Ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}< \dfrac{1}{3.4}\)

...

\(\dfrac{1}{n^2}< \dfrac{1}{n\left(n-1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow P< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{n\left(n-1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow P< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{n-1}-\dfrac{1}{n}\)

\(\Rightarrow P< 1-\dfrac{1}{n}< 1\)

\(\Rightarrow P< 1\)

\(\text{a)}A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}

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n+1/n+2<1
Suy ra n+1/n+2<n+2/n+1+2=n+2/n+3

\(\dfrac{n+1}{2n+3}\) < \(\dfrac{n+1}{2n+2}\) < \(\dfrac{n+2}{2n+2}\)

ta có: \(\frac{n}{n+3}=\frac{n\left(n+2\right)}{\left(n+3\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{n^2+2n}{\left(n+3\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)

\(\frac{n+1}{n+2}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+3\right)}{\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}=\frac{n^2+3n+n+3}{\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}\)

thấy rõ \(\frac{n^2+2n}{\left(n+3\right)\left(n+2\right)}<\frac{n^2+3n+n+3}{\left(n+3\right)\left(n+2\right)}\Rightarrow\frac{n}{n+3}<\frac{n+1}{n+2}\)

Ngoài ra bạn có thể sử dụng phương pháp so sánh phần bù