a: Khi x=2 và y=-3 thì \(x^2+2y=2^2+2\cdot\left(-3\right)=4-6=-2\)

b: \(A=x^2+2xy+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2\)

Khi x=4 và y=6 thì \(A=\left(4+6\right)^2=10^2=100\)

c: \(P=x^2-4xy+4y^2=\left(x-2y\right)^2\)

Khi x=1 và y=1/2 thì \(P=\left(1-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(1-1\right)^2=0\)

\(B=8x^2+2x-8x^3-8x^2+8x^3-2x+3=3\)

\(C=x^3-3x^2+3x-1+x^3+3x^2+3x+1+2x^3-8x=4x^3-2x\)

\(D=\left(x+y-5\right)^2-2\left(x+y-5\right)\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+3\right)^2=\left(x+y-5-x-3\right)^2=\left(y-8\right)^2\)

câu 2. ta có 

a.\(\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-4xy=7^2-4\times12=1\)

b.\(3\left(x^2+y^2\right)-2\left(x^3+y^3\right)=3\left(x+y\right)^2-6xy-2\left(x+y\right)^3+6xy\left(x+y\right)=3-6xy-2+6xy=1\)

a) \(M=\left(x+y\right)^3+2x^2+4xy+2y^2\)

\(=7^3+2\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=343+2\left(x+y\right)^2\)

\(=343+2.7^2\)

\(=343+98=441\)

b) \(N=\left(x-y\right)^3-x^2+2xy-y^2\)

\(=\left(-5\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=-125-\left(-5\right)^2\)

\(=-125-25=-150\)

\(a,M=\left(x+y\right)^3+2x^2+4xy+2y^2\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^3+2\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^3+2\left(x+y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^2\left(x+y+2\right)=7^2.9=49.9=441\)

\(b,N=\left(x-y\right)^3-x^2+2xy-y^2\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^3-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2.\left(x-y-1\right)\)

\(=\left(-5\right)^2\left(-5-1\right)=15.-6=-150\)

Bài 1 : 

\(N=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\)

Ta có : \(x+y+z=0\Rightarrow x+y=-z;y+z=-x;x+z=-y\)

hay \(-z.\left(-x\right)\left(-y\right)=-zxy\)

mà \(xyz=2\Rightarrow-xyz=-2\)

hay N nhận giá trị -2 

Bài 2 : 

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{10}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{10}=\frac{b}{3}\)Đặt \(a=10k;b=3k\)

hay \(\frac{30k-6k}{10k-9k}=\frac{24k}{k}=24\)

hay biểu thức trên nhận giá trị là 24 

c, Ta có : \(a-b=3\Rightarrow a=3+b\)

hay \(\frac{3+b-8}{b-5}-\frac{4\left(3+b\right)-b}{3\left(3+b\right)+3}=\frac{-5+b}{b-5}-\frac{12+4b-b}{9+3b+3}\)

\(=\frac{-5+b}{b-5}-\frac{12+3b}{6+3b}\)quy đồng lên rút gọn, đơn giản rồi 

1.Ta có:\(x+y+z=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=-z\\y+z=-x\\x+z=-y\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow N=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)=\left(-z\right)\left(-x\right)\left(-y\right)=-2\)

2.Ta có:\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{10}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{10}=\frac{b}{3}\)

Đặt \(\frac{a}{10}=\frac{b}{3}=k\Rightarrow a=10k;b=3k\)

Ta có:\(A=\frac{3a-2b}{a-3b}=\frac{3.10k-2.3k}{10k-3.3k}=\frac{30k-6k}{10k-9k}=\frac{k\left(30-6\right)}{k\left(10-9\right)}=24\)

Vậy....

Đề a,b bạn ghi mik ko hiểu

c)Ta có : \(x+y=a=>x^2+y^2+2xy=a^2\)

Mà  \(x^2+y^2=b\)nên\(b+2xy=a^2=>xy=\frac{a^2-b}{2}\)

\(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2-xy\right)\)

Thay \(x+y=a\) ; \(x^2+y^2=b\)và \(xy=\frac{a^2-b}{2}\)ta có : \(x^3+y^3=a\left(b-\frac{a^2-b}{2}\right)=ab-\frac{a^3-ab}{2}\)

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