Cho \(P=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2004}}+\frac{1}{3^{2005}}\)
Chứng minh rằng \(P<\frac{1}{2}\)
cho B =\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2004}}+\frac{1}{3^{2005}}\)chứng minh rằng B < \(\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=3+\frac{1}{3^1}+\frac{1}{3^2}+....+\frac{1}{3^{2004}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B-B=\left(3+\frac{1}{3^1}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2004}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3^1}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2005}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=3-\frac{1}{3^{2005}}\Rightarrow B=\left(3-\frac{1}{3^{2005}}\right):2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3-\frac{1}{3^{2005}}\right):2<\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow B<\frac{1}{2}\)
3B=1+1/3+1/32+...+1/32004
3B-B=1-1/32005
2B=1-1/32005
B=1/2-1/(32005.2)
Vậy B <1/2
Hùng ơi sai rồi
3B=1+1/3+1/3^2+...+1/3^2004 chứ
Thay số 3 thành 1 vì 1/3*3=1 ko phải bằng 3
chứng minh rằng
\(1< \frac{1}{n+1}+\frac{1}{n+2}+\frac{1}{n+3}+...+\frac{1}{3n+1}< 2\)
\(\frac{3}{5}< \frac{1}{2004}+\frac{2}{2005}+\frac{2}{2006}+...+\frac{1}{4006}< \frac{3}{4}\)
Bài 2 :
a ) Tính A = \(\left(\frac{1,5+1-0,75}{2,5+\frac{5}{3}-1,25}+\frac{0,375-0,3+\frac{3}{11}+\frac{3}{12}}{-0,625+0,5-\frac{5}{11}-\frac{5}{12}}\right)\div\frac{1890}{2005}+115\)
b ) Cho :
\(B=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2004}}+\frac{1}{3^{2005}}\)
Chứng minh :
\(B< \frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1,5+1-0,75}{2,5+\frac{5}{3}-1,25}\)
Ta nhận thấy các cặp số đều bằng 3/5 và các dấu cũng giống nhau. ( các số có cùng dấu thì phân số đó cũng cùng dấu.)
=> Phân số này sẽ bằng 3/5
\(\frac{0,375-0,3+\frac{3}{11}+\frac{3}{12}}{-0,625+0,5-\frac{5}{11}-\frac{5}{12}}\)
Ta nhận thấy các cặp số đều bằng -3/5 và các dấu thì trái nhau. ( các số có trái dấu thì phân số đó cũng trái dấu.)
=> Phân số này sẽ bằng -3/5.
Sau khi rút gọn bài toán sẽ thành:
\(\left(\frac{3}{5}-\frac{3}{5}\right)\div\frac{1890}{2005}+115=115\)
Câu b tạm thời mình chưa nghĩ ra. Chúc bạn học tốt.
a) \(A=\left(\frac{3}{5}-\frac{3}{5}\right):\frac{1890}{2005}+115\)
\(\Rightarrow A=115\)
b) \(B=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2004}}+\frac{1}{3^{2005}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2003}}+\frac{1}{3^{2004}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B-B=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{3^{2004}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2004}}+\frac{1}{3^{2005}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=1-\frac{1}{3^{2005}}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1-\frac{1}{3^{2005}}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2.3^{2005}}< \frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{1}{2}\)
Cho B= \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2004}}+\frac{1}{3^{2005}}\) . Chứng minh B<\(\frac{1}{2}\)
Có :
3B = 1 + 1/3 + 1/3^2 + .... + 1/3^2004
2B = 3B - B = ( 1 + 1/3 + 1/3^2 + ..... + 1/3^2004 ) - ( 1/3 + 1/3^2 + 1/3^3 + ..... + 1/3^2005 )
= 1 - 1/3^2005 < 1
=> B < 1 : 2 = 1/2
=> ĐPCM
Tk mk nha
\(B=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2004}}+\frac{1}{3^{2005}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2003}}+\frac{1}{3^{2004}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B-B=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2004}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2005}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=1-\frac{1}{3^{2005}}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{1}{2}\)
Tính : P = \(\frac{\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2004}+\frac{1}{2005}}{\frac{5}{2003}+\frac{5}{2004}-\frac{5}{2005}}-\frac{\frac{2}{2002}+\frac{2}{2003}-\frac{2}{2004}}{\frac{3}{2002}+\frac{3}{2003}-\frac{3}{2004}}\)
Tính :
\(P=\frac{\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2005}}{\frac{5}{2003}+\frac{5}{2004}-\frac{5}{2005}}-\frac{\frac{2}{2002}+\frac{2}{2003}-\frac{2}{2004}}{\frac{3}{2002}+\frac{3}{2003}-\frac{3}{2004}}\)
\(P=\frac{\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2005}}{\frac{5}{2003}+\frac{5}{2004}-\frac{5}{2005}}-\frac{\frac{2}{2002}+\frac{2}{2003}-\frac{2}{2004}}{\frac{3}{2002}+\frac{3}{2003}-\frac{3}{2004}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2005}}{5\left(\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2005}\right)}-\frac{2\left(\frac{1}{2002}+\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2004}\right)}{3\left(\frac{1}{2002}+\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2004}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{2}{3}=-\frac{7}{15}\)
Ta có:
\(P=\frac{\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2005}}{\frac{5}{2003}+\frac{5}{2004}-\frac{5}{2005}}-\frac{\frac{2}{2002}+\frac{2}{2003}-\frac{2}{2004}}{\frac{3}{2002}+\frac{3}{2003}-\frac{3}{2004}}\)
\(P=\frac{1}{5}\cdot\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2005}}{\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2005}}\right)-\frac{2}{3}\cdot\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2002}+\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2004}}{\frac{1}{2002}+\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2004}}\right)\)
\(P=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{2}{3}=-\frac{7}{15}\)
P=\(\frac{\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2005}}{\frac{5}{2003}+\frac{5}{2004}-\frac{5}{2005}}\)-\(\frac{\frac{2}{2002}+\frac{2}{2003}-\frac{2}{2004}}{\frac{3}{2002}+\frac{3}{2003}-\frac{3}{2004}}\)
\(P=\frac{\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2005}}{\frac{5}{2003}+\frac{5}{2004}-\frac{5}{2005}}-\frac{\frac{2}{2002}+\frac{2}{2003}-\frac{2}{2004}}{\frac{3}{2002}+\frac{3}{2003}-\frac{3}{2004}}\)
\(P=\frac{\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2005}}{5\left(\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2005}\right)}-\frac{2\left(\frac{1}{2002}+\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2004}\right)}{3\left(\frac{1}{2002}+\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2004}\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{3-10}{15}=\frac{-7}{15}\)
Chứng minh
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{4}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2004}.\sqrt{2005}}< 2\)
cho\(B=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2005}}\)
chứng minh rằng \(B< \frac{1}{2}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2005}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2004}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B-B=\left(1+...+\frac{1}{3^{2004}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2005}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=1-\frac{1}{3^{2005}}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow2B< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2005}}\)
\(3B=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2004}}\)
\(3B-B=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2004}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2005}}\right)\)
\(2B=1-\frac{1}{3^{2005}}\)
\(B=\frac{1-\frac{1}{3^{2005}}}{2}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{\frac{3^{2005}}{2}}\)
Vi \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{\frac{3^{2005}}{2}}< \frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{1}{2}\left(dpcm\right)\)