
$\Rightarrow x=3$ hoặc $x=0$

d.

$(x-5)^2=36=6^2=(-6)^2$
$\Rightarrow x-5=6$ hoặc $x-5=-6$

$\Rightarrow x=11$ hoặc $x=-1$

e.

$(3x-5)^3=64=4^3$

$\Rightarrow 3x-5=4$

$\Rightarrow 3x=9$

$\Rightarrow x=3$

f.

$4^{2x}+2^{4x+3}=144$
$2^{4x}+2^{4x}.8=144$

$2^{4x}(1+8)=144$

$2^{4x}.9=144$

$2^{4x}=144:9=16=2^4$

$\Rightarrow 4x=4\Rightarrow x=1$

-7.(x + 10) + 3.(-5 - x) - 8x = 12

=> -7x - 70 -15 - 3x - 8x = 12

=> -7x - 3x - 8x = 12 + 70 + 15

=> -18x = 97

=> x = 97 : (-18)

=> x = -97/18

Đặt \(A=x^{13}-\left(8x^{12}-8x^{11}+8x^{10}-8x^9+.....+8x^2-8x^1\right)+8\)

Đặt \(B=8x^{12}-8x^{11}+8x^{10}-....+8x^2-8x^1\)

\(B=8.\left(x^{12}-x^{11}+x^{10}-x^9+....+x^2-x^1\right)\)

Đặt \(C=x^{12}-x^{11}+x^{10}-x^9+...+x^2-x\)

Suy ra \(C.x=x^{13}-x^{12}+x^{11}-x^{10}+.....+x^3-x^2\)

Nên \(C.x-C=x^{13}-x\)hay \(C.\left(x-1\right)=x^{13}-x\)

Khi đó \(C=\frac{x^{13}-x}{x-1}\)nên\(B=8.\frac{x^{13}-x}{x-1}\)

Từ đó tính tương tự nha , cách làm thì có thể sai những em vẫn cố gắng giúp , ai có cách hay hơn thì giải nhé 

chả hiểu gì

chả hiểu gì

a)(x+2).(x+3)-(x-2).(x+5)=10

  ( x^2 +3x+2x+6)-(x^2 +5x-2x-10)=10

 x^2 +3x+2x+6-x^2 -5x+2x+10-10=0

 2x+6=0

2x=-6

x=-3