\(a,\Leftrightarrow y\left(x+1\right)-3\left(x+1\right)=5\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(y-3\right)=5=5.1=\left(-5\right)\left(-1\right)\\ TH_1:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=1\\y-3=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=8\end{matrix}\right.\\ TH_2:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=5\\y-3=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ TH_3:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=-5\\y-3=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ TH_4:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=-1\\y-3=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;8\right);\left(4;4\right);\left(-6;2\right);\left(-2;-2\right)\right\}\)

\(b,\Leftrightarrow6\left(n-1\right)+11⋮n-1\\ \Leftrightarrow n-1\in\left\{-11;-1;1;11\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{-10;0;2;12\right\}\)

Vì \(\left|x-4\right|\ge0vs\forall x;\left|y+5\right|\ge0vs\forall y\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x-4\right|+\left|y+5\right|=1\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left|x-4\right|=1;\left|y+5=\right|=0\\\left|x-4\right|=0;\left|y+5\right|=1\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-4=\pm1,y+5=0\\x-4=0;y+5=\pm1\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-4=3;5;y=-5\\x=4;y=-6;-4\end{cases}}\)

Vậy các cặp (x;y) cần tìm là........................