áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau

\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{2x-3y}{2.2-3.3}=\frac{3x+4y}{3.2+4.3}\)

\(P=\frac{2x-3y}{3x+4y}=\frac{-5}{18}\)

Đặt \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2k\\y=3k\end{cases}}\)

Khi đó \(P=\frac{2x-3y}{3x+4y}=\frac{2\cdot2k-3\cdot3k}{3\cdot2k+4\cdot3k}=\frac{4k-9k}{6k+12k}=\frac{-5k}{18k}=-\frac{5}{18}\)

bạn giải đi bạn

Theo đề ta có: \(x:y:z=3:4:5\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\)

Đặt: \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}=k\left(k\inℕ^∗\right)\)

Suy ra: \(x=3k;y=4k;z=5k\) Thay vào biểu thức P ta có:

\(P=\frac{3k+8k+15k}{6k+12k+20k}+\frac{6k+12k+20k}{9k+16k+25k}+\frac{9k+16k+25k}{12k+20k+30k}\)

\(P=\frac{26k}{38k}+\frac{38k}{50k}+\frac{50k}{62k}=\frac{13}{19}+\frac{19}{25}+\frac{25}{31}=\frac{33141}{14725}\)

Bài 1 thay vào rồi tính bạn nhé

1. Để \(A_{min}\)thì \(x^4_{min}\)và \(2.x^2_{min}\) => \(x_{min}\) => \(x=0\)

Thay x vào ta có:\(A_{min}=0^4+2.0^2-7\)

\(A_{min}=0+0-7\)

\(A_{min}=-7\)

2. Ta có điểm M(1;5) => y=5;x=1

Thay x=1;y=5 vào ta có: \(5=a.1\)

=> a=5

4. Ta có: \(\frac{4x-9}{3x+y}-\frac{4y+9}{3y+x}=\frac{4x-\left(x-y\right)}{3x+y}-\frac{4y+\left(x-y\right)}{3y+x}\)

\(=\frac{4x-x+y}{3x+y}-\frac{4y+x-y}{3y+x}\)

\(=\frac{3x+y}{3x+y}-\frac{3y+x}{3y+x}\)

\(=1-1\)

\(=0\)

ban co bi gi ko lam thi phai cho mot it $ chu neu ko con lau ma lam cho

1)-7

2)5

3)-49

4)0

 B=(4x-9)/(3x+y)-(4y+9)/(3y+x) 
= [4x-(x-y)]/(3x+y) - [4y+(x-y)]/(3y+x) 
= (4x-x+y)/(3x+y) - (4y+x-y)/(3y+x) 
= (3x+y)/(3x+y) - (3y+x)/(3y+x) 
= 1 - 1 = 0

x - y = 9 => x = 9 + y thay vào B ta được :

\(B=\frac{4\left(9+y\right)-9}{3\left(9+y\right)+y}-\frac{4y+9}{3y+9+y}=\frac{36+4y-9}{27+3y+y}-\frac{4y+9}{4y+9}=\frac{27+4y}{27+4y}-\frac{4y+9}{4y+9}=1-1=0\)

Vậy B = 0

\(A=\left(\frac{4}{x-y}-\frac{x-y}{y^2}\right).\frac{y^2-xy}{x-3y}+\left(\frac{x}{2}-\frac{x^2-xy}{x-2y}\right):\frac{xy+y^2}{2x-4y}\)

\(=\frac{4y^2-\left(x-y\right)^2}{y^2\left(x-y\right)}.\frac{y^2-xy}{x-3y}+\frac{x\left(x-2y\right)-2\left(x^2-xy\right)}{2\left(x-2y\right)}.\frac{2x-4y}{xy+y^2}\)

\(=\frac{3y^2+2xy-x^2}{y^2\left(x-y\right)}.\frac{y^2-xy}{x-3y}+\frac{-x^2}{2\left(x-2y\right)}.\frac{2x-4y}{xy+y^2}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(3y-x\right)}{y^2\left(x-y\right)}.\frac{y\left(y-x\right)}{x-3y}-\frac{x^2}{2\left(x-2y\right)}.\frac{2\left(x-2y\right)}{y\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+y\right)}{y}-\frac{x^2}{y\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2-x^2}{y\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{2xy+y^2}{y\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{2x+y}{x+y}\)

Giờ chỉ cần thế x, y vô nữa là xong nhé.

\(A=\left(\frac{4}{x-y}-\frac{x-y}{y^2}\right).\frac{y^2-xy}{x-3y}\)\(+\left(\frac{x}{2}-\frac{x^2-xy}{x-2y}\right):\frac{xy+y^2}{2x-4y}\)

\(=\left(\frac{4}{x-y}-\frac{x-y}{y^2}\right).\frac{y\left(y-x\right)}{x-3y}\)\(+\left(\frac{x}{2}-\frac{x\left(x-y\right)}{x-2y}\right):\frac{y\left(x+y\right)}{2\left(x-2y\right)}\)

\(=\frac{4y\left(y-x\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-3y\right)}-\frac{\left(x-y\right)y\left(y-x\right)}{y^2\left(x-3y\right)}\)\(+\frac{x.2\left(x-2y\right)}{2.y\left(x+y\right)}-\frac{x\left(x-y\right).2\left(x-2y\right)}{\left(x-2y\right).y\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=\frac{-4y}{x-3y}+\frac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{y\left(x-3y\right)}+\frac{x\left(x-2y\right)}{y\left(x+y\right)}-\frac{2x\left(x-y\right)}{y\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=\frac{-4y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2}{y\left(x-3y\right)}+\frac{x^2-2xy-2x^2+2xy}{y\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^2-2xy-3y^2}{y\left(x-3y\right)}+\frac{-x^2}{y\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^2+xy-3xy-3y^2}{y\left(x-3y\right)}-\frac{x^2}{y\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x\left(x+y\right)-3y\left(x+y\right)}{y\left(x-3y\right)}-\frac{x^2}{y\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-3y\right)}{y\left(x-3y\right)}-\frac{x^2}{y\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x+y}{y}-\frac{x^2}{y\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2-x^2}{y\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^2-2xy+y^2-x^2}{y\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{-2xy+y^2}{y\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=\frac{y\left(y-2x\right)}{y\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{y-2x}{x+y}\)

Thay \(x=\frac{1}{2};y=\frac{1}{3}\)vào A ta có :

\(A=\frac{\frac{1}{3}-2.\frac{1}{2}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}}=\frac{\frac{1}{3}-1}{\frac{3}{6}+\frac{2}{6}}=\frac{2}{3}:\frac{5}{6}=\frac{2.6}{3.5}=\frac{4}{5}\)

Vậy \(A=\frac{4}{5}\)tại \(x=\frac{1}{2};y=\frac{1}{3}\)

Ừ nhở chị sai từ chỗ \(\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2-x^2}{y\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2}{y\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{y^2+2xy}{y\left(x+y\right)}\)em nhé