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Đề là \(x+y-\sqrt{xy}=3\) với \(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{y-1}=4\) pk bạn?

Điều kiện: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy>0\\x,y\ge-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y-\sqrt{xy}=3\\\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{y+1}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y-\sqrt{xy}=3\\x+2+2\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}=16\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y-\sqrt{xy}=3\\x+2+2\sqrt{xy+x+y+1}=16\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}S=x+y\\P=xy\end{matrix}\right.\) ( ĐK: \(S^2\ge4P\) ), khi đó hệ phương trình trở thành:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}S-\sqrt{P}=3\\S+2+2\sqrt{S+P+1}=16\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}P=\left(S-3\right)^2\left(S\ge3\right)\\2\sqrt{S+\left(S-3\right)^2+1}=14-S\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\le S\le14\\P=\left(3-S\right)^2\\4\left(S^2-5S+10\right)=196-28S+S^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\le S\le14\\P=\left(3-S\right)^2\\3S^2+8S-156=0\end{matrix}\right.\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}S=6\\P=9\end{matrix}\right.\) hay \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=6\\xy=9\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=6\\x^2-x+9=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=3\)

Vậy hệ phương trình có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(3;3\right)\)

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