Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following sentences.
Jenny denied breaking the window.
A. Jenny was determined not to break the window.
B. Jenny said that she hadn’t broken the window.
C. Jenny didn’t break the window.
D. Jenny refused to break the window.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
He was successful because he was determined to purse personal goals. He was not talented.
A. It was his determination to purse personal goals, not talent, that contributed to his success.
B. In addition to his determination, his talent ensured his success in pursing his goals.
C. His success lay in his natural ability, not his determination to purse personal goals.
D. His determination to purse personal goals made him successful and talented.
Mark the letter A,B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
Majoring in IT was not my priority.
A. My boss is not major in IT.
B. I liked something else more than IT.
C. I preferred IT to other courses.
D. I am not interested in IT.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions
John was not here yesterday. Perhaps he was ill
A. John needn’t be here yesterday because he was ill
B. Because of his illness, John shouldn’t have been here yesterday
C. John might have been ill yesterday, so he was not here
D. John must have been ill yesterday, so he was not here
Đáp án C
Dịch nghĩa: John không ở đây hôm qua. Có lẽ anh ấy bị ốm
A. John không cần ở đây hôm qua bởi vì anh ta bị ốm
B. Bởi vì bị ốm, John không nên ở đây hôm qua
C. John có lẽ đã bị ốm hôm qua nên anh ấy đã không ở đây
D. John chắc bị ốm vào hôm qua nên anh ấy đã không ở đây
Lưu ý:
Should + have + PII: đáng lẽ không nên làm gì nhưng đã làm
Must+ have + PII: chắc chắn đã làm gì trong quá khứ
Might/May + have + PII: có thể đã làm gì trong quá khứ
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
John was not here yesterday. Perhaps he was ill.
A. John might have been ill yesterday, so he was not here.
B. Because of his illness, John shouldn’t have been hare yesterday.
C. John must have been ill yesterday, so he was not here.
D. Although John was ill yesterday, he need be here.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
“I was not there at the time”, he said.
A. He denied to have been there at the time.
B. He denied to be there at the time.
C. He denied having been there at the time.
D. He denied that he hadn’t been there at the time.
Kiến thức: Cấu trúc “deny”
Giải thích:
deny + V.ing: phủ nhận đã làm gì
Hành động ở “was” diễn ra trước hành động phủ nhận “denied”
=> sử dụng cấu trúc: denied + having Vp.p
Câu A, B sai về cấu trúc.
Tạm dịch: Anh ấy nói: “Lúc đó tôi không ở đó.”
A. Anh ấy phủ nhận có mặt ở đó vào lúc đó.
D. Anh ấy phủ nhận việc mình không ở đó vào lúc đó. (Anh ấy khẳng định mình đã ở đó) => Câu D sai về nghĩa.
Chọn C
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
“I was not there at the time”, he said.
A. He denied to have been there at the time.
B. He denied to be there at the time.
C. He denied having been there at the time.
D. He denied that he hadn’t been there at the time.
Đáp án C
Kiến thức: Cấu trúc “deny”
Giải thích:
deny + V.ing: phủ nhận đã làm gì
Hành động ở “was” diễn ra trước hành động phủ nhận “denied”
=> sử dụng cấu trúc: denied + having Vp.p
Câu A, B sai về cấu trúc.
Tạm dịch: Anh ấy nói: “Lúc đó tôi không ở đó.”
A. Anh ấy phủ nhận có mặt ở đó vào lúc đó.
D. Anh ấy phủ nhận việc mình không ở đó vào lúc đó. (Anh ấy khẳng định mình đã ở đó) => Câu D sai về nghĩa.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions
“I was not there at the time” said he.
A. He denied that he was there at the time.
B. He denied that he wasn’t there at the time.
C. He denied being there at the time.
D. He denied not being there at the time.
Đáp án C
Kiến thức: Viết lại câu
Giải thích:
Tạm dịch: "Tôi không có ở đó vào thời điểm đó", anh nói.
A. Anh phủ nhận rằng anh đã ở đó vào thời điểm đó.
B. Anh phủ nhận rằng anh không có ở đó vào thời điểm đó.
C. Anh phủ nhận việc có ở đó vào thời điểm đó.
D. Anh phủ nhận việc không có ở đó vào thời điểm đó.
Ta có cấu trúc “deny doing sth”: phủ nhận việc làm cái gì
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions
“I was not there at the time”, he said
A. He denied to have been there at the time
B. He denied to be there at the time
C. He denied having been there at the time
D. He denied that he hadn’t been there at the time
Đáp án C
Câu này dịch như sau: Anh ấy nói : “ Lúc đó tôi không có ở đây.”
chủ điểm ngữ pháp: Câu tường thuật deny + Ving: phủ nhận đã làm việc gì
