(3x - 1)^2016 + (5y - 3)^2016 < 0    (1)

có (3x - 1)^2016 > 0 

     (5y - 3)^2018 > 0

=> (3x-1)^2016  + (5y - 3)^2018 > 0    và (1)

=> (3x - 1)^2016 + (5y - 3)^2016 = 0

=> 3x - 1 = 0 và 5y - 3 = 0

=> x = 1/23 và y = 3/5

Thông cảm máy chụp đểu

\(1)\)

\(VT=\left(\left|x-6\right|+\left|2022-x\right|\right)+\left|x-10\right|+\left|y-2014\right|+\left|z-2015\right|\)

\(\ge\left|x-6+2022-x\right|+\left|0\right|+\left|0\right|+\left|0\right|=2016\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-6\right)\left(2022-x\right)\ge0\left(1\right)\\x-10=y-2014=z-2015=0\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)

\(\left(2\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=10\\y=2014\\z=2015\end{cases}}\)

\(\left(1\right)\)

TH1 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-6\ge0\\2022-x\ge0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge6\\x\le2022\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}6\le x\le2022}\) ( nhận ) 

TH2 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-6\le0\\2022-x\le0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\le6\\x\ge2022\end{cases}}}\) ( loại ) 

Vậy \(x=10\)\(;\)\(y=2014\) và \(z=2015\)

\(2)\)

\(VT=\left|x-5\right|+\left|1-x\right|\ge\left|x-5+1-x\right|=\left|-4\right|=4\)

\(VP=\frac{12}{\left|y+1\right|+3}\le\frac{12}{3}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(VT\ge VP\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-5\right)\left(1-x\right)\ge0\left(1\right)\\\left|y+1\right|=0\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)

\(\left(1\right)\)

TH1 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-5\ge0\\1-x\ge0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge5\\x\le1\end{cases}}}\) ( loại ) 

TH2 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-5\le0\\1-x\le0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\le5\\x\ge1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}1\le x\le5}\) ( nhận ) 

\(\left(2\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(y=-1\)

Vậy \(1\le x\le5\) và \(y=-1\)

(\(x-3\))² + (2y - 1)² = 0

          (\(x\) - 3)² ≥ 0 ∀ \(x\)

        (2y - 1)² ≥ 0 ∀ y

⇔ (\(x\) - 3)² + (2y - 1)²= 0

⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\3y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

(4\(x-3\))⁴ + (y + 2)² ≤ 0

(4\(x\) - 3)⁴ ≥ 0 ∀ \(x\)

(y + 2)² ≥ 0 ∀ y

⇔(4\(x\) - 3)⁴   + (y+2)² ≥ 0

⇔ (4\(x\) - 3)⁴ + (y + 2)² ≤ 0 ⇔

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-3=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=0;\left|y-2x\right|=0;\left|2z-x+y\right|=0\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3;y=2x;2z=-y+x\)

Ta có : y = 2x => y = 2 . 3 = 6

 và 2z = -y + x  => 2z = -6 + 3 = -3  => z = \(-\frac{3}{2}\)

b) \(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-y\right|+\left|2y+x-\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\) (vĩ mỗi số hạng trong tổng đều lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-y\right|=0;\left|2y+x-\frac{1}{2}\right|=0;\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=y;2y+x=\frac{1}{2};x+y=-z\)

Vì x = y nên \(2y+x=3y=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}:3=\frac{1}{6}\)

và \(-z=x+y=\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}=\frac{2}{6}=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow z=-\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(3x-5\right)^{100}\ge0\\\left(2y+3\right)^{200}\ge0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-5\right)^{100}+\left(2y+3\right)^{200}\ge0\)

Kết hợp với giả thiết:\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(3x-5\right)^{100}=0\\\left(2y+3\right)^{200}=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x-5=0\\2y+3=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x=5\\2y=-3\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\y=-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)

Vì \(\left|x-3\right|^{2014}\ge0;\left|6+2y\right|^{2015}\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x-3\right|^{2014}+\left|6+2y\right|^{2015}\ge0\)

Mà \(\left|x-3\right|^{2014}+\left|6+2y\right|^{2015}\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left|x-3\right|^{2014}=0\\\left|6+2y\right|^{2015}=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\6+2y=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=-3\end{cases}}}\)