\(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+d}+\frac{d}{d+a}=2\)

<=> \(1-\frac{a}{a+b}-\frac{b}{b+c}+1-\frac{c}{c+d}-\frac{d}{d+a}=0\)

<=>\(\frac{b}{a+b}-\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{d}{c+d}-\frac{d}{d+a}=0\)

<=>\(b.\frac{b+c-a-b}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+d.\frac{d+a-c-d}{\left(c+d\right)\left(d+a\right)}=0\)

<=>\(\frac{b\left(c-a\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{d\left(a-c\right)}{\left(c+d\right)\left(d+a\right)}=0\)

<=>\(\frac{b\left(c-a\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}-\frac{d\left(c-a\right)}{\left(c+d\right)\left(d+a\right)}=0\)

<=>\(\left(c-a\right).\frac{b\left(c+d\right)\left(d+a\right)-d\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+d\right)\left(d+a\right)}=0\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}c-a=0\\b\left(c+d\right)\left(d+a\right)-d\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)=0\end{cases}}\)

<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}c=a\left(KTM\right)\\abc-acd+bd^2-b^2d=0\end{cases}}\)

<=>\(\left(b-d\right)\left(ac-bd\right)=0< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}b-d=0\\ac-bd=0\end{cases}< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}b=d\left(KTM\right)\\ac=bd\end{cases}}}\)

=> \(abcd=\left(ac\right)^2\)  => \(abcd\)là số chính phương ( ĐPCM)

----Tk mình nha----

~~Hk tốt~~

Xét : \(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2\right)+\left(a+b+c+d\right)\)

\(=\left(a^2+a\right)+\left(b^2+b\right)+\left(c^2+c\right)+\left(d^2+d\right)\)

\(=a.\left(a+1\right)+b.\left(b+1\right)+c.\left(c+1\right)+d.\left(d+1\right)\)

Ta có :  \(a.\left(a+1\right)\) \(\vdots\) \(2\) \(;\) \(b.\left(b+1\right)\) \(\vdots\) \(2\) \(;\) \(c.\left(c+1\right)\) \(\vdots\) \(2\) \(;\) \(d.\left(d+1\right)\) \(\vdots\) \(2\)

\(\implies\) \(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2\right)+\left(a+b+c+d\right)\) \(\vdots\) \(2\)

Mà \(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2=2.\left(b^2+d^2\right)\) \(\vdots\)  \(2\) 

\(\implies\) \(a+b+c+d\) \(\vdots\) \(2\)

Mà \(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2\) \(\geq\) \(4\) \(\implies\)  \(a+b+c+d\) là hợp số \(\left(đpcm\right)\)

mấy phần bị thiếu kia cậu ghi cho tớ là chia hết cho nhé 

\(A=\left(1+b^2+a^2+a^2b^2\right).\left(1+c^2\right)\)

\(=1+a^2+b^2+c^2+a^2c^2+b^2c^2+a^2b^2+a^2b^2c^2\)

\(=1+\left(a+b+c\right)^2-2.\left(ab+bc+ac\right)+\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2-2abc.\left(a+b+c\right)+a^2b^2c^2\)

Thay ab+bc+ac=1 vào A, ta có:

\(A=1+\left(a+b+c\right)^2-2+1-2abc.\left(a+b+c\right)+a^2b^2c^2\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)^2-2abc.\left(a+b+c\right)+a^2b^2c^2\)

\(=\left(a+b+c-abc\right)^2\)

Vì a,b,c thuộc Z 

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c-abc\right)^2\)là số chính phương

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(1+a^2\right)=\left(ab+bc+ca+a^2\right)=b\left(a+c\right)+a\left(a+c\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\\\left(1+b^2\right)=\left(ab+bc+ca+b^2\right)=a\left(b+c\right)+b\left(b+c\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\\\left(1+c^2\right)=\left(ab+bc+ca+c^2\right)=a\left(b+c\right)+c\left(b+c\right)=\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\text{[}\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\text{]}^2\Rightarrow\text{đ}pcm\)

Ta có

   n⁴ + 4 = n⁴ + 4n² + 4 – 4n²

             = (n² + 2 )² – (2n)²

            = (n² + 2 – 2n )(n² + 2 + 2n)

Vì n⁴ + 4 là số nguyên tố nên  n² + 2 – 2n = 1 hoặc  n² + 2 + 2n = 1

Mà   n² + 2 + 2n > 1 vậy  n² + 2 – 2n = 1 suy ra n = 1

Thử lại : n = 1 thì 1⁴ + 4 = 5 là số nguyên tố

Vậy với n = 1 thì  n⁴ + 4  là số nguyên tố.

\(b= {{a} \over b+a+c}+{{b} \over a+b+d}+{{c} \over b+c+d}+{{d} \over c+d+a}\)

Có phải \(B=\frac{a+b}{a+c}+\frac{b+a}{b+d}+\frac{c+b}{c+d}+\frac{d+c}{d+a}\)không?

\(B=\frac{a}{b+a+c}+\frac{b}{a+b+d}+\frac{c}{b+c+d}+\frac{d}{c+d+a}\)