So sánh các phân số sau: \(\frac{2011}{2012},\frac{2012}{2013}\)và \(\frac{2013}{2014}\)
So sánh:\(\frac{2010}{2011}+\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2013}+\frac{2013}{2014}\)và\(\frac{2010}{2008}+\frac{2011}{2013}+\frac{2012}{2014}+\frac{2013}{2015}\)
Không tính cụ thể , hãy sắp xếp các biểu thức sau theo thứ tự giảm dần :
\(\frac{\frac{2010}{2011}}{\frac{2012}{2013}}+\frac{\frac{2011}{2012}}{\frac{2013}{2014}}+\frac{\frac{2012}{2013}}{\frac{2014}{2015}}\)
\(\frac{\frac{2010}{2011}+\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2013}}{\frac{2012}{2013}+\frac{2013}{2014}+\frac{2014}{2015}}\)
\(\frac{\frac{2010+2011+2012}{2011+2012+2013}}{\frac{2012+2013+2014}{2013+2014+2015}}\)
\(\frac{\frac{2010}{2011}+\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2013}}{\frac{2012+2013+2014}{2013+2014+2015}}\)
\(\frac{\frac{2010+2011+2012}{2011+2012+2013}}{\frac{2012}{2013}+\frac{2013}{2014}+\frac{2014}{2015}}\)
$\frac{\frac{2010}{2011}}{\frac{2012}{2013}}+\frac{\frac{2011}{2012}}{\frac{2013}{2014}}+\frac{\frac{2012}{2013}}{\frac{2014}{2015}}$
$\frac{\frac{2010}{2011}}{\frac{2012}{2013}}+\frac{\frac{2011}{2012}}{\frac{2013}{2014}}+\frac{\frac{2012}{2013}}{\frac{2014}{2015}}$
$\frac{\frac{2010+2011+2012}{2011+2012+2013}}{\frac{2012+2013+2014}{2013+2014+2015}}$
$\frac{\frac{2010}{2011}+\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2013}}{\frac{2012+2013+2014}{2013+2014+2015}}$
$\frac{\frac{2010+2011+2012}{2011+2012+2013}}{\frac{2012}{2013}+\frac{2013}{2014}+\frac{2014}{2015}}$
so sánh\(\frac{2014}{2013}+\frac{2013}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2011}+\frac{2011}{2014}vs4\)
\(\frac{2014}{2013}+\frac{2013}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2011}+\frac{2011}{2014}\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2013}+1+\frac{1}{2012}+1+\frac{1}{2011}+1-\frac{3}{2014}\)
\(=4+\left(\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2014}\right)\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{2011}>\frac{1}{2014}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2014}>0\)
\(\frac{1}{2012}>\frac{1}{2014}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2014}>0\)
\(\frac{1}{2013}>\frac{1}{2014}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2014}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2014}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow4+\left(\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2014}\right)>4\)( thêm 2 vế với 4 )
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2014}{2013}+\frac{2013}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2011}+\frac{2011}{2014}>4\)
Vậy \(\frac{2014}{2013}+\frac{2013}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2011}+\frac{2011}{2014}>4\)
Tham khảo nhé~
Mỗi số hạng của tổng đều nhỏ hơn 1 => Tổng đó nhỏ hơn 4
Ta có:
\(\frac{2014}{2013}+\frac{2013}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2011}+\frac{2011}{2014}=4+\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{3}{2014}\)
Vì\(\frac{1}{2013}>\frac{1}{2014},\frac{1}{2012}>\frac{1}{2014},\frac{1}{2011}>\frac{1}{2014}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2011}>\frac{3}{2014}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{3}{2014}>0\)
=>\(4+\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{3}{2014}>4\)
Cho A = \(\frac{2000}{2001}+\frac{2001}{2002}+\frac{2002}{2003}+\frac{2003}{2004}+\frac{2005}{2006}+\frac{2006}{2007}+\frac{2007}{2008}+\frac{2008}{2009}+\frac{2009}{2010}+\frac{2010}{2011}+\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2013}+\frac{2013}{2014}+\frac{2014}{2015}+\frac{2015}{2016}\)
Hãy so sánh tổng các phân số trong A và so sánh với 15.
mỗi số hạng trong biểu thức A đều nhỏ hơn 1 mà có 15 số nên tổng A sẽ nhỏ hơn 15
ta thay tong tren <1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1
hay tong tren be hon 15
so sánh các phân số sau
\(\frac{2012\cdot2013}{2012\cdot2013+1}\)và\(\frac{2013}{2012}\)
\(\frac{2012}{2013}\)và \(\frac{2011}{2012}\)
Ta có \(\frac{2012.2013}{2012.2013+1}\)và \(\frac{2013}{2012}\)
Vì \(\frac{2012.2013}{2012.2013+1}< 1< \frac{2013}{2012}\)
nên \(\frac{2012.2013}{2012.2013+1}< \frac{2013}{2012}\)
\(\frac{2012}{2013}\)và \(\frac{2011}{2012}\)
phàn bù của \(\frac{2012}{2013}\)là \(\frac{1}{2013}\)
phàn bù của \(\frac{2011}{2012}\)là \(\frac{1}{2012}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2012}>\frac{1}{2013}\Rightarrow\frac{2012}{2013}>\frac{2011}{2012}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{2012\cdot2013}{2012\cdot2013+1}< 1\)
\(\frac{2013}{2012}>1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2012\cdot2013}{2012\cdot2013+1}< \frac{2013}{2012}\)
Có : \(\frac{2012}{2013}=1-\frac{2012}{2013}=\frac{2013}{2013}-\frac{2012}{2013}=\frac{1}{2013}\)
\(\frac{2011}{2012}=1-\frac{2011}{2012}=\frac{2012}{2012}-\frac{2011}{2012}=\frac{1}{2012}\)
Vì \(2013< 2012\)nên \(\frac{1}{2013}< \frac{1}{2012}\)hay \(\frac{2012}{2013}< \frac{2011}{2012}\)
So sánh các phân số sau :
\(\frac{2012\times2013}{2012\times2013+1}\)và \(\frac{2013}{2012}\)
Ta có :
\(\frac{2012\times2013}{2012\times2013+1}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}=1\)( cùng rút gọn 2012 x 2013 )
Vì \(1< \frac{2013}{2012}\)nên \(\frac{2012\times2013}{2012\times2013+1}< \frac{2013}{2013}\).
\(\frac{2012}{2013}\)và \(\frac{2011}{2012}\)
Ta có :
\(1-\frac{2012}{2013}=\frac{1}{2013};1-\frac{2011}{2012}=\frac{1}{2012}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2013}< \frac{1}{2012}\)nên \(\frac{2012}{2013}< \frac{2011}{2012}\)
~ Chúc bạn hok tốt ~
So sánh 2 số sau: M=\(\frac{2013^{2012}+2012}{2013^{2011}+1}\)và \(N=\frac{2013^{2011}+2012}{2013^{2010}+1}\)
Ta có :
\(\frac{1}{2013}M=\frac{2013^{2012}+2012}{2013^{2012}+2013}=\frac{2013^{2012}+2013}{2013^{2012}+2013}-\frac{1}{2013^{2012}+2013}=1-\frac{1}{2013^{2012}+2013}\)
Lại có :
\(\frac{1}{2013}N=\frac{2013^{2011}+2012}{2013^{2011}+2013}=\frac{2013^{2011}+2013}{2013^{2011}+2013}-\frac{1}{2013^{2011}+2013}=1-\frac{1}{2013^{2011}+2013}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2013^{2012}+2013}< \frac{1}{2013^{2011}+2013}\) nên \(M=1-\frac{1}{2013^{2012}}>N=1-\frac{1}{2013^{2011}+2013}\)
Vậy \(M>N\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
Cho A =\(\frac{2011}{2012}\)+\(\frac{2012}{2013}\)+\(\frac{2013}{2014}\)và B= \(\frac{2011+2012+2012}{2012+2103+2014}\)
Hãy so sánh A và B
Ta có: \(B=\frac{2011}{2012+2013+2014}+\frac{2012}{2012+2013+2014}+\frac{2013}{2012+2013+2014}\)
A= \(\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2013}+\frac{2013}{2014}\)
Xét từng số hạng của A và B
\(\frac{2011}{2012}>\frac{2011}{2012+2013+2014}\)
\(\frac{2012}{2013}>\frac{2012}{2012+2013+2014}\)
\(\frac{2013}{2014}>\frac{2013}{2012+2013+2014}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2013}+\frac{2013}{2014}>\frac{2011+2012+2013}{2012+2013+2014}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>B\)
Đề bạn ghi có hơi sai chút nên tự tự sửa lại nha!
So sánh A và B , biết rằng :
A = \(-\frac{1}{2010.2011}-\frac{1}{2012.2013}\)và B = \(\frac{2010}{2011}-\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2013}-\frac{2013}{2014}\)
Cho A : \(\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2013}+\frac{2013}{2014}\)
B :\(\frac{2014}{2015}+\frac{2015}{2016}+\frac{2016}{2017}\)
So sánh A và B