tao chịu

Tao cũng chịu thôi

a) \(\frac{2}{y+3}=\frac{3}{y+8}\Leftrightarrow\frac{y +3}{2}=\frac{y+8}{3}\)

\(=\frac{y+3-y-8}{2-3}=\frac{-5}{-1}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y+3=5.2\\y+8=5.3\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow y=7\)

b) \(2018+\left|2018-x\right|\ge2020\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2018-x\right|\ge2\Leftrightarrow x\le2016\)

\(2018+\left|2018-x\right|=x\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left|2018-x\right|=x-2018\)

+) Với \(\hept{\begin{cases}2018-x\ge0\\x\le2020\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x\le2018}\) ta có : 

\(2018-x=x-2018\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=2018\) ( nhận ) 

+) Với \(\hept{\begin{cases}2018-x< 0\\x\le2020\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow2018< x\le2020}\) ta có : 

\(-\left(2018-x\right)=x-2018\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=x\) ( đúng với mọi \(2018< x\le2020\) ) 

Từ 2 trường hợp trên ta suy ra \(2018\le x\le2020\)

Mà \(x\inℤ\) nên \(x\in\left\{2018;2019;2020\right\}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{2018;2019;2020\right\}\)

tham khảo nhé :> nhớ cảm ơn nhẹ cái cho có động lực cứu nhân độ thế :v 

Ta có:|2018-x|=2018-x<=>\(2018-x\ge0\Leftrightarrow2018\ge x\)

\(\left|2018-x\right|=x-2018\Leftrightarrow x-2018< 0\Leftrightarrow x< 2018\)

Với \(x\le2018\),thì:

\(2018+\left|2018-x\right|=x\)

\(\Rightarrow2018+2018-x=x\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2018\)

Với:\(\left|2018-x\right|=x-2018\)

\(\Rightarrow2018+\left|2018-x\right|=x\)

....

(x-5)^2018>=0

y+1)^2018>=0

=>(x-5)^2018+(y+1)^2018>=0

dấu = xảy ra <=>x=5;y=-1

Bài 1 :

\(3x+5=2\left(x-\frac{1}{4}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+5=2x-\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5+\frac{1}{2}=2x-3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{11}{2}=-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-11}{2}=x\)

Vậy \(x=\frac{-11}{2}\)

Bài 2:

a, \(\left|x+\frac{19}{5}\right|+\left|y+\frac{2018}{2019}\right|+\left|z-3\right|=0\)

Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+\frac{19}{5}\right|\ge0\\\left|y+\frac{2018}{2019}\right|\ge0\\\left|z-3\right|\ge0\end{cases}}\)

       Mà \(\left|x+\frac{19}{5}\right|+\left|y+\frac{2018}{2019}\right|+\left|z-3\right|=0\)

\(\Rightarrow+,\left|x+\frac{19}{5}\right|=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{19}{5}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-19}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow+,\left|y+\frac{2018}{2019}\right|=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y+\frac{2018}{2019}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{-2018}{2019}\)

\(\Rightarrow+,\left|z-3\right|=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow z-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow z=3\)

Vậy \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-19}{5}\\y=\frac{-2018}{2019}\\z=3\end{cases}}\)

b, Ta có : \(\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|2y+4\right|+\left|z-5\right|\ge0\)

Vì : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\\\left|2y+4\right|\ge0\\\left|z-5\right|\ge0\end{cases}}\)

Mà : \(\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|2y+4\right|+\left|z-5\right|\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow+,\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\inℚ\)

\(\Rightarrow+,\left|2y+4\right|\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow y\inℚ\)

\(\Rightarrow+,\left|z-5\right|\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow z\inℚ\)

Vậy chỉ cần \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\inℚ\\y\inℚ\\z\inℚ\end{cases}}\)thì thỏa mãn.

234*(-26)+134*26

a ) 4 . ( x² + 1 ) = 0

            x² + 1   = 0 : 4

            x² + 1   = 0

                   x²  = 0 - 1

                   x²  = - 1

                   x²  = - 1² => x = - 1

Vậy x = - 1

Thế còn phần b

b ) - 2018 . ( X + 2019 ) = 0²⁰²⁰

    - 2018 . ( x + 2019 )  = 0

                   x + 2019   = 0 : ( - 2018 )

                   x + 2019   = 0

                              x   = 0 - 2019

                               x  = - 2019

Vậy x = - 2019