cho S=1/31+1/32+....+1/60
chứng minh rằng 3/5<S<4/5
Cho S=1/2+1/3+1/4+...+1/31+1/32 a) chứng minh rằng S>5/2 b) chứng minh rằng S<9/2
`Answer:`
\(S=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}\)
a) Ta thấy:
\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}>\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{8}>\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{16}>8.\frac{1}{16}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{18}+...+\frac{1}{32}>16.\frac{1}{32}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow S>\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{5}{2}\)
b) Ta thấy:
\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}< 3.\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{11}< 6.\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{23}< 12.\frac{1}{12}\)
\(\frac{1}{24}+...+\frac{1}{32}< 9.\frac{1}{24}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{1}{2}+1+1+1+\frac{9}{24}=\frac{31}{8}< \frac{9}{2}\)
cho S = 1/31+1/32+1/33+.......+1/60. Chứng minh rằng 3/5 < S< 4/5 .
Cho S=1/31+1/32+1/33+...+1/60. Chứng minh rằng:3/5<S<4/5
ta xét tổng của 1/31+...+1/40
tiếp tục 1/41+..+1/50
1/51+...+1/60
Trong 4 dãy số trên ta có 1/31> 1/32>1/33>...>1/41
=> Tổng trên < 10/31
cứ tiếp tục xét ta được S< 10/31+10/41+10/51<4/5
=> S < 4/5
Xét tương tự ta sẽ có S > 3/5
cho S = 1/31+1/32+.....+1/60 . chứng minh rằng 3/5 < S < 4/5
cho s= 1/31+1/32+1/33+...+1/60
chứng minh rằng 3/5<s<4/5
Ta có: S = \(\left(\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+...+\frac{1}{40}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{41}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{51}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right)\)
Nhận xét: \(\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+...+\frac{1}{40}>\frac{1}{40}+\frac{1}{40}+...+\frac{1}{40}=\frac{10}{40}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{50}>\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{50}+...+\frac{1}{50}=\frac{10}{50}=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{60}>\frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{60}+...+\frac{1}{60}=\frac{10}{60}=\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow S>\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow S>\frac{37}{60}>\frac{36}{60}=\frac{3}{5}\) (1)
Lại có: \(\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+...+\frac{1}{40}< \frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{30}+...+\frac{1}{30}=\frac{10}{30}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{50}< \frac{1}{40}+\frac{1}{40}+...+\frac{1}{40}=\frac{10}{40}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{60}< \frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{50}+...+\frac{1}{50}=\frac{10}{50}=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{47}{60}< \frac{48}{60}=\frac{4}{5}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(\frac{3}{5}< S< \frac{4}{5}\) (đpcm)
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Cho tổng: S= 1/31 + 1/32 + ....+ 1/60
Chứng minh rằng 3/5 < S < 4/5
Ta có:
S=131+132+133+...+160S=131+132+133+...+160
⇒S=(131+132+...+140)+(141+142+...+150)+(151+152+...+160)⇒S=(131+132+...+140)+(141+142+...+150)+(151+152+...+160)
Nhận xét:
131+132+...+140>140+140+...+140=14131+132+...+140>140+140+...+140=14
141+142+...+150>150+150+...+150=15141+142+...+150>150+150+...+150=15
151+152+...+160>160+160+...+160=16151+152+...+160>160+160+...+160=16
⇒S>14+15+16=3760>35⇒S>14+15+16=3760>35
⇒S>35(1)⇒S>35(1)
Lại có:
S=(131+132+...+140)+(141+142+...+150)+(151+152+...+160)S=(131+132+...+140)+(141+142+...+150)+(151+152+...+160)
Nhận xét:
131+132+...+140<130+130+...+130=13131+132+...+140<130+130+...+130=13
141+142+...+150<140+140+...+140=14141+142+...+150<140+140+...+140=14
151+152+...+160<150+150+...+150=15151+152+...+160<150+150+...+150=15
⇒S<13+14+15=4760<45⇒S<13+14+15=4760<45
⇒S<45(2)⇒S<45(2)
Từ (1)(1) và (2)(2)
⇒35<S<45⇒35<S<45 (Đpcm)
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hì
S sẽ có 30 số hạng. Nhóm thành 3 nhóm, mỗi nhóm 101 số hạng.
S= (1/31+1/32+...+1/40) + (1/41 + 1/42 +...+1/50) + (1/51 +1/52+...+1/60)
S < (1/30 + 1/30 +...+ 1/30) + ( 1/40 +1/40+...+1/40) + (1/50 +1/50+...+1/50)
S < 1/30 + 1/40 +1/50 ; S < 47/60 < 48/60 = 4/5 (1)
S > (1/40 + 1/40 +...=1/40) + (1/50 + 1/50 +...+1/50) + (1/60 +1/60+...+1/60)
S < 10/40 + 10/50 +10/60 ; S > 37/60 > 36/60 = 3/5 (2)
Tư (1) và (2) => 3/5 < S < 4/5
Cho S=1/31+1/32+1/33+1/34+...+1/60
Chứng minh rằng:3/5<S<4/5
S có 30 số hạng. Nhóm thành 3 nhóm, mỗi nhóm 10 số hạng
\(S=\left(\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+...+\frac{1}{40}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right)\)
\(S
Cho S=1/31+1/32+1/33+1/34+...+1/60
Chứng minh rằng:3/5<S<4/5
\(S=\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+...+\frac{1}{60}=\left(\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+...+\frac{1}{40}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right)\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+...+\frac{1}{40}>\frac{1}{40}+\frac{1}{40}+...+\frac{1}{40}=\frac{10}{40}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{50}>\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{50}+...+\frac{1}{50}=\frac{10}{50}=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{60}>\frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{60}+...+\frac{1}{60}=\frac{10}{60}\)
\(\Rightarrow S>\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}=\frac{37}{60}>\frac{36}{60}=\frac{3}{5}\) (1)
Lại có: \(\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+...+\frac{1}{40}< \frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{30}+...+\frac{1}{30}=\frac{10}{30}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{41}+...+\frac{1}{50}< \frac{1}{40}+...+\frac{1}{40}=\frac{10}{40}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{60}< \frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{50}+...+\frac{1}{50}=\frac{10}{50}=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}=\frac{47}{60}< \frac{48}{60}=\frac{4}{5}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(\frac{3}{5}< S< \frac{4}{5}\)
Cho S=1/31+1/32+1/33+1/34+...+1/60
Chứng minh rằng:3/5<S<4/5