bai de the ma cung hoi

a)     \(1\frac{3}{19}+\frac{8}{21}-\frac{3}{19}+0.5+\frac{13}{21}\)

\(=\left(1\frac{3}{19}-\frac{3}{19}\right)+\left(\frac{8}{21}+\frac{13}{21}\right)+0.5\)

\(=1+1+0.5=2.5\)

b)  \(\left(-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{2}{7}\right):\frac{3}{7}+\left(\frac{5}{7}+\frac{-1}{4}\right):\frac{3}{7}\)

\(=\left(\frac{-3}{4}+\frac{2}{7}+\frac{5}{7}+\frac{-1}{4}\right):\frac{3}{7}\)

\(=0:\frac{3}{7}=0\)

\(\left(\frac{1}{4}-x\right)\left(x+\frac{2}{5}\right)=0\)

Ta xét 2 trường hợp 

\(\begin{cases}\frac{1}{4}-x=0\\x+\frac{2}{5}=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{4}\\x=-\frac{2}{5}\end{cases}}\)

tớ mới làm bài 1 thôi bài 2 3 tớ ko có thời gian 

Bài 1: Tìm x, biết:

\(\left(\frac{1}{4}-x\right)\left(x+\frac{2}{5}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{4}-x=0\\x+\frac{2}{5}=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{4}\\x=-\frac{2}{5}\end{cases}}}\)

\(\left(3-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{2}{3}\right)-\left(5+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{6}{5}\right)-\left(6-\frac{7}{4}+\frac{3}{2}\right)\)

\(=3-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{2}{3}-5-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{6}{5}-6+\frac{7}{4}-\frac{3}{2}\)

\(=\left(3-5-6\right)+\left(-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{7}{4}-\frac{3}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\frac{6}{5}\)

\(=-8+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{6}{5}\)

\(=-\frac{97}{15}\)

= 3 - 1/4 +2/3 - 5 - 1/3 + 6/5 - 6  + 7/4 - 3/2

= 2/3 . -3/2 . ( 3 + 5 + 6 ) . ( 2/3 + 1/3 ) . ( -1/4 - 7/4) 

= -1 . 14 . 1 . 6/4

= -14 . 1 . 6/4

= -14 . 6/4

= -84/4 = -21

\(\left(3-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{2}{3}\right)-\left(5+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{6}{5}\right)-\left(6-\frac{7}{4}+\frac{3}{2}\right)\)

\(=3+\frac{-1}{4}+\frac{2}{3}-5+\frac{-1}{3}+\frac{6}{5}-6+\frac{7}{4}+\frac{-3}{2}\)

\(=3+\frac{-1}{4}+\frac{2}{3}+-5+\frac{6}{5}+-\frac{1}{3}+-6+\frac{7}{4}+\frac{-3}{2}\)

\(=\left(3+-5+-6\right)+\left(-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{7}{4}\right)+\left(-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3}\right)+\frac{6}{5}+\frac{-3}{2}\)

\(=-8+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{6}{5}+\frac{-3}{2}\)

\(=\left(\frac{3}{2}+\frac{-3}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{6}{5}+\frac{1}{3}+-8\right)\)

\(=\frac{18}{15}+\frac{5}{15}+\frac{-120}{15}\)

\(=-\frac{97}{15}\)

Theo đề ta có:

\(\left(5+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{2}{9}\right)-\left(2-\frac{1}{23}-2\frac{3}{5}+\frac{5}{6}\right)\)\(-\left(8-\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{18}\right)\)

= \(5+\)\(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{2}{9}\)-\(2+\frac{1}{23}+2+\frac{3}{5}+\frac{5}{6}-8+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{18}\)

=\(\left(5+2-8\right)+\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{3}{5}\right)-\left(\frac{2}{9}-\frac{5}{6}-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{18}\right)+\frac{1}{23}\)

=  -1 +\(\frac{4}{5}\)\(-\frac{-11}{9}\)+\(\frac{1}{23}\)

= -1 +\(\frac{4}{5}+\frac{11}{9}+\frac{1}{23}\)

\(\left(5+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{2}{9}\right)-\left(2-\frac{1}{23}-2\frac{3}{5}+\frac{5}{6}\right)-\left(8-\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{18}\right)\)

= \(5+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{2}{9}-2+\frac{1}{23}+2+\frac{3}{5}-\frac{5}{6}-8+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{18}\)

= \(\left(5-8\right)+\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{3}{5}\right)-\left(\frac{2}{9}-\frac{1}{18}-\frac{2}{3}\right)-\left(2-2\right)+\frac{1}{23}-\frac{5}{6}\)

= \(\left(-3\right)+\frac{4}{5}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{23}-\frac{5}{6}\)

= \(\left(\left(-3\right)+\frac{4}{5}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{5}{6}\right)+\frac{1}{23}\)

= \(-\frac{38}{15}+\frac{1}{23}\)

= \(-\frac{859}{345}\)