\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{9}{2}\\\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{2}\left(x+\frac{1}{y}\right)=xy+\frac{1}{xy}\end{cases}}\)
1)\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{xy}\right)=4\\xy+\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{xy}=4\end{cases}}\)
2)\(\hept{\begin{cases}4xy+4\left(x^2+y^2\right)+\frac{3}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=7\\2x+\frac{1}{x+y}=3\end{cases}}\)
sử dụng bất đẳng thức đối với pt2 he 1
pt 2<=>\(xy+\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}=4\)
áp dụng bdt cô si ta dễ dàng chứng minh được VT>=4. dau = xay ra <=>x=y=1
nhưng x,y có không âm đâu mà được phép áp dụng cosi
khong su dung co si thi su dung bunhiacopxi
Giải các hệ phương trình sau:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+y\right)=0\\\left(y+1\right)\left(2y-x\right)=0\end{cases}}\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=\frac{21}{8}\\\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}=\frac{37}{6}\end{cases}}\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=2\\\frac{2}{xy}-\frac{1}{z^2}=4\end{cases}}\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}xy+x+y=71\\x^2y+xy^2=880\end{cases}}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}=12\\x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}=28\end{cases}}\)
a) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+y\right)=0\\\left(y+1\right)\left(2y-x\right)=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\cdot x=1\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}0=0\\\left(y+1\right)\left(2y-1\right)=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}0=0\\y=-1;y=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\cdot y=-1\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\\0=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1;x=\frac{1}{2}\\0=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\cdot x=2y\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2y-1\right)5y=0\\0=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=0\Rightarrow x=0\\y=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=1\end{cases}}\)
\(y=-2x\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}0=0\\\left(1-2x\right)5x=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow y=-1\\x=0\Rightarrow y=0\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=\frac{21}{8}\\\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}=\frac{37}{6}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{21}{8}-y\\\left(\frac{21}{8}-y\right)^2+y^2=\frac{37}{6}y\left(\frac{21}{8}-y\right)\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{21}{8}-y\\2y^2-\frac{21}{4}y+\frac{441}{64}=-\frac{37}{6}y^2+\frac{259}{16}y\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{21}{8}-y\\1568y^2-4116y+1323=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{8}\\y=\frac{9}{4}\end{cases}}hay\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{9}{4}\\y=\frac{3}{8}\end{cases}}\)
c) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=2\\\frac{2}{xy}-\frac{1}{z^2}=4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{z^2}=\left(2-\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\\\frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{2}{xy}-4\end{cases}}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2xy-x-y\right)^2=-4x^2y^2+2xy\\\frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{2}{xy}-4\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}8x^2y^2-4x^2y-4xy^2+x^2+y^2-2xy+2xy=0\\\frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{2}{xy}-4\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}4x^2y^2-4x^2y+x^2+4x^2y^2-4xy^2+y^2=0\\\frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{2}{xy}-4\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2xy-x\right)^2+\left(2xy-y\right)^2=0\\\frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{2}{xy}-4\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y=\frac{1}{2}\\z=\frac{-1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
d) \(\hept{\begin{cases}xy+x+y=71\\x^2y+xy^2=880\end{cases}}\). Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=S\\xy=P\end{cases}}\), ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}S+P=71\\SP=880\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S=71-P\\P\left(71-P\right)=880\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S=71-P\\P^2-71P+880=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S=16\\P=55\end{cases}}hay\hept{\begin{cases}S=55\\P=16\end{cases}}\)
\(\cdot\hept{\begin{cases}S=16\\P=55\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=16\\xy=55\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=16-y\\y\left(16-y\right)=55\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=16-y\\y^2-16y+55=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=5\\y=11\end{cases}}hay\hept{\begin{cases}x=11\\y=5\end{cases}}\)
\(\cdot\hept{\begin{cases}S=55\\P=16\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=55\\xy=16\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=55-y\\y\left(55-y\right)=16\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=55-y\\y^2-55y+16=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{55-3\sqrt{329}}{2}\\y=\frac{55+3\sqrt{329}}{2}\end{cases}}hay\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{55+3\sqrt{329}}{2}\\y=\frac{55-3\sqrt{329}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
e) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}=12\\x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}=28\end{cases}}\). Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}S=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\\P=\sqrt{xy}\end{cases}}\), ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}SP=12\\P\left(S^2-2P\right)=28\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S=\frac{12}{P}\\P\left(\frac{144}{P^2}-2P\right)=28\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S=\frac{12}{P}\\2P^4+28P^2-144P=0\end{cases}}\)
Tự làm tiếp nhá! Đuối lắm luôn
giải hệ phương trình:
1) \(\hept{\begin{cases}2\left(x+y\right)+3\left(x+y\right)=4\\\left(x+y\right)+2\left(x-y\right)=5\end{cases}}\)
2)\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x-3\right)\left(2y+4\right)=4x\left(y-3\right)+54\\\left(x+1\right)\left(3y-3\right)=3y\left(x+1\right)-12_{ }\end{cases}}\)
3) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2y-5x}{3}+5=\frac{y+27}{4}-2x\\\frac{x+1}{3}+y=\frac{6y-5x}{7}\end{cases}}\)
4)\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2}\left(x+2\right)\left(y+3\right)-\frac{1}{2}xy=50\\\frac{1}{2}xy-\frac{1}{2}\left(x-2\right)\left(y-2\right)=32\end{cases}}\)
5)\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+20\right)\left(y-1\right)=xy\\\left(x-10\right)\left(y+1\right)=xy\end{cases}}\)
Những bài còn lại chỉ cần phân tích ra rồi rút gọn là được nha. Bạn tự làm nha!
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=a\\x-y=b\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\)ta có hệ \(\hept{\begin{cases}2a+3b=4\\a+2b=5\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=-7\\b=6\end{cases}}\)Từ đó ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=-7\\x-y=6\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=-\frac{13}{2}\end{cases}}\)PS: Cái đề chỗ 3(x+y) phải thành 3(x-y) chứ
2) Từ hệ ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}20x-6y=66\\-3x=-9\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{x}+y+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{9}{2}\\\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{2}\left(x+\frac{1}{y}\right)=xy+\frac{1}{xy}\end{cases}}\)
giải hệ phương trình:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{x}+y+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{9}{2}\\\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{2}\left(x+\frac{1}{y}\right)=xy+\frac{1}{xy}\end{cases}}\)
1.Giải hệ pt
1)\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=3\\xy+yz+zx=3\\\frac{1}{1+x+xy}+\frac{1}{1+y+yz}+\frac{1}{1+z+zx}=x\end{cases}}\)
2)\(\hept{\begin{cases}xy+yz+zx=3\\\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)=\sqrt{3}z\left(1+y^2\right)\\\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)=\sqrt{3}x\left(1+z^2\right)\end{cases}}\)
3)\(\hept{\begin{cases}xy+yz+zx=3\\1+x^2\left(y+z\right)+xyz=4y\\1+y^2\left(z+x\right)+xyz=4z\end{cases}}\)
Giải phương trình
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x}+2\left(x+y\right)=3\\3x\left(x+y\right)-x=2\end{cases}}\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x+y}{x-y}+\frac{2x}{y+1}=3\\\frac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\frac{3x}{y+1}=\frac{-1}{2}\end{cases}}\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}2x+3y=xy+5\\\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y+1}=1\end{cases}}\)1.
\(ĐK:x\ne0\)
HPT
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x\left(x+y\right)-3x+1=0\\3x\left(x+y\right)-x-2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x\left(x+y\right)-\frac{9}{2}x+\frac{3}{2}=0\left(1\right)\\3x\left(x+y\right)-x-2=0\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(1\right)-\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{7}{2}x=\frac{7}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(3\right)\)
\(\left(1\right),\left(3\right)\Rightarrow3\left(1+y\right)-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=0\)
Vay nghiem cua HPT la \(\left(1;0\right)\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-2\right)\left(y+3\right)=5+xy\\x\left(y-3\right)=xy\end{cases}}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}=4\\\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{y}}=6\end{cases}}\)
GIải giúp mình 2 hệ này với :<
a)\(\hept{\begin{cases}|x-2|+2|y-1|=9\\x+|y-1|=-1\end{cases}}\)
b)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+y^2+\frac{2xy}{x+y}=1\\\sqrt{x+y}=x^2-y\end{cases}}\)
c)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2\\x^3-y^3=35\end{cases}+xy+y^2=7}\)
d)\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y\right)^2\\x-y-3=0\end{cases}-5\left(x+y\right)+4=0}\)
e)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+\frac{4}{y^2}=4\\x-\frac{2}{y}-\frac{4x}{y}=-2\end{cases}}\)