\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{c}\right)^2=\left(\frac{b}{d}\right)^2\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\\\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2+b^2}{a^2-b^2}=\frac{c^2+d^2}{c^2-d^2}\)
Vậy ​​\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{a^2-b^2}=\frac{c^2+d^2}{c^2-d^2}\)

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\)

Ta có : \(\frac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{a^2-c^2}=\frac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{a^2-ac+ac-c^2}=\frac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{a\left(a-c\right)+c\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{\left(a+c\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{a+c}{a-c}\)

\(=\frac{bk+dk}{bk-dk}=\frac{k\left(b+d\right)}{k\left(b-d\right)}=\frac{b+d}{b-d}\)(1)

Lại có \(\frac{\left(b+d\right)^2}{b^2-d^2}=\frac{\left(b+d\right)^2}{b^2-bd+bd-d^2}=\frac{\left(b+d\right)^2}{b\left(b-d\right)+d\left(b-d\right)}=\frac{\left(b+d\right)^2}{\left(b-d\right)\left(b+d\right)}=\frac{b+d}{b-d}\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) (2) => \(\frac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{a^2-c^2}=\frac{\left(b+d\right)^2}{b^2-d^2}\)

Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\)

\(\frac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{a^2-c^2}=\frac{\left(a+c\right)\left(a+c\right)}{\left(a-c\right)\left(a+c\right)}=\frac{a+c}{a-c}=\frac{bk+dk}{bk-dk}=\frac{k\left(b+d\right)}{k\left(b-d\right)}=\frac{b+d}{b-d}\)(1)

\(\frac{\left(b+d\right)^2}{b^2-d^2}=\frac{\left(b+d\right)\left(b+d\right)}{\left(b-d\right)\left(b+d\right)}=\frac{b+d}{b-d}\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2) => đpcm 

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}=\frac{a-c}{b-d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+c}{b+d}=\frac{a-c}{b-d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+c}{a-c}=\frac{b+d}{b-d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a+c\right).\left(a+c\right)}{\left(a-c\right).\left(a+c\right)}=\frac{\left(b+d\right).\left(b+d\right)}{\left(b-d\right).\left(b+d\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{a^2-c^2}=\frac{\left(b+d\right)^2}{b^2-d^2}\) ( đpcm )

Ta có : 4( b² + c² + d² + e²) ≥( b + c + d +e )² ( dễ lắm, bạn tự cm lấy nhé, ) 
=> ( b² + c² + d² + e²) ≥ ( b + c + d +e )²/4 (*) 
G/s bdt đề bài đúng, ta có: 
<=> a² + b²+ c² + d²+ e² - a(b + c + d +e) ≥ 0 
Lại có ( *) => ta có : a² + b²+ c² + d² + e² - a(b + c + d +e) ≥ a² + ( b + c + d +e )²/4 - a(b + c + d +e) 
<=> [ a - ( b + c+ d +e)/2]² => hiển nhiên đúng 
Vậy ta có dpcm. 
Với cách này ta cũng có thể chứng minh các bdt tương tự với 3 biến, 4 biến v.v....