Phương pháp giải:

Nhẩm bảng nhân, chia trong phạm vi đã học rồi điền kết quả vào chỗ trống.

Lời giải chi tiết:

2x8=16
21:3=7
16:2=8
4x5=20 
học tốt

mình đang cần gấp câu trả lời ,bạn nào giải được nhanh k luôn ,hứa đấy

bạn đi học thêm à ?

1) -5+(-3+12-x)=7-(2-8)

=>-5+(9-x)=7-(-6)

=>-5+9-x=13

=>x=9-5-13=-9

2) 8-(7-x+3)=-|-7+2|-(-9)

=>8-(10-x)=-|-5|+9

=>8-10+x=-5+9

=>x=-5+9-8+10=6

3)-(12-5+9-x)=3-|5-8+2|

=>-(16-x)=3-|-1|

=>-16+x=3-1

=>x=3-1+16=18

4)-(-3-x+8)-(-3+5)=|5-8|

=>-(5-x)-2=|-3|

=>-5+x-2=3

=>x=3+5+2=10

5)-|5-8|-(4-x+5)=4+|3-9|

=>-|-3|-(9-x)=4+|-6|

=>-3-9+x=4+6

=>x=4+6+3+9=22

Dung vay 

a: \(\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}\)

\(=\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right)\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{8}{3}\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{8}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-25+36-11}{30}\)

=0

b: \(\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{-1}{4}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}\)

\(=\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{3}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{3}\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{3}\cdot0=0\)

c: \(\dfrac{-13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{-5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{-13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{-5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{7}{9}\)

\(=\left(-\dfrac{13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{-13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{-5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{7}{9}\right)\)

\(=-\dfrac{13}{18}\left(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right)+\dfrac{-5}{18}\left(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{7}{9}\right)\)

\(=-\dfrac{13}{18}-\dfrac{5}{18}=-\dfrac{18}{18}=-1\)

d: Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{-11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{-11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{7}\)

\(=\left(-\dfrac{11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{-11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{5}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\)

\(=-\dfrac{11}{19}\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right)+\dfrac{-8}{19}\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\)

\(=-\dfrac{11}{19}-\dfrac{8}{19}=-\dfrac{19}{19}=-1\)

\(a.\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}\)

\(=\left(-\dfrac{13}{30}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{13}{30}:\dfrac{3}{8}\)

\(=\left[\left(-\dfrac{13}{30}+\dfrac{13}{30}\right)\right]:\dfrac{3}{8}\)

\(=0:\dfrac{3}{8}=0\)

\(b.\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+-\dfrac{1}{4}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}\)

\(=\left(-\dfrac{7}{20}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{7}{20}:\dfrac{3}{7}\)

\(=\left[\left(-\dfrac{7}{20}+\dfrac{7}{20}\right)\right]:\dfrac{3}{7}=0:\dfrac{3}{7}=0\)

\(c.-\dfrac{13}{18}.\dfrac{5}{8}+-\dfrac{5}{18}.\dfrac{2}{9}+-\dfrac{13}{18}.\dfrac{3}{8}+-\dfrac{5}{18}.\dfrac{7}{9}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right).-\dfrac{13}{18}+\left(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{7}{9}\right).-\dfrac{5}{18}\)

\(=1.-\dfrac{13}{18}+1.-\dfrac{5}{18}=-\dfrac{13}{18}+-\dfrac{5}{18}=-1\)

\(d.-\dfrac{11}{19}.\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{-8}{19}.\dfrac{3}{7}+-\dfrac{11}{19}.\dfrac{5}{9}+-\dfrac{9}{19}.\dfrac{4}{7}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right).-\dfrac{11}{19}+-\dfrac{24}{133}+-\dfrac{36}{133}\)

\(=-\dfrac{11}{19}+-\dfrac{60}{133}=-\dfrac{137}{133}\)

a, \(\left(\frac{4}{9}.\frac{3}{7}\right).\frac{7}{4}=\frac{4}{9}\left(\frac{3}{7}.\frac{7}{4}\right)=\frac{4}{9}.\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{9}=\frac{1}{3}\)

b, \(\left(\frac{6}{5}.\frac{4}{5}\right).\frac{25}{16}=\frac{6}{5}\left(\frac{4}{5}.\frac{25}{16}\right)=\frac{6}{5}.\frac{5}{4}=\frac{6}{4}=\frac{3}{2}\)

c, \(\left(\frac{7}{8}.\frac{16}{9}\right).\frac{3}{14}=\frac{7}{8}\left(\frac{16}{9}.\frac{3}{14}\right)=\frac{7}{8}.\frac{8}{21}=\frac{7}{21}=\frac{1}{3}\)

a, $\left(\frac{4}{9}.\frac{3}{7}\right).\frac{7}{4}=\frac{4}{9}\left(\frac{3}{7}.\frac{7}{4}\right)=\frac{4}{9}.\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{9}=\frac{1}{3}$

b, $\left(\frac{6}{5}.\frac{4}{5}\right).\frac{25}{16}=\frac{6}{5}\left(\frac{4}{5}.\frac{25}{16}\right)=\frac{6}{5}.\frac{5}{4}=\frac{6}{4}=\frac{3}{2}$

c, $\left(\frac{7}{8}.\frac{16}{9}\right).\frac{3}{14}=\frac{7}{8}\left(\frac{16}{9}.\frac{3}{14}\right)=\frac{7}{8}.\frac{8}{21}=\frac{7}{21}=\frac{1}{3}$

( 4/9 x 3/7 ) x 7/4 = 4/9 x ( 3/7 x 7/4 ) =4/9 x 21/28 = 84/252

( 6/5 x 4/5 ) x 25/16 = ( 25/16 x 4/5 ) x 6/5 = 100/80 x 6/5 = 600/400

10: =-10+14+20-12

=4+8

=12

8: =21-35-18+63

=3+28

=31

7)=-5.(-1)-7.2

=5-14

=-9

8)=7.(-2) - 9.(-5)

= -14-(-45)

=31

9)= -8.(-1)+7.4

=8+28

=36

10)= -2.(-2)+4.2

=4+8

=12