Tìm x để biểu thức có nghĩa \(\frac{\sqrt{4-x}}{\sqrt{x+1}}+\sqrt{9-x^2}\)

Biểu thức có nghĩa khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}4-x\ge0\\x+1>0\\9-x^2\ge0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\le4\\x\ge1\\\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)\ge0\end{cases}}\)\(\left(1\right)\)

\(\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)\ge0\)

\(TH1:\hept{\begin{cases}3-x\ge0\\3+x\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\le3\\x\ge-3\end{cases}\Rightarrow}-3\le x\le3}\)\(\left(2\right)\)

\(TH2\hept{\begin{cases}3-x< 0\\3+x< 0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>3\\x< -3\end{cases}\left(ktm\right)}}\)

TỪ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}1\le x\le4\\-3\le x\le3\end{cases}\Rightarrow1\le x\le3}\)

Vậy với \(1\le x\le3\)thì biểu thức xác định

Xl nha , ké chút ạ

moi nguoi oi giup em may cau nay voi

1) Cho \(\hept{\begin{cases}a,b,c,d\ge0\\a+b+c+d\le3\end{cases}}\)tim max \(P=2a+3b^2+4b^3+5b^4\)

2) Cho \(\hept{\begin{cases}a,b,c\ge0\\a+b+c=3\end{cases}}\)tim min \(P=\left(a-1\right)^3+\left(b-1\right)^3+\left(c-1\right)^3\)

3) Cho \(\hept{\begin{cases}a,b\ge0;0\le c\le1\\a^2+b^2+c^2=3\end{cases}}\) tim max,min \(P=ab+bc+ca+3\left(a+b+c\right)\)

4) Cho \(\hept{\begin{cases}a,b,c\ge0\\a+b+c=3\end{cases}}\)tim max \(P=a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{c}+c\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{abc}\)

5) Cho \(\hept{\begin{cases}a,b\ge0;0\le c\le1\\a+b+c=3\end{cases}}\)tim max, min \(P=a^2+b^2+c^2+abc\)

em cam on nhieu

Có: \(2a=AE+AF+EF=AE+AF+\sqrt{AE^2+AF^2}\ge\sqrt{AE.AF}\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{AE.AF}\le\frac{2a}{2+\sqrt{2}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{2}AE.AF=\frac{a^2}{3+2\sqrt{2}}\) không đổi 

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(AE=AF\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}2AE+EF=2a\\2AE^2=EF^2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}EF=2a-2AE\\EF=\sqrt{2}AE\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(2a-2AE=\sqrt{2}AE\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(AE=\frac{2a}{2+\sqrt{2}}\)

\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b+c=0\\a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\end{cases}}\)

TH1: Với a+b+c=0\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=-c\\b+c=-a\\c+a=-b\end{cases}}\)

Ta có:\(S=\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)\)

\(=\frac{a+b}{b}.\frac{b+c}{c}.\frac{a+c}{a}\)

\(=\frac{-c}{b}.\frac{-a}{c}.\frac{-b}{a}\)

\(=-1\)

TH2: \(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\left(1\right)\)

Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0;\forall a,b,c\\\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0;\forall a,b,c\\\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0;\forall a,b,c\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0;\forall a,b,c\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)^2=0\\\left(b-c\right)^2=0\\\left(c-a\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}a=b=c\)

Ta có: \(S=\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)\)

\(=2.2.2=8\)

Vậy .... ( ko bít ghi kiểu gì luôn -.- )

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{\left(x+30\right)^2+23}=\left(y+30\right)^2+\sqrt{y+17}\\\sqrt{\left(y+30\right)^2+23}=\left(x+30\right)^2+\sqrt{x+17}\end{cases}}\)

giả sử \(x\ge y\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(y+30\right)^2+23}\ge\sqrt{\left(x+30\right)^2+23}\Rightarrow y\ge x\)

=>x=y

lại có:

\(x+17\ge0\Rightarrow x+30=a\ge13\)

xét \(a^2-\sqrt{a^2+23}=\frac{a^4-a^2-23}{a^2+\sqrt{a^2+23}}=\frac{a^2\left(a^2-1\right)-23}{\sqrt{a^2+23}+a^2}>0\)

=>pt vô no

\(M^2=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2y}\right)^2=\left(\frac{1}{_{\sqrt{\alpha}}}.\sqrt{\alpha x}+\sqrt{2y}\right)^2< =\left(\frac{1}{\alpha}+1\right)\left(\alpha x+2y\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow M^4\le\left(\frac{1}{\alpha}+1\right)^2\left(\alpha x+2y\right)^2\le\left(\frac{1}{\alpha}+1\right)^2\left(\alpha^2+4\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)=\left(\frac{1}{\alpha}+1\right)^2\left(\alpha^2+4\right)\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra => \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{\alpha x}{\frac{1}{\alpha}}=\frac{2y}{1}\\\frac{\alpha}{x}=\frac{2}{y}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\alpha^2x=2y\\\alpha=\frac{2x}{y}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{\alpha^2}{2}=\frac{y}{x}\\\frac{\alpha}{2}=\frac{x}{y}\end{cases}}}\Rightarrow\frac{\alpha^2}{2}=\frac{1}{\frac{\alpha}{2}}\Rightarrow\alpha=\sqrt[3]{4}\)  

Suy ra max = \(\sqrt[4]{\left(\frac{1}{\alpha}+1\right)^2\left(\alpha^2+4\right)}\) với \(\alpha=\sqrt[3]{4}\)