Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

       It is a characteristic of human nature that people like to get together and have fun, and people live during America's frontier days were no exception. However, because life was hard and the necessities of day-to-day living took up their time, it was common for recreation to be combined with activities necessary for survival. One example of such a form of recreation was logrolling. Many frontier areas were heavily wooded, and in order to settle an area it was necessary to move the trees. A settler could cut down the trees alone, but help was needed to move the cut trees. After a settler had cut a bunch of trees, he would then invite is neighbours over for a logrolling. A logrolling is a community event where families got together for a combination of work and fun. The women would bring food and have a much needed and infrequent opportunity to relax and chat with friends, the children would play together exuberantly, and the men would hold lively competitions that involved rolling logs from place to place as quickly as possible. This was a day of fun for everyone involved, but as its foundation was the need to clear the land.

This passage would probably be assigned reading in which of the following courses?

A. Forestry

B. Environmental Studies

C. Psychology       

D. History

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

       It is a characteristic of human nature that people like to get together and have fun, and people live during America's frontier days were no exception. However, because life was hard and the necessities of day-to-day living took up their time, it was common for recreation to be combined with activities necessary for survival. One example of such a form of recreation was logrolling. Many frontier areas were heavily wooded, and in order to settle an area it was necessary to move the trees. A settler could cut down the trees alone, but help was needed to move the cut trees. After a settler had cut a bunch of trees, he would then invite is neighbours over for a logrolling. A logrolling is a community event where families got together for a combination of work and fun. The women would bring food and have a much needed and infrequent opportunity to relax and chat with friends, the children would play together exuberantly, and the men would hold lively competitions that involved rolling logs from place to place as quickly as possible. This was a day of fun for everyone involved, but as its foundation was the need to clear the land.

According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true about a logrolling?

A. It involved a lot of people.

B. It could be enjoyable.

C. There could be a lot of movement.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34.

A leading question among anthropologists is: what exactly led to the development of human cities? Basically, modern humans have existed on earth for over 100,000 years. Yet it is only in the last 8,000 years that they have begun to gather in significant numbers and form cities. Prior to that period, humans existed in small family or tribal groups, generally consisting of fewer than 100 individuals. What, then, led humans to make the dramatic shift from living in small groups to living in large, organized cities? It seems that the development of cities required a particular set of circumstances.

First, it required a minimum population density. For much of their early history, humans existed only in small numbers. This is due to the fact that early humans relied on hunting and gathering wild foods for their survival. Even the most fertile land would only support a relatively small number of predators, so it was not until humans began to practice agriculture that they were able to gather in large enough numbers to form cities.

Furthermore, the development of a city could only be possible if a large number of people shared a common language, culture and religion. Without such unifying factors, a cooperative, peaceful existence among large numbers of people would have been impossible.

Finally, it seems that early humans needed to be faced with a large problem, which one small group of individuals could not solve on its own. Only when large-scale cooperation was needed to overcome a problem would humans come together to form cities

Which of the following is NOT needed for the development of a city?

A. a shared culture 

B. people’s gathering 

C. peaceful existence 

D. large-scale collaboration 

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

       It is a characteristic of human nature that people like to get together and have fun, and people live during America's frontier days were no exception. However, because life was hard and the necessities of day-to-day living took up their time, it was common for recreation to be combined with activities necessary for survival. One example of such a form of recreation was logrolling. Many frontier areas were heavily wooded, and in order to settle an area it was necessary to move the trees. A settler could cut down the trees alone, but help was needed to move the cut trees. After a settler had cut a bunch of trees, he would then invite is neighbours over for a logrolling. A logrolling is a community event where families got together for a combination of work and fun. The women would bring food and have a much needed and infrequent opportunity to relax and chat with friends, the children would play together exuberantly, and the men would hold lively competitions that involved rolling logs from place to place as quickly as possible. This was a day of fun for everyone involved, but as its foundation was the need to clear the land.

The expression day-to-day could best be replaced by which of the following?

A. daytime 

B. every day          

C. day after day     

D. today

Read the following passage and mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks from 1 to 5.

Swim, Cycle, and Run

    For athletes who like to (31)______a variety of endurance sports in a single race, triathlons are a great fit. These competitions (32) ______running, cycling, and swimming into one race, and they take place one after the other in a single continuous timed race. Athletes who participate must be in top physical form and have the skills needed to complete each portion of the race.
    Training for triathlons means the athletes have to become proficient not only in the sport required in each stage, but they also have to become familiar with what (33) ______from one to the other does to their bodies. Many inexperienced triathletes are surprised to (34) ______hard it can be to switch from swimming to cycling to running, and how tired their muscles can suddenly feel. One thing all triathletes can agree (35) ______is that no one ever told them that running a triathlon would be easy

Điền ô số 32

A. combine

B. join

C. fasten 

D. connect

Read the following passage and mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks from 31 to 35.

Swim, Cycle, and Run

          For athletes who like to (31)______a variety of endurance sports in a single race, triathlons are a great fit. These competitions (32) ______running, cycling, and swimming into one race, and they take place one after the other in a single continuous timed race. Athletes who participate must be in top physical form and have the skills needed to complete each portion of the race.

          Training for triathlons means the athletes have to become proficient not only in the sport required in each stage, but they also have to become familiar with what (33) _____from one to the other does to their bodies. Many inexperienced triathletes are surprised to (34) ______hard it can be to switch from swimming to cycling to running, and how tired their muscles can suddenly feel. One thing all triathletes can agree (35) ______is that no one ever told them that running a triathlon would be easy.

Điền ô số 34

A. find what

B. find out why

C. find out how

D. find how

Read the following passage and mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks from 1 to 5.

Swim, Cycle, and Run

    For athletes who like to (31)______a variety of endurance sports in a single race, triathlons are a great fit. These competitions (32) ______running, cycling, and swimming into one race, and they take place one after the other in a single continuous timed race. Athletes who participate must be in top physical form and have the skills needed to complete each portion of the race.
    Training for triathlons means the athletes have to become proficient not only in the sport required in each stage, but they also have to become familiar with what (33) ______from one to the other does to their bodies. Many inexperienced triathletes are surprised to (34) ______hard it can be to switch from swimming to cycling to running, and how tired their muscles can suddenly feel. One thing all triathletes can agree (35) ______is that no one ever told them that running a triathlon would be easy

Điền ô số 35

A. in

B. with

C. at

D. on

Read the following passage and mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks from 1 to 5.

Swim, Cycle, and Run

    For athletes who like to (31)______a variety of endurance sports in a single race, triathlons are a great fit. These competitions (32) ______running, cycling, and swimming into one race, and they take place one after the other in a single continuous timed race. Athletes who participate must be in top physical form and have the skills needed to complete each portion of the race.
    Training for triathlons means the athletes have to become proficient not only in the sport required in each stage, but they also have to become familiar with what (33) ______from one to the other does to their bodies. Many inexperienced triathletes are surprised to (34) ______hard it can be to switch from swimming to cycling to running, and how tired their muscles can suddenly feel. One thing all triathletes can agree (35) ______is that no one ever told them that running a triathlon would be easy

Điền ô số 31

A. compete

B. compete in

C. contest

D. take part 

Read the following passage and mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks from 1 to 5.

Swim, Cycle, and Run

    For athletes who like to (31)______a variety of endurance sports in a single race, triathlons are a great fit. These competitions (32) ______running, cycling, and swimming into one race, and they take place one after the other in a single continuous timed race. Athletes who participate must be in top physical form and have the skills needed to complete each portion of the race.
    Training for triathlons means the athletes have to become proficient not only in the sport required in each stage, but they also have to become familiar with what (33) ______from one to the other does to their bodies. Many inexperienced triathletes are surprised to (34) ______hard it can be to switch from swimming to cycling to running, and how tired their muscles can suddenly feel. One thing all triathletes can agree (35) ______is that no one ever told them that running a triathlon would be easy

Điền ô số 34

A. find what

B. find out why

C. find out how 

D. find how