Ta có: \(xy\le\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}=\frac{1}{4}\)

\(A=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{3}{4xy}=\left(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\right)+\frac{1}{4xy}\)

\(\ge\frac{4}{x^2+y^2+2xy}+1=\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+1=5\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=1/2

Đúng ko biết !?

1. \(1=x^2+y^2\ge2xy\Rightarrow xy\le\frac{1}{2}\)

 \(A=-2+\frac{2}{1+xy}\ge-2+\frac{2}{1+\frac{1}{2}}=-\frac{2}{3}\)

max A = -2/3 khi x=y=\(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{xz}=\frac{1}{x}\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge\frac{1}{x}.\frac{4}{y+z}=\frac{4}{\left(4-t\right)t}=\frac{4}{4-\left(t-2\right)^2}\ge1\) với t = y+z => x =4 -t

\(A=x^2+y^2=\frac{\left(1^2+1^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{2}\ge\frac{\left(1.x+1.y\right)^2}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)A min = 1 khi x =y = 1/2

\(\sqrt{A}=\sqrt{x^2+y^2}\le\sqrt{x^2}+\sqrt{y^2}=x+y=1\)( \(\sqrt{a+b}\le\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\))

=> A\(\le1\) => Max A = 1 khi x =0;y =1 hoặc x =1 ; y =0

áp dùng BDT cô si chúa Pain có

\(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{x^2y^2}}=\frac{2}{xy}\Rightarrow xy\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)\ge2.\)

mà \(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{xy}{2}\ge\Rightarrow xy\ge4\)

b)

áp dụng BDT cô si ta có

\(x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}\)

lấy từ câu A ta có \(xy\ge4\) " câu a"

suy ra

\(x+y\ge2\sqrt{4}=4\)

\(\frac{x^2}{y+1}+\frac{y+1}{4}\ge x;\frac{y^2}{z+1}+\frac{z+1}{4}\ge y;\frac{z^2}{x+1}+\frac{x+1}{4}\ge z\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)-\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}.2=\frac{3}{2}\)

Ta có:

\(P=\left(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2+z^2}+\frac{1}{3xy}+\frac{1}{3yz}+\frac{1}{3zx}\right)+\frac{5}{12}\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\right)\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1+1\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2+3xy+3yz+3zx}+\frac{5}{12}.\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{xy+yz+zx}\)

\(=\frac{16}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}+\frac{5}{12}.\frac{9}{xy+yz+zx}\)

\(\ge\frac{16}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}}+\frac{5}{12}.\frac{9}{\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}}\)

\(=\frac{93}{4\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=\frac{93}{4\left(2019\right)^2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = y = z = 2019/3.