Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\)

\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\frac{\left(bk+b\right)^2}{\left(dk+d\right)^2}=\frac{b^2\left(k+1\right)^2}{d^2\left(k+1\right)^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)(1)

\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{\left(bk\right)^2+b^2}{\left(dk\right)^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2.k^2+b^2}{d^2.k^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2\left(k^2+1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2+1\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)(2)

\(\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}=\frac{\left(bk\right)^2-b^2}{\left(dk\right)^2-d^2}=\frac{b^2k^2-b^2}{d^2k^2-d^2}=\frac{b^2\left(k^2-1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2-1\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)(3)

Từ (1),(2),(3) =>\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)(đpcm)

tham khảo trên vietjack.com í

Ta có: \(\frac{a}{a+b+c}>\frac{a}{a+b+c+d}\)

           \(\frac{b}{b+c+d}>\frac{b}{a+d+c+d}\)

            \(\frac{c}{c+d+a}>\frac{c}{a+b+c+d}\)

             \(\frac{d}{d+a+b}>\frac{d}{a+b+c+d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{b+c+d}+\frac{c}{c+b+a}+\frac{d}{d+a+b}< \frac{a}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{b}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{c}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{d}{a+b+c+d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{b+c+d}+\frac{c}{c+d+a}+\frac{d}{d+a+b}>\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+b+c+d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{b+c+d}+\frac{c}{c+d+a}+\frac{d}{d+a+b}< 1\)    (1)

Lại có: \(\frac{a}{a+b+c}< \frac{a+c}{a+b+c+d}\)

           \(\frac{b}{b+c+d}< \frac{b+d}{a+b+c+d}\)

            \(\frac{c}{c+d+a}< \frac{c+a}{a+b+c+d}\)

            \(\frac{d}{d+a+b}< \frac{d+b}{a+b+c+d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{b+c+d}+\frac{c}{c+d+a}+\frac{d}{d+a+b}< \frac{a+c}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{b+d}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{c+a}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{d+b}{a+b+c+d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{b+c+d}+\frac{c}{c+d+a}+\frac{d}{d+a+b}< \frac{2a+2b+2c+2d}{a+b+c+d}=\frac{2\left(a+b+c+d\right)}{a+b+c+d}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{b+c+d}+\frac{c}{c+d+a}+\frac{d}{d+a+b}< 2\)        (2)

Từ (1)(2) => \(1< \frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{b+c+d}+\frac{c}{c+d+a}+\frac{d}{d+a+b}< 2\)   (đpcm)

\(Dat;\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\right)^3=\left(\frac{b^2\left(k^2+1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2+1\right)}\right)^3=\frac{b^6}{d^6}\)

\(\left(\frac{a^3+b^3}{c^3+d^3}\right)^2=\left(\frac{b^3\left(k^3+1\right)}{d^3\left(k^3+1\right)}\right)^2=\frac{b^6}{d^6}\)

\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)

mình không viết phân số được nên bạn thông cảm nha!

a) 1/2 + 2/3 + 3/4 + 4/5 < 44

=> 363/140 < 44

=> 363/140 < 6160/140

=> 363 < 6160

Nguyễn Thị Linh Chi: Em có cách khác ạ. (cách này em làm trên lớp thường ngày.Và cũng khác đơn giản ạ)

ĐK: b,d ≠ 0 ; b≠d

Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\).Đặt \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=kc\\b=kd\end{cases}}\).Thay vào:

\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{a^2+b^2}=\frac{\left(kc+kd\right)^2}{k^2c^2+k^2d^2}=\frac{\left[k\left(c+d\right)\right]^2}{k^2\left(c^2+d^2\right)}=\frac{\left(c+d\right)^2}{c^2+d^2}^{\left(đpcm\right)}\) 

\(a^2+b^2\)nha mn

ĐK:b, d khác o, b khác d

+) c=0 => a=0 hệ thức đúng

+) c khác 0

Với c+d=0 hệ thức đúng

Với c+d khác 0

Ta có:\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)

=>\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{a^2+b^2}=\frac{\left(c+d\right)^2}{c^2+d^2}\)