Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
People believed that Jane retired because of her poor health.
A. Jane is believed to have retired because of her poor health.
B. Jane was believed to have retired because of her poor health.
C. It is believed that Jane retired because of her poor health.
D. Jane retired because of her poor health was believed.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions
People believed that Jane retired because of her poor health
A. Jane is believed to have retired because of her poor health
B. Jane was believed to have retired because of her poor health
C. It is believed that Jane retired because of her poor health.
D. Jane retired because of her poor health was believed
Đáp án B
Chủ điểm ngữ pháp liên quan tới Câu tường thuật.
People/they +think/say/suppose/believe/consider/report.....+ that clause.
= It tobe + thought/said/supposed/believed/considered/reported... + that clause.
= S + tobe + thought/said/supposed/ believed/considered/reported... + to V.
A- sai ở “is” => “was”.
C- sai ở “is” => “was”.
D- sai cả về ngữ pháp và ngữ nghĩa.
Dịch: Mọi người tin rằng Jane nghỉ hưu là do sức khỏe kém.
= B. Jane được cho là nghỉ hưu do sức khỏe kém
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
People believed that Jane retired because of her poor health.
A. Jane is believed to have retired because of her poor health.
B. Jane was believed to have retired because of her poor health.
C. It is believed that Jane retired because of her poor health.
D. Jane retired because of her poor health was believed.
Đáp án B
Kiến thức: Bị động kép, viết lại câu
Giải thích:
Động từ mệnh đề chính là quá khứ (believed), nên động từ đầu tiên cũng phải ở quá khứ => A, C loại
Câu D loại vì không đúng về ngữ pháp.
Tạm dịch:
Mọi người tin rằng Jane đã nghỉ hưu vì sức khoẻ của cô.
=> Jane được cho là đã nghỉ hưu vì sức khoẻ của cô.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
Question 47: People believed that Jane retired because of her poor health.
A. Jane is believed to have retired because of her poor health.
B. Jane was believed to have retired because of her poor health.
C. It is believed that Jane retired because of her poor health.
D. Jane retired because of her poor health was believed.
Đáp án B
Kiến thức câu bị động
People/they +think/say/suppose/believe/considerfreport....+ that clause.
= It + tobe + thought/said fsupposed/believed/considered/ reported... + that clause.
= S + tobe + thought/said/supposed/ believed/ considered/ reported... + to Vth have Vp2
A- sai ở “is" => “was".
C- sai ở “is" => “was".
D- sai cả về ngữ pháp và ngữ nghĩa.
Tạm dịch: Mọi người tin rằng Jane nghỉ hưu là do sức khỏe kérn.
= B. Jane được cho là nghỉ hưu do sức khỏe kém.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
People believed that Jane failed the test because of her laziness.
A. It is believed that Jane failed the test because of her laziness
B. Jane was believed to fail the test on account of her laziness
C. Jane is believed to fail the test owing to her laziness.
D. It was believed that Jane had failed the test due to laziness.
Kiến thức: Bị động kép
Giải thích:
Cấu trúc bị động kép: S + be + said/believed/thought… + to + V + ….
Các đáp án sai:
A, C. Thì chính ở hiện tại => không phù hợp
D. Thì ở vế sau không đúng
Tạm dịch:
Mọi người tin rằng Jane đã trượt bài kiểm tra vì sự lười biếng của cô.
=> Jane được cho là trượt bài kiểm tra vì sự lười biếng của cô.
Chọn B
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Anne jogs every morning. It is very good for her health.
A. Anne jogs every morning and is very good for her health
B. Anne jogs every morning, which is very good for her health
C. Anne jogs every morning and then it is very good for her health
D. Anne jogs every morning that it is very good for her health
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Anne jogs every morning. It is very good for her health.
A. Anne jogs every morning and is very good for her health
B. Anne jogs every morning, which is very good for her health
C. Anne jogs every morning and then it is very good for her health
D. Anne jogs every morning that it is very good for her health
Đáp án B
“which” ở đây là mệnh đề quan hệ, thay thế cho cả vế phía trước
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Anne jogs every morning. It is very good for her health
A. Anne jogs every morning and is very good for her health
B. Anne jogs every morning, which is very good for her health
C. Anne jogs every morning and then it is very good for her health
D. Anne jogs every morning that it is very good for her health
B
Anne đi bộ mỗi sáng. Điều đó rất tốt cho sức khỏe
A. Anne đi bộ mỗi sáng và tốt cho sức khỏe cho sức khỏe của cô ấy ( sai về nghĩa)
B. Anne đi bộ mỗi sáng điều đó tốt cho sức khỏe cho sức khỏe của cô ấy( đúng)
C. Anne đi bộ mỗi sáng và sau đó tốt cho sức khỏe cho sức khỏe của cô ấy (sai về nghĩa)
D. Anne đi bộ mỗi sáng điều đó tốt cho sức khỏe cho sức khỏe của cô ấy (sai ngữ pháp)
=> Đáp án: B
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Ann jogs every morning. It is very good for her health
A. Ann jogs every morning and is very good for her health
B. Ann jogs every morning, which is very good for her health
C. Ann jogs every morning and then it is very good for her health
D. Ann jogs every morning that it is very good for her health
Đáp án B
“Ann chạy bộ mỗi buổi sáng. Điều đó rất tốt cho sức khỏe cô ấy.”
- Which: là đại từ quan hệ, có thể thay thế cho cả mệnh đề phía trước
ð Đáp án B (Ann chạy bộ mỗi buổi sáng, điều mà rất tốt cho sức khỏe cô ấy.)
