a)n=4

b)n=8

c)n=1

d)n=9

a, n+5 chia hết cho n-1 => n-1+6 chia hết cho n-1 => 6 chia hết cho n-1 hay n-1 thuộc Ư(6)

=> n-1={1,-1,2,-2,3,-3,6,-6} 

=>n={2,0,3,-1,4,-2,7,-5}

Các TH khác tương tự nk

b, 2n-4=2(n+2)-8

c, 6n+4=3(2n+1)+1

     \(n+5\)\(⋮\)\(n-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(n-1+6\)\(⋮\)\(n-1\)

Ta thấy:    \(n-1\)\(⋮\)\(n-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(6\)\(⋮\)\(n-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(n-1\)\(\inƯ\left(6\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm6\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(n=\left\{-5;-2;-1;0;2;3;4;7\right\}\)

a. n + 4 \(⋮\) n

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n⋮n\\4⋮n\end{matrix}\right.\)

4 \(⋮\) n 

\(\Rightarrow\) n \(\in\) Ư (4) = {1; 2; 4}

\(\Rightarrow\) n \(\in\) {1; 2; 4}

c. n + 8 \(⋮\) n + 3

n + 3 + 5 \(⋮\) n + 3

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n+3\text{​​}⋮n+3\\5⋮n+3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\) 5 \(⋮\) n + 3

\(\Rightarrow\) n + 3 \(\in\) Ư (5) = {1; 5}

\(\Rightarrow\) n = 2

b. 3n + 11 \(⋮\) n + 2

3n + 6 + 5 \(⋮\) n + 2

3(n + 2) + 5 \(⋮\) n + 2

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\left(n+2\right)\text{​​}⋮n+2\\5⋮n+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\) 5 \(⋮\) n + 2

\(\Rightarrow\) n + 2 \(\in\) Ư (5) = {1; 5}

\(\Rightarrow\) n = 3