Áp dụng \(\left(a+b\right)^3=a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)\)

\(\left(x+y+z\right)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)

\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)+z\right]^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3+3z\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)-x^3-y^3-z^3\)

\(=x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)+3z\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)-x^3-y^3\)

\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left(xy+xz+yz+z^2\right)\)

\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left[x\left(y+z\right)+z\left(y+z\right)\right]\)

\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\)

\(\left(x-y\right)^3+\left(y-z\right)^3+\left(z-x\right)^3\)

\(=x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3+y^3-3y^2z+3yz^2-z^3+z^3-3z^2x+3zx^2-x^3\)

\(=-3x^2y+3xy^2-3y^2z+3yz^2-3z^2x+3zx^2\)

  =  -3xy(x-y) - 3yz(y-z) - 3zx(z-x)

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Tự lm đ

\(x^2\left(y-z\right)+y^2\left(z-x\right)+z^2\left(x-y\right)=x^2\left(y-z\right)-y^2\left[\left(y-z\right)+\left(x-y\right)\right]+z^2\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(y-z\right)-y^2\left(y-z\right)-y^2\left(x-y\right)+z^2\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(y-z\right)-\left(y^2-z^2\right)\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(y-z\right)-\left(y-z\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x+y-y-z\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)\)

1.Ta có: 3x(x - y) - (y - x)² = 3x(x - y) - (x - y)² = (3x - x + y)(x - y) = (2x + y)(x - y)

2. Ta có: 2x(1 - 2x) + (2x - 3)(2x + 3) = 5

=> 2x - 4x² + 4x² - 9 = 5

=> 2x = 5 + 9

=> 2x = 14

=> x = 14 : 2 = 7