1. Chứng minh : B = \(\left(1-\frac{2}{6}\right).\left(1-\frac{2}{12}\right).\left(1-\frac{2}{20}\right)...\left(1-\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right)>\frac{1}{3}\)
2. cho M = \(\frac{1}{1.\left(2n-1\right)}+\frac{1}{3.\left(2n-3\right)}+\frac{1}{5.\left(2n-5\right)}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n-3\right).3}+\frac{1}{\left(2n-1\right).1}\)
N = \(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2n-1}\)
Rút gọn \(\frac{M}{N}\)
Chứng minh: \(\frac{3}{\left(1x2\right)}+\frac{5}{\left(2x3\right)}+...+\frac{2n+1}{\left(n\left(n+1\right)\right)^2}=\frac{n\left(n+2\right)}{\left(n+1\right)^2}\)
Chứng minh rằng:
a)\(\frac{1.3.5...39}{21.22.23...40}=\frac{1}{2^{20}}\)
b)\(\frac{1.3.5...\left(2n-1\right)}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)...2n}=\frac{1}{2^n}\)với n thuộc N*
a) Nhân cả tử và mẫu với 2 . 4 . 6 ... 40 ta được :
\(\frac{1.3.5...39}{21.22.23...40}=\frac{\left(1.3.5...39\right).\left(2.4.6...40\right)}{\left(21.22.23...40\right).\left(2.4.6...40\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1.2.3...39.40}{1.2.3...40.2^{20}}=\frac{1}{2^{20}}\)
b) Nhân cả tử và mẫu với 2 . 4 . 6 ... 2n ta được :
\(\frac{1.3.5...\left(2n-1\right)}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3....2n\right)}=\frac{1.3.5...\left(2n-1\right).\left(2.4.6...2n\right)}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)...\left(2n\right).\left(2.4.6...2n\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1.2.3...\left(2n-1\right).2n}{1.2.3...2n.2^n}=\frac{1}{2^n}\)
cho \(A=\frac{7}{3}.\frac{37}{3^2}....\frac{6^{2n}+1}{3^{2n}}\)và \(B=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{3^2}\right)...\left(1+\frac{1}{3^{2n}}\right)\)với n thuộc N
a) Chứng minh: 5A-2B là số tự nhiên
b) Chứng minh với mọi số tự nhiên n khác 0 thì 5A-2B chia hết cho 45
Chứng minh rằng với \(n\in N\)* thì:
a, \(1^2+2^2+3^2+...+n^2=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}{6}\)
b, \(1^3+2^3+3^3+...+n^3=\left(\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\right)^2\)
c, \(n+2\left(n-1\right)+3\left(n-2\right)+...+n=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{6}\)
a/Chứng minh rằng \(\frac{2}{\left(2n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
b/Áp dụng chứng minh
\(\frac{1}{3\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}+\frac{1}{5\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}+\frac{1}{7\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)}+...+\frac{1}{4003\left(\sqrt{2001}+\sqrt{2002}\right)}<\frac{2001}{2003}\)
Chứng minh: \(\frac{1}{3\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}+\frac{1}{5\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}+\frac{1}{7\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)\left(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}\right)}\)\(< \frac{1}{2}\)
Chứng minh rằng:
\(\frac{1.3.5.7.9.....\left(2n-1\right)}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right).....2n}=\frac{1}{2^n}\)
Ta có:
\(1.3.5.7.9...\left(2n-1\right)=\frac{\left[1.3.5.7.9....\left(2n-1\right)\right].\left[2.4.6.8...2n\right]}{2.4.6.8....2n}=\frac{1.2.3.4.5.6....2n}{\left(2.1\right).\left(2.2\right).\left(2.3\right)\left(2.4\right)....\left(2.n\right)}\)
=> \(1.3.5.7.9...\left(2n-1\right)=\frac{1.2.3.4.5.6....2n}{\left(2.2.2.....2\right).\left(1.2.3.4.....n\right)}=\frac{\left(1.2.3.4.....n\right)\left[\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right).....2n\right]}{2^n.\left(1.2.3.4....n\right)}\)
=> \(1.3.5.7.9...\left(2n-1\right)=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right).....2n}{2^n}\)
=> \(\frac{1.3.5.7.9...\left(2n-1\right)}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right).....2n}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right).....2n}{2^n\left[\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right).....2n\right]}=\frac{1}{2^n}\)(đpcm)
Chứng minh rằng:
\(\frac{1.3.5.7.....\left(2n-1\right)}{\left(n+1\right).\left(n+2\right).\left(n+3\right)....2n}=\frac{1}{2^n}\)
(với n ϵ N*)
