Từ giả thiết ta có :

\(x+y+z=xyz\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}=1\)

ta có : \(Q=\frac{y+2}{x^2}+\frac{z+2}{y^2}+\frac{x+2}{z^2}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)}{x^2}+\frac{\left(y+1\right)+\left(z+1\right)}{y^2}+\frac{\left(z+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)}{z^2}-\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)+\left(y+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)+\left(z+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)

\(\ge\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{zx}+\frac{2\left(y+1\right)}{xy}+\frac{2\left(z+1\right)}{yz}-\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)

\(=2\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)+2\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+2\)

Áp dụng bđt \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra khi và chỉ khi a = b = c

Ta có \(\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2\ge3\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\right)=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\sqrt{3}\)

Do đó : \(Q\ge\sqrt{3}+2\). Dấu " = " xảy ra 

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x}=\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{z}\\z+y+z=xyz\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\sqrt{3}}\)

Vậy Min \(Q=\sqrt{3}+2\)khi \(x=y=z=\sqrt{3}\)

Ta có : \(A^2=\frac{x^2}{y}+\frac{y^2}{z}+\frac{z^2}{x}+\frac{2x\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{z}}+\frac{2y\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2z\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{y}}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si cho 4 số dương,ta có ;

\(\frac{x^2}{y}+\frac{x\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{z}}+\frac{x\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{z}}+z\ge4\sqrt[4]{\frac{x^2.x^2.y.z}{yz}}=4x\)

Tương tự : ....

\(\Rightarrow A^2\ge4\left(x+y+z\right)-\left(x+y+z\right)=3\left(x+y+z\right)\ge36\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge6\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = y = z = 4

Đặt \(\left(\sqrt{x};\sqrt{y};\sqrt{z}\right)\rightarrow\left(a;b;c\right)\)

Khi đó \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge12\) ta cần tìm GTNN của  \(A=\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{c}+\frac{c^2}{a}\)

\(\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{c}+\frac{c^2}{a}+a+b+c\ge2\sqrt{\left(\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{c}+\frac{c^2}{a}\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}\)

Ta có:\(\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{c}+\frac{c^2}{a}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{a^2b+b^2c+c^2a}\)

Mà \(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\ge3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\) ( cơ bản )

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{c}+\frac{c^2}{a}+a+b+c\ge2\sqrt{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}=12\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{c}+\frac{c^2}{a}\ge12-\left(a+b+c\right)\)

Chứng minh được \(a+b+c\le6\) là OKE nhưng có vẻ không ổn lắm :))

Ta có

\(P=\frac{3}{4}x+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{2}{y^2}+y\)

  \(=\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{x}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{2}{y^2}+\frac{y}{4}+\frac{y}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y\right)\)

  \(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}.\frac{x}{4}}+3\sqrt[3]{\frac{2}{y^2}.\frac{y}{4}.\frac{y}{4}}+\frac{1}{2}.4=1+\frac{3}{2}+2=\frac{9}{2}\)

Vậy MInP=9/2 khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x}=\frac{x}{4}\\\frac{2}{y^2}=\frac{y}{4}\\x+y=4\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x=y=2\)

Vì x,y là số thực dương nên theo BĐT Cosi ta có:

\(x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}\) Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=y hay x+x+x²=15 => x=y=3

GT: x+y+xy=15 => xy=15-(x+y)

Do đó: \(P=x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=\left(x+y\right)^2-30+2\left(x+y\right)\ge\left(2\sqrt{xy}\right)^2-30+2\cdot2\sqrt{xy}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=3

Vậy \(min_P=4\cdot3^2-30+4\cdot3=18\Leftrightarrow x=y=3\)

\(M^2=\frac{x^2}{y}+\frac{y^2}{z}+\frac{z^2}{x}+\frac{2xy}{\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{2yz}{\sqrt{zx}}+\frac{2xz}{\sqrt{yz}}=\frac{x^2}{y}+\frac{y^2}{z}+\frac{z^2}{x}+\frac{2x\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{z}}+\frac{2y\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2z\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{y}}\)

Áp dụng bđt Cô-si: \(\frac{x^2}{y}+\frac{x\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{z}}+\frac{x\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{z}}+z\ge4\sqrt[4]{\frac{x^2}{y}.\frac{x\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{z}}.\frac{x\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{z}}.z}=4x\)

tương tự \(\frac{y^2}{z}+\frac{y\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{y\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{x}}+x\ge4y\);\(\frac{z^2}{x}+\frac{z\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{y}}+\frac{z\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{y}}+y\ge4z\)

=>\(M^2+x+y+z\ge4\left(x+y+z\right)\Rightarrow M^2\ge3\left(x+y+z\right)\ge3.12=36\Rightarrow M\ge6\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=z=4

Vậy minM=6 khi x=y=z=4

b1: Áp dụng bđt Cauchy Schwarz dạng Engel ta được:

\(P=\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{x+z}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{y+z+x+z+y+y}=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{x+y+z}{2}=\frac{2}{2}=1\)

=>minP=1 <=> x=y=z=2/3