a.

$7x-2y=5x-3y$

$\Leftrightarrow 2x=-y$. Thay vào điều kiện số 2 ta có:

$-y+3y=20$

$2y=20$

$\Rightarrow y=10$. 

$x=\frac{-y}{2}=\frac{-10}{2}=-5$

b.

$2x=3y\Rightarrow \frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}$

$3y=4z-2y\Rightarrow 5y=4z\Rightarrow \frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}$

$\Rightarrow \frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}$

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

$\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}=\frac{x+y+z}{6+4+5}=\frac{45}{15}=3$

$\Rightarrow x=6.3=18; y=4.3=12; z=5.3=15$ 

c.

$3x=4y-2x$

$\Rightarrow 5x=4y\Rightarrow x=\frac{4}{5}y$

$3x=7z-4y$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{12}{5}y=7z-4y$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{32}{5}y=7z\Rightarrow z=\frac{32}{35}y$

Khi đó:

$x+y-2z=10$

$\frac{4}{5}y+y-2.\frac{32}{35}y=10$

$y.\frac{-1}{35}=10$

$y=-350$

$x=\frac{4}{5}y=\frac{4}{5}.(-350)=-280$

$z=\frac{32}{35}y=\frac{32}{35}.(-350)=-320$

a) x/-3=y/-7=2x/-6=4y/-28=2x+4y/(-6)+(-28)= 68/-34=-2

Vậy x/-3 = -2 => x=(-2)x(-3)=6

       y/-7= -2 => y=(-2)x(-7)=14

      nhớ chọn nhé

1) ADTCDTSBN, ta có:

 \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\)= \(\frac{2x^2+2y^2-3z^2}{18+32-75}=\frac{-100}{-25}\)= 4

* \(\frac{x}{3}=4\)=> x = 3 . 4 = 12

- \(\frac{y}{4}=4\)=> y = 4 . 4 = 16

* \(\frac{z}{5}=4\)=> z = 5 . 4 = 20

Vậy x = 12

       y = 16

       z = 20

x=12

y=16

z=20

Bài 3 :

\(x=3y=2z\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{y}{\frac{1}{3}}=\frac{z}{\frac{1}{2}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{2}=\frac{3y}{1}=\frac{4z}{2}=\frac{2x-3y+4z}{2-1+2}=\frac{k}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{k}{3}\)

     \(y=\frac{k}{3}.\frac{1}{3}=\frac{k}{9}\)

     \(z=\frac{k}{3}.\frac{1}{2}=\frac{k}{6}\)

\(\frac{2x-4y}{3}=\frac{4z-3x}{2}=\frac{3y-2z}{4}.\)VÀ \(2x-y+z=27\)

\(\frac{2x-4y}{3}=\frac{4z-3x}{2}=\frac{3y-2z}{4}=\frac{6x-12y}{9}\)\(=\frac{8z-6x}{4}=\frac{12y-8z}{16}\)

\(=\frac{6x-12y+8z-6x+12y-8z}{9+4+16}\)\(=\frac{0}{29}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=4y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow4z=3x\Rightarrow\frac{z}{3}=\frac{x}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{2}=\frac{z}{3}\)

ÁP DỤNG TÍNH CHẤT CỦA DÃY TỈ SỐ BẰNG NHAU TA CÓ:

\(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{2}=\frac{z}{3}=\frac{2x-y+z}{8-2+3}\)\(=\frac{27}{9}=3\)

\(\frac{x}{4}=3\Rightarrow x=12\)

\(\frac{y}{2}=3\Rightarrow y=6\)

\(\frac{z}{3}=3\Rightarrow z=9\)

      VẬY X = 12, Y = 6, Z = 9