Exercise 14. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
6. Billy did not find his cat in the garden. He found it in the garage. (focusing on Adverbial of time)
7. Mary felt bored. She missed the Maths lesson. (focusing on the objec
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Hans told us about his investing in the company. He did it on his arrival at the meeting.
A. Only after investing in the company did Hans inform us of his arrival at the meeting.
B. Not until Hans told us that he would invest in the company did he arrive at the meeting.
C. Hardly had he informed us about his investing in the company when Hans arrived at the meeting.
D. No sooner had Hans arrived at the meeting than he told us about his investing in the company.
Đáp án D
Kiến thức về đảo ngữ
Đề bài: Hans noi với chúng tôi về đầu tư của mình trong công ty. Ông đã làm điều đó ngay khi đến cuộc họp.
A. Chỉ sau khi đầu tư vào công ty Hans mới bảo cho chúng tôi khi ông ấy đến cuộc họp.
B. Mãi cho đến khi Hans nói với chúng tôi rằng ông sẽ đầu tư vào công ty ông mới đến cuộc họp.
C. Ngay khi ông thông báo cho chúng tôi về việc đầu tư của mình trong công ty thì Hans đến cuộc họp.
D. Ngay khi Hans đến tại cuộc họp thì ông ấy nói với chúng tôi về đầu tư của mình trong công ty.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Hans told us about his investing in the company. He did it on his arrival at the meeting.
A. Only after investing in the company did Hans inform us of his arrival at the meeting.
B. Not until Hans told us that he would invest in the company did he arrive at the meeting.
C. Hardly had he informed us about his investing in the company when Hans arrived at the meeting.
D. No sooner had Hans arrived at the meeting than he told us about his investing in the company.
Đáp án D
Kiến thức: Đảo ngữ với Hardly…when… và No sooner…than…
Giải thích:
Cấu trúc đảo ngữ với Hardly…when… và No sooner…than…
Hardly/No sooner + had + S + PP +… + when/than + mệnh đề bình thường
Khi dùng cấu trúc này, ta diễn tả hành động ở vế thứ 2 xảy ra ngay sau vế thứ nhất.
Tạm dịch: Hans vừa đến cuộc họp thì anh ấy đã thông báo cho chúng tôi về việc đầu tư của anh ấy trong công ty.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Seth informed us of his retirement from the company. He did it when arriving at the meeting.
A. Only after his retiring from the company did Seth tell us about his arrival at the meeting.
B. Not until Seth said to us that he would leave the company did he turn up at the meeting.
C. Hardly had Seth notified us of his retiring from the company when he arrived at the meeting.
D. No sooner had Seth arrived at the meeting than we were told about his leaving the company.
Kiến thức: Thì quá khứ đơn – quá khứ hoàn thành
Giải thích:
No sooner + had + S + PP than + S + Ved/ V2: Ngay khi... thì...
Tạm dịch: Seth thông báo cho chúng tôi về việc nghỉ hưu từ công ty. Ông đã làm điều đó khi đến cuộc họp.
A. Chỉ sau khi anh ấy nghỉ hưu ở công ty, Seth mới nói với chúng tôi về việc anh ấy đến cuộc họp.
B. Mãi cho đến khi Seth nói với chúng tôi rằng anh ấy sẽ rời công ty, anh ấy mới đến cuộc họp.
C. Seth vừa mới thông báo cho chúng tôi về việc ông nghỉ hưu thì công ty khi ông đến cuộc họp.
D. Seth vừa đến cuộc họp thì đã nói về việc anh ấy rời công ty với chúng tôi.
Các phương án A, B, C không phù hợp về nghĩa
Chọn D
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Seth informed us of his retirement from the company. He did it when arriving at the meeting.
A. Only after his retiring from the company did Seth tell us about his arrival at the meeting.
B. Not until Seth said to us that he would leave the company did he turn up at the meeting.
C. Hardly had Seth notified us of his retiring from the company when he arrived at the meeting.
D. No sooner had Seth arrived at the meeting than we were told about his leaving the company.
Kiến thức: Cấu trúc đảo ngữ
Giải thích:
ONLY AFTER + N/Ving/clause + auxiliary + S + V : Chỉ sau khi … thì
NOT UNTIL + N/Ving/clause + auxiliary + S + V : Chỉ đến khi … thì
HARDLY + auxiliary + S + V + WHEN + S + V: Ngay khi … thì
= NO SOONER + auxiliary + S + V + THAN + S + V
Cấu trúc bị động ở thì quá khứ: S + was/were + V.p.p
Tạm dịch: Seth thông báo cho chúng tôi về việc ông ấy nghỉ hưu ở công ty. Ông ấy đã làm điều đó khi đến cuộc họp.
A. Chỉ sau khi ông ấy nghỉ hưu ở công ty, Seth mới nói với chúng tôi về việc anh ấy đến cuộc họp.
B. Mãi cho đến khi Seth nói với chúng tôi rằng anh ấy sẽ rời công ty, anh ấy mới đến cuộc họp.
C. Ngay khi Seth thông báo cho chúng tôi về việc ông nghỉ hưu từ công ty thì ông đến cuộc họp.
D. Ngay khi Seth đến cuộc họp thì chúng tôi mới được nghe ông ấy nói về việc rời công ty.
Câu A, B, C sai về nghĩa.
Chọn D
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
He failed his driving test the first time. As a result, he took it again.
A. He failed his driving test the first time and so he therefore took it again.
B. He failed his driving test the first time and he therefore took it again.
C. He failed his driving test the first time which he took it again.
D. Failing his driving test the first time and he therefore took it again.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
He failed his driving test the first time. As a result, he took it again.
A. He failed his driving test the first time and so he therefore took it again
B. He failed his driving test the first time and he therefore took it again
C. He failed his driving test the first time which he took it again
D. Failing his driving test the first time and he therefore took it again
B
Anh ấy đã trượt bài kiểm tra lái xe lần đầu tiên. Kết quả là anh ta đã thi lại.
A. Anh ấy đã trượt bài kiểm tra lái xe lần đầu tiên và do đó anh ấy đã thi lại. ( sai vì dùng “ so” sẽ không dùng “ therefore” và vị trí của “ therefore” sai)
B. Anh ấy đã trượt bài kiểm tra lái xe lần đầu tiên và do đó anh ấy đã thi lại. (đúng)
C. Anh ấy đã trượt bài kiểm tra lái xe lần đầu tiên. (sai về nghĩa)
D. Không thực hiện bài kiểm tra lái xe của mình lần đầu tiên và do đó anh ấy đã thực hiện lại. (sai về nghĩa)
=> Đáp án: B
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
He failed his driving test the first time. As a result, he took it again.
A. He failed his driving test the first time and so he therefore took it again
B. He failed his driving test the first time and he therefore took it again
C. He failed his driving test the first time which he took it again
D. Failing his driving test the first time and he therefore took it again
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
He failed his driving test the first time. As a result, he took it again.
A. He failed his driving test the first time and so he therefore took it again.
B. He failed his driving test the first time and he therefore took it again.
C. He failed his driving test the first time which he took it again.
D. Failing his driving test the first time and he therefore took it again.
