a, \(A=\frac{1}{2\cdot2}+\frac{1}{3\cdot3}+\frac{1}{4\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{2011\cdot2011}\)

có :

\(\frac{1}{2\cdot2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}\)

\(\frac{1}{3\cdot3}< \frac{1}{2\cdot3}\)

\(\frac{1}{4\cdot4}< \frac{1}{3\cdot4}\)

...

\(\frac{1}{2011\cdot2011}< \frac{1}{2010\cdot2011}\)

nên :

\(A< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{2010\cdot2011}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2010}-\frac{1}{2011}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< 1-\frac{1}{2011}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{2010}{2011}< 1\)

b, \(A=\frac{2010}{2011}=1-\frac{1}{2011}\) 

\(\frac{3}{4}=1-\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\frac{1}{4}>\frac{1}{2011}\)

nên :

\(A>\frac{3}{4}\)

a, A bé hơn 1

b, A bé hơn 3/4

hello mây chế

                                                                     \(Giải\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\)\(+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2014}\)

      \(A=0+0+0+...+0+0\)

      \(\Rightarrow A=0\)   

\(a.\)\(A< 1\)

b.   \(A< \frac{3}{4}\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{2.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.3}+\dfrac{1}{4.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2009.2009}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{2.2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}=1-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{3.3}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{4.4}< \dfrac{1}{3.4}=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

...

\(\dfrac{1}{2009.2009}< \dfrac{1}{2008.2009}=\dfrac{1}{2008}-\dfrac{1}{2009}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.3}+\dfrac{1}{4.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2009.2009}< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...\dfrac{1}{2008}-\dfrac{1}{2009}=1-\dfrac{1}{2009}< 1\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.3}+\dfrac{1}{4.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2009.2009}< 1\)

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{2\times2}+\dfrac{1}{3\times3}+\dfrac{1}{4\times4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2009\times2009}< \dfrac{1}{1\times2}+\dfrac{1}{2\times3}+\dfrac{1}{3\times4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2008\times2009}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2008}-\dfrac{1}{2009}=1-\dfrac{1}{2009}< 1\)

\(A>\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2014.2015}\)

\(A>\frac{2-1}{1.2}+\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+....+\frac{2015-2014}{2014.2015}\)

\(A>1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2015}\)

\(A>1-\frac{1}{2015}\)

Mà \(\frac{1}{2015}< \frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{2015}>1-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\Rightarrow A>\frac{3}{4}\)

ta co 

1/2.2<1/1*2

...

1/2018*2018<1/2017*2018

=>1/2*2+...+1/2018*1018<1/1*2+...+1/2017.2018

.....(tinh 1/1*2+...+1/2017.*2018)

=>1/2*2+...+1/2018*2018<1-1/2018<1

=>1/2*2+...+1/2018*2018<1

\(A=\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+\frac{1}{4.4}+...+\frac{1}{2021.2021}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2021^2}\)

Xét : \(\frac{1}{k^2}\left(k\inℕ^∗\right)\)

\(=\frac{4}{4k^2}< \frac{4}{4k^2-1}=\frac{4}{\left(2k-1\right)\left(2k+1\right)}==2\left(\frac{1}{2k-1}-\frac{1}{2k+1}\right)\)

Áp dụng cho biểu thức A,ta có :

\(A< 2\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{4041}-\frac{1}{4023}\right)\)

\(=2\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4023}\right)=\frac{2}{3}-\frac{2}{4023}< \frac{2}{3}< \frac{3}{4}\)

Yuriko

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