1, C/m : a^3 + b^3 + c^3 ≥ a^2.căn (bc) + b^2.căn (ac) + c^2.căn (ab) 
Ta có : 2( a^3 + b^3 + c^3 ) = ( a^3 + b^3 + c^3 ) + ( a^3 + b^3 + c^3 ) 
≥ 3abc + a^3 + b^3 + c^3 ( BĐT Côsi ) 
= a^3 + abc + b^3 + abc + c^3 + abc ≥ 2.a^2.căn (bc) + 2.b^2.căn (ac) + 2.c^2.căn (ab) ( BĐT Côsi ) 
=> a^3 + b^3 + c^3 ≥ a^2.căn (bc) + b^2.căn (ac) + c^2.căn (ab) 
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi a = b = c. 


2, C/m : (a^2 + b^2 + c^2)(1/(a + b ) + 1/(b + c) +1/(a + c) ) ≥ (3/2)(a + b + c) ( 1 ) 
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacốpxki cho phân số ( :D ) ta được : 
(a^2 + b^2 + c^2)(1/(a + b ) + 1/(b + c) +1/(a + c) ) ≥ (a^2 + b^2 + c^2).[(1+1+1)^2/(a+b+b+c+a+c)] = (a^2 + b^2 + c^2) . 9/[2.(a+b+c)] 
(1) <=> (a^2 + b^2 + c^2) . 9/[2.(a+b+c)] ≥ (3/2)(a + b + c) 
<=> 3(a^2 + b^2 + c^2) ≥ (a + b + c)^2 
<=> a^2 + b^2 + c^2 ≥ ab + bc + ca. 
BĐT cuối đúng nên => đpcm ! 
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi a = b = c. 


3, C/m : a^4 + b^4 + c^4 ≥ (a + b + c)abc 
Ta có : 2( a^4 + b^4 + c^4 ) = (a^4 + b^4 +c^4) + (a^4 + b^4 +c^4) 
≥ ( a^2.b^2 + b^2.c^2 + c^2.a^2 ) + (a^4 + b^4 +c^4) = ( a^4 + b^2.c^2 ) + ( b^4 + c^2.a^2 ) + ( c^4 + a^2.b^2 ) 
≥ 2.a^2.bc + 2.b^2.ca + 2.c^2.ab ( BĐT Côsi ) 
= 2.abc(a + b + c) 
Do đó a^4 + b^4 + c^4 ≥ (a + b + c)abc 
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi a = b = c. 

\(1,\left(ac+bd\right)^2+\left(ad-bc\right)^2\\ =a^2c^2+2abcd+b^2d^2+a^2d^2-2abcd+b^2c^2\\ =a^2c^2+b^2d^2+a^2d^2+b^2c^2\\ =\left(a^2c^2+a^2d^2\right)+\left(b^2d^2+b^2c^2\right)\\ =a^2\left(c^2+d^2\right)+b^2\left(c^2+d^2\right)\\ =\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)

2, \(\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\ge\left(ac+bd\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2c^2+b^2c^2+a^2d^2+b^2d^2\ge a^2c^2+2abcd+b^2d^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow b^2c^2-2abcd+a^2d^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(bc-ad\right)^2\ge0\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow bc=ad\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)

\(1\)/ 

⇔ \(\left(ac\right)^2+2abcd+\left(bd\right)^2+\left(ad\right)^2-2abcd+\left(bc\right)^2=\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)

⇔\(a^2\left(c^2+d^2\right)+b^2\left(c^2+d^2\right)=\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)

⇔\(\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)=\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\) ⇒ \(\left(dpcm\right)\)

\(2\)/

⇔\(\left(ac\right)^2+\left(ad\right)^2+\left(bc\right)^2+\left(bd\right)^2\ge\left(ac\right)^2+2abcd+\left(bd\right)^2\)

⇔\(\left(ad\right)^2-2abcd+\left(bc\right)^2\ge0\)

⇔\(\left(ad-bc\right)^2\ge0\left(đúng\right)\)

1/ \((ac + bd)^2 + (ad - bc)^2 = (ac)^2 + (bd)^2 + 2(ac)^2 (bd)^2 + (ad)^2 + (bc)^2 - 2(ad)^2 (bc)^2 \)

                                          \(= (ac)^2 + (bd)^2 + 2(acbd)^2 + (ad)^2 + (bc)^2 - 2(adbc)^2 \)

                                          \(= (ac)^2 + (bd)^2 + (ad)^2 + (bc)^2\)

                                          \(= a^2 c^2 + b^2 c^2 + a^2 d^2 + b^2 d^2\)

                                          \(= (a^2 + b^2)c^2 + (a^2 + b^2)d^2\)

                                          \(= (a^2 + b^2)(c^2 + d^2)\)

➤ \((ac + bd)^2 + (ad - bc)^2 = (a^2 + b^2)(c^2 + d^2)\)

2/ \((a^2 + b^2)(c^2 + d^2) ≥ (ac + bd)^2 \) 

↔ \((ac)^2 + (bc)^2 + (ad)^2 + (bd)^2 ≥ (ac)^2 + (bd)^2 + 2(ac)(bd)\)

↔\( (bc)^2 + (ad)^2 ≥ 2(acbd)\)

↔\( (bc)^2 + (ad)^2 - 2(bcad) ≥ 0\)

↔ \( (bc - ad)^2 ≥ 0 \) với mọi a,b,c và d

➤ \((a^2 + b^2)(c^2 + d^2) ≥ (ac + bd)^2 \) với mọi a,b,c,d

Vì ab + bc + ca = 1 nên

a 2 + 1 = a 2 + ab + bc + ca = a(a + b) + c(a + b) = (a + c)(a + b)

b 2 + 1 = b 2 + ab + bc + ca = b(a + b) + c(a + b) = (b + c)(a + b)

c 2 + 1 = c 2 + ab + bc + ca = ( c 2 + bc) + (ab + ac)

= c(c + b) + a(b + c) = (a + c)(b + c)

Từ đó suy ra ( a 2   +   1 ) ( b 2   +   1 ) ( c 2   +   1 )

= (a + c)(a + b).(b + c)(a + b).(a + c)(b + c)

=   ( a   +   c ) 2 ( a   +   b ) 2 ( b   +   c ) 2

Vậy ( a 2   +   1 ) ( b 2   +   1 ) ( c 2   +   1 )   =   ( a   +   c ) 2 ( a   +   b ) 2 ( b   +   c ) 2

Đáp án cần chọn là: D

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