a) 

A=\(x^2+y^2=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-2xy=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=a^2-2b\)

\(B=x^3+y^3=\left(x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\right)-3x^2y-3xy^2=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)=a^3-3ab\)

\(C=x^5+y^5=\left(x^5+y^5+5x^4y+10x^3y^2+10x^2y^3+5xy^4\right)-5x^4y-10x^3y^2-10x^2y^3-5xy^4\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^5-5xy\left(x^3+2xy^2+2x^2y+y^3\right)=\left(x+y\right)^5-5xy\left(x^3+3xy^2+3x^2y+y^3-xy^2-x^2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^5-5xy\left(\left(x+y\right)^3-xy\left(x+y\right)\right)=a^5-5b\left(a^3-ab\right)\)

giup minh cau b o tren nha

1) Cho x+y=2 và x^2+y^2=10. Tính x^3+y^3. Giải

(x+y)^2=x^2+y^2+2xy => xy= -3 
x^3+y^3=(x+y)^3-3xy(x+y) = 26

2) Ta có: x^3+y^3 = (x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2) (1)

(x+y)^2=a^2

=> x^2 +2xy +y^2=a^2

=> b+2xy=a^2

=> xy=\(\frac{a^2-b}{2}\)

Thay (1) vào đó ta có:

x^3+y^3= (x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2) = a(b-\(\frac{a^2-b}{2}\)) = \(a\left(\frac{2b-a^2+b}{2}\right)=a.\frac{3b-a^2}{2}\)

\(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)=2\left(10-xy\right)\)

Ta có: \(x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=2^2-2xy=4-2xy=10\Rightarrow2xy=-6\Rightarrow xy=-3\)

Vậy: \(x^3+y^3=2\left(10+3\right)=2.13=26\)

\(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)=a\left(b-xy\right)\)

(x+y)^2  =a^2

x^2 +2xy +y^2 =a^2

x^2+y^2 =a^2-2xy =a^2 -2b

x^3 +y^3 = (x+y)(x^2 -xy +y^2)

             =a(a^2-2b-b)

            =a(a^2-3b)

            =a^3- 3ab

(x^2 +y^2)^2=(a^2-2b)^2  ( cái này tính cho x^4 + y^4)

tương tự như câu đầu tiên 

x^5+ y^5 (cái đó mình không biết)

sai con khi

\(1.\)

\(a)\)

\(x^2+y^2\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\)

\(=a^2-2b\)

\(b)\)

\(x^3+y^3\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=a[\left(x+y\right)^2-3xy]\)

\(=a\left(a^2-3b\right)\)

\(=a^3-3ab\)

\(c)\)

\(x^4+y^4\)

\(=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-2x^2y^2\)

\(=\left(a^2-2b\right)^2-2b^2\)

\(=a^4-4a^2b+2b^2\)

\(d)\)

\(x^5+y^5\)

\(=\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^3+y^3\right)-x^2y^2\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=[\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy][\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y]\right)-ab^2\)

\(=\left(a^2-2b\right)\left(a^3-3ab\right)-ab^2\)

\(=a^5-3a^3b-2a^3b+6ab^2-ab^2\)

\(=a^5-5a^3b+5ab^2\)

a) Theo đầu bài ta có:
\(x+y=2\Rightarrow x=2-y\)
\(x^2+y^2=10\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2-y\right)^2+y^2=10\)
\(\Rightarrow4+y^2-4y+y^2=10\)
\(\Rightarrow2y^2-4y=6\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(y^2-2y\right)=6\)
\(\Rightarrow y\left(y-2\right)=3\)
Mà \(\hept{\begin{cases}y-\left(y-2\right)=2\\y+\left(y-2\right)=k\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=\frac{k+2}{2}\\y-2=\frac{k-2}{2}\end{cases}}}\)( với k là hằng số )
\(\Rightarrow y\left(y-2\right)=\frac{k+2}{2}\cdot\frac{k-2}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(k+2\right)\left(k-2\right)}{4}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow k^2-4=12\)
\(\Rightarrow k^2=16\)
\(\Rightarrow k=4;-4\)
- Nếu k = 4 thì:
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=\frac{k+2}{2}=3\\x=2-y=-1\end{cases}\Rightarrow x^3+y^3=-1+27=26}\)
- Nếu k = -4 thì:
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=\frac{k+2}{2}=-1\\x=2-y=3\end{cases}\Rightarrow x^3+y^3=27+-1=26}\)
Vậy x³ + y³ = 26

a, \(x+y=2\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=4\Rightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2=4\Rightarrow10+2xy=4\Rightarrow xy=-3\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)=2.13=26\)

vậy............

b, \(x+y=a\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=a^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2=a^2\)

\(\Rightarrow xy=\frac{a^2-b}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)=a\left(b-\frac{a^2-b}{2}\right)=ab-\frac{a^3-ab}{2}\)

Vậy....

a, x + y = 3 => (x + y)² = 9 <=> x² + 2xy + y² = 9 <=>  5 + 2xy = 9 <=> 2xy = 4 <=> xy = 2

Ta có: x³ + y³ = (x + y)(x² - xy + y²) = 3 . (5 - 2) = 3 . 3 = 9

b, x - y = 5 => (x - y)² = 25 <=> x² - 2xy + y² = 25 <=> 15 - 2xy = 25 <=> -2xy = 10 <=> xy = -5

Ta có: x³ - y³ = (x - y)(x² + xy + y²) = 5 . (15 - 5) = 5 . 10 = 50 

a) \(\left(x+y\right)^2=x^2+y^2+2xy\Rightarrow4=10+2xy\Leftrightarrow xy=-3\)

\(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)=2^3+3.3.2=26\)

b) \(\left(x-y\right)^2=x^2+y^2-2xy\Rightarrow m^2=n-2xy\Leftrightarrow xy=\frac{n-m^2}{2}\)

\(x^3-y^3=\left(x-y\right)^3+3xy\left(x-y\right)=m^3+3.m.\frac{n-m^2}{2}=\frac{3mn}{2}-\frac{m^3}{2}\)