1.

a. ĐKXĐ : x lớn hơn hoặc bằng 1/2 

b. A\(\sqrt{2}\)= \(\sqrt{2x+2\sqrt{2x-1}}-\sqrt{2x-2\sqrt{2x-1}}\)

= \(\sqrt{2x-1+1+2\sqrt{2x-1}}-\sqrt{2x-1+1-2\sqrt{2x-1}}\)

=\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-1}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-1\right)^2}\)

= \(\sqrt{2x-1}+1-\left|\sqrt{2x-1}-1\right|\)

Nếu \(x\ge1thìA\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2x-1}+1-\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-1\right)=2\)

\(\Rightarrow A=2\)

Nếu 1/2 \(\le x< 1thìA\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2x-1}+1-\left(1-\sqrt{2x-1}\right)=2\sqrt{2x-1}\)

Do đó : A= \(\sqrt{4x-2}\)

Vậy ............

2. 

a. \(x\ge2\)hoặc x<0

b. A= \(2\sqrt{x^2-2x}\)

c. A<2 \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2\sqrt{x^2-2x}< 2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-2x}< 1\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x< 1\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2< 2\)

\(-\sqrt{2}< x-1< \sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow1-\sqrt{2}< x< 1+\sqrt{2}\)

Kết hợp vs đk câu a , ta đc : \(1-\sqrt{2}< x< 0và2\le x< 1+\sqrt{2}\)

Vậy...........

\(ĐKXĐ:x\ge0;x\ne1;0\)

\(A=\frac{2x+2}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(A=\frac{2x+2}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}-\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(A=\frac{2x+2+x+\sqrt{x}+1-x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(A=\frac{2x+2+2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(A=2\sqrt{x}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}+2\)

a/d bđt cauchy 

\(2\sqrt{x}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\ge2\sqrt{2.2}=2.2=4\)

\(A\ge4+2=6\)

\(< =>A>5\)

dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=1

Bài 1 : Với : \(x>0;x\ne1\)

\(P=\left(1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right).\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=x\)

Thay vào ta được : \(P=x=25\)

Bài 2 : 

a, Với \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)

\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{2}{x-1}=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}+2-2}{x-1}\)

\(=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}}{x-1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Thay x = 9 vào A ta được : \(\frac{3}{3+1}=\frac{3}{4}\)

Bài 3 : \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)

\(P=\left(\frac{3}{x-1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\left(\frac{2+\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

b, Ta có : \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{5}{4}\Rightarrow4\sqrt{x}+8=5\sqrt{x}-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=13\Leftrightarrow x=169\)(tmđk )

\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{2+5\sqrt{x}}{4-x}\)\(\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne4\right)\)

\(P=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\frac{-2-5\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(P=\frac{3x-6\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(P=\frac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(P=\frac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

b) Với  \(x=3\)( thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ ) ta có  \(P=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+2}=-9+6\sqrt{3}\)

c) A ở đâu ???? '-'