-(z+x)³  mới đúng-

đặt x+y=a , y+z=b , z+x=c thì a+b+c=2(x+y+z)

ta có 8(x+y+z)³-(x+y)³-(y+z)³-(z+x)³=[2(x+y+z)]³-(x+y)³-(y+z)³-(z+x)³=(a+b+c)³-a³-b³-c³=3(a+b)(b+c)(c+a) 

=3(x+2y+z)(y+2z+x)(z+2x+y)

Hướng dẫn

Đặt là x,y,z

Chứng minh được là \(x^3+y^3+z^3=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)\)

x(y+z)^2 - y(z-x)^2 +z(x+y)^2 - x^3 + y^3 - z^3 - 4xyz

=xy^2+2xyz+xz^2-yz^2+2xyz-x^2y+x^2z+2xyz+zy^2-x^3+y^3-z^3-4xyz

=xy^2+xz^2-yz^2-x^2y+x^2z+y^2z-x^3+y^3-z^3+2xyz

=(xy^2+2xyz+xz^2)-x^3-(yz^2+2xyz+x^2y)+y^3+(x^2z+2xyz+y^2z)-z^3

=x[(y+z)^2-x^2)-y[(z+x)^2-y^2]+z[(x+y)^2-z^2]

=x(-x+y+z)(x+y+z)-y(x-y+z)(x+y+z)+z(x+y-z)(x+y+z)

=(x+y+z)[-x^2+xy+xz-xy+y^2-yz+xz+yz-z^2]

=(x+y+z)[-x(x-y-z)-y(x-y-z)+z(x-y-z)]

=(x+y+z)(x-y-z)(z-x-y)