Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to the sentence given in each of the following questions
Bill is standing at the gate so that he can be the first to board the plane
A. Bill is standing at the gate with a view to being the first to board the plane
B. Bill is standing at the gate with a view to be the first to board the plane
C. Bill is standing at the gate in order that to be the first to board the plane
D. Bill is standing at the gate in order that he could be the first to board the plane
Đáp án là A. with a view to doing something : với ý định làm cái gì, với hy vọng làm cái gì
In order that = so that + clause : để ... ( chỉ mục đích ) . Tuy nhiên D không chọn được vì sai ở “could”.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to choose the sentence which is closest in meaning to the given one.
The last person who leaves the room must turn off the lights.
A. The last person to leave the room must turn off the lights
B. The last person to turn off the lights must leave the room
C. The last person to be left the room must turn off the lights
D. The last person leave the room must turn off the lights
Chọn đáp án D
Đáp án D
MĐQH rút gọn có số thứ tự: The fist/last/second/etc to do + V (chính)
Dịch: Người cuối cùng rời phòng phải tắt điện
B, C sai nghĩa, D sai ngữ pháp MĐQH
Mark the letter A, B, c or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
The plane had taken off. Paul realized he was on the wrong flight.
A. Hardly had Paul realized he was on the wrong flight when the plane took off
B. It was not until the plane had taken off, did Paul realize he was on the wrong flight
C. Not until the plane had taken off, did Paul realize he was on the wrong flight
D. No sooner had the plane taken off than Paul had realized he was on the wrong flight
Đáp án C.
Hai câu gốc: Máy bay cất cánh. Paul nhận ra anh ấy lên nhầm máy bay.
Câu C dùng đúng cấu trúc đảo ngữ với “Not until...”: Not until/ till + clause/ Adv of time + Auxiliary + S + V
Ex: I didn’t know that I had lost my key till I got home.
= Not until/ till I got home did I know that I had lost my key.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
The plane had taken off. Paul realized he was on the wrong flight.
A. Hardly had Paul realized he was on the wrong flight when the plane took off
B. It was not until the plane had taken off, did Paul realize he was on the wrong flight.
C. Not until the plane had taken off, did Paul realize he was on the wrong fl
D. No sooner had the plane taken off than Paul had realized he was on the wrong flight.
Đáp án C.
Hai câu gốc: Máy bay cất cánh. Paul nhận ra anh ấy lên nhầm máy bay.
Câu C dùng đúng cấu trúc đảo ngữ với “Not until...:”
Not until/till + clause/ Adv of time + Auxiliary + S + V
Ex: I didn’t know that I had lost my key till I got home.
= Not until/till I got home did I know that I had lost my key.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to choose the sentence which is closest in meaning to the given one
People on Jeju Island have a unique culture
A. People on Jeju Island have the same culture as other people in the world
B. The culture of the people on Jeju Island differs from that of any other people in the world
C. No people in the world have the same culture
D. Only the people on Jeju Island have a unique culture
Đáp án là B. unique culture: nền văn hóa độc đáo => differs from that of any other people in the world : khác biệt với những người khác trên thế giói
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
As soon as he arrived at the airport, he called home.
A. No sooner had he arrived at the airport than he called home.
B. He arrived at the airport sooner than he had expected.
C. Calling home, he said that he had arrived the airport.
D. Immediately after he called home, he arrived the airport.
Đáp án A
A. No sooner had he arrived at the airport than he called home.
Đảo ngữ " No sooner had + S + Vpp + than + clause (past simple)
= Hardly/scarely + had + S + Vpp+ when+ clause (past simple)
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to choose the sentence which is closest in meaning to the given one.
I wish you hadn't said that.
A. I wish you not to say that.
B. If only you didn't say that.
C. I hope you will not say that.
D. It would be nice if you hadn't said that.
Đáp án là D
Câu đã cho: Tôi ước bạn đã không nói điều đó.
Câu điều kiện loại II.Dịch: Sẽ là tốt hơn nếu bạn không nói điều đó
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to choose the sentence which is closest in meaning to the given one.
“You're always making terrible mistakes”, said the teacher.
A. The teacher realized that his students always made terrible mistakes.
B. The teacher complained about his students making terrible mistakes.
C. The teacher asked his students why they always made terrible mistakes.
D. The teacher made his students not always make terrible mistakes.
You're always making terrible mistakes. - Em luôn luôn phạm lỗi nghiêm trọng. Cấu trúc “ S + be + always/never + V-ing.” dùng để diễn tả sự phàn nàn, khó chịu của người nói với đối tượng được nhắc đến.
Đáp án là B. Cấu trúc: complain about something: phàn nàn về ....
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to choose the sentence which is closest in meaning to the given one.
"You're always making terrible mistakes", said the teacher.
A. The teacher asked his students why they always made terrible mistakes.
B. The teacher realized that his students always made terrible mistakes.
C. The teacher complained about his student making terrible mistakes
D. The teacher made his students not always make terrible mistakes.
Đáp án là C
Cấu trúc: complain about ....: phàn nàn về ...
Câu gốc: You're always making terrible mistakes. ( Bạn luôn làm cho sai lầm trầm trọng. ) => Đây là câu phàn nàn. Cấu trúc “ S + be + always/never + V-ng” chỉ sự phàn nàn, khó chịu của người nói đến chủ ngữ đó.
