S = 1 x 2 + 2 x 3 +3 x 4 + 4 x 5 + .... + 28 x 29 + 29 x 30 
S = [29x(29+1)x(29+2)]/3 
S = 8990

Bạn chép thiếu đầu bài rồi đáng nhẽ là : 

1x2+2x3+3x4+ .........+28x29+29x30

Ax3= 1x2x3 + 2x3x3+.....+29x30x3
lấy B= 1x2x3+ 2x3x4+......+29x30x31
B- Ax3= 0 + 1x2x3+ 2x3x4+ 28x29x30= B- 29x30x31. Suy ra Ax3= 29x30x31

Ax3= 1x2x3 + 2x3x3+.....+29x30x3 lấy B= 1x2x3+ 2x3x4+......+29x30x31 B- Ax3= 0 + 1x2x3+ 2x3x4+ 28x29x30= B- 29x30x31. Suy ra Ax3= 29x30x31

\(3S=1\times2\times3+2\times3\times3+...+29\times30\times3\\ 3S=1\times2\times\left(3-0\right)+2\times3\times\left(4-1\right)+...+29\times30\times\left(31-28\right)\\ 3S=1\times2\times3-1\times2\times3+2\times3\times4-...-28\times29\times30+29\times30\times31\\ 3S=29\times30\times31\\ S=29\times10\times31=8990\)

S = 1.2+2.3+3.4+....+38.39+39.40

S.3 = ( 1.2+2.3+3.4+...+38.39+39.40 ) . 3

S.3 = 1.2.(3-0)+2.3.(4-1)+3.4.(5-2)+...........+38.39.(40-37)+39.40.(41-38)

S.3 = 1.2.3-0.1.2+2.3.4-1.2.3+3.4.5-2.3.4+...........+38.39.40-37.38.39+39.40.41-38.39.40

S = \(\frac{39.40.41}{3}\)

S = 13.40.41

S = 21320

S= 1.2 + 2.3 + ... + 39.40

=> 3S = 3.(1.2 + 2.3 + ... + 39.40)

=> 3S = 1.2.(3-0) + 2.3.(4-1) +....+39.40.(41-38)

=> 3S = 1.2.3 - 0.1.2 + 2.3.4 - 1.2.3 + ... + 39.40.41 - 38.39.40

=> 3S = 39.40.41

=> S = \(\frac{39.40.41}{3}\)

=> S=21320

S=1.2+2.3+3.4+.....+38.39+39.40

=>3S=1.2.3+2.3.3+3.3.4+...+3.38.39+39.40.3

=1.2.3+2.3.4-1.2.3+3.4.5-2.3.4+...+38.39.40-37.38.39+39.40.41-38.39.40

=39.40.41

=>S=13.40.41

S = 1 x 2 + 2 x 3 = 3 x 4 + ... + 38 x 39 + 39 x 40

3S = 1 x 2 x 3 + 2 x 3 x 3 + 3 x 4 x 3+ ... + 38 x 39 x 3 + 39 x 40 x 3

3S = 1 x 2 x 3 + 2 x 3 x ( 4 - 1 ) + 3 x 4 x ( 5 - 2 ) + ... + 38 x 39 x ( 40 - 37 ) + 39 x 40 x ( 41 - 38 )

3S = 1 x 2 x 3 + 2 x 3 x 4 - 1 x 2 x 3 + 3 x 4 x 5 - 2 x 3 x 4 + ... + 38 x 39 x 40 - 37 x 38 x 39 + 39 x 40 x 41 - 38 x 39 x 40

 S = 39 x 40 x 41 : 3 

 S = 21320

Kết quả là 3333

♣ Còn phần công thức, bạn có thể xem ở link sau bài 3 : https://sites.google.com/site/toantieuhocpl/20-tinh-nhanh 

Gọi biểu thức trên là S, ta có :

100S = 1x2 + 2x3 + 3x4 + 4x5 + ...+ 99x100

100S x 3 = 1x2x3 + 2x3x3 + 3x4x3 + 4x5x3 + ... + 99x100x3

100S x 3 = 1x2x3 + 2x3x(4-1) + 3x4x(5-2) + 4x5x(6-3) + ... + 99x100x(101-98)

100S x 3 = 1x2x3 + 2x3x4 - 1x2x3 + 3x4x5 - 2x3x4 + 4x5x6 - 3x4x5 + ... + 99x100x101 - 98x99x100.

100S x 3 = 99x100x101

100S = 99x100x101 : 3

100S = 333300

S=333300:100

S=3333

S=1.2+2.3+...+39.40

3S=1.2.3+2.3.3+...+39.40.3

3S=1.2.(3-0)+2.3.(4-1)+...+39.40.(41-38)

3S=1.2.3-0.1.2+2.3.4-1.2.3+...+39.40.41-38.39.40

3S=39.40.41

S=\(\frac{39.40.41}{3}\)

=>S=21320

\(S=1.2+2.3+3.4+...+39.40\)

\(\Rightarrow3S=3\left(1.2+2.3+3.4+...+39.40\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow3S=3.1.2+3.2.3+3.3.4+...+3.39.40\)

\(\Rightarrow3S=\left(3-0\right).1.2+\left(4-1\right).2.3+\left(5-2\right).3.4+...+\left(41-38\right).39.40\)

\(\Rightarrow3S=1.2.3-0.1.2+2.3.4-1.2.3+3.4.5-2.3.4+...+39.40.41-38.39.40\)

\(\Rightarrow3S=39.40.41\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{39.40.41}{3}=21320\)

21320