Bài 1 : 

Ta có : 

\(x^7+\frac{1}{x^7}=\left(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}\right)\left(x^4+\frac{1}{x^4}\right)-\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)\)

\(\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)=a\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2=a^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+2.x.\frac{1}{x}=a^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=a^2-2\)

\(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}=\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(x^2-x.\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\)

               \(=a\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}-1\right)=a\left(a^2-3\right)\)

\(x^4+\frac{1}{x^4}=\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)^2-2.x^2.\frac{1}{x^2}\)

                   \(=\left(a^2-2\right)^2-2=a^4-4a^2+4-2\)

                                                               \(=a^4-4a^2+2\)

\(\Rightarrow x^7+\frac{1}{x^7}=a.\left(a^2-3\right).\left(a^4-4a^2+2\right)-a\)

                      \(=\left(a^3-3a\right)\left(a^4-4a^2+2\right)-a\)

                         \(=a^7-4a^5+2a^3-3a^5+12a^3-6a-a\)

                          \(=a^7-7a^5+14a^3-7a\)

Bài 2 : 

Ta có : 

\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2=2^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{2}{xy}+\frac{2}{yz}+\frac{2}{zx}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{2}{xy}+\frac{2}{yz}+\frac{2}{zx}=\frac{2}{xy}-\frac{1}{z^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{2}{z^2}+\frac{2}{yz}+\frac{2}{zx}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{2}{xz}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{2}{yz}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\) vì \(\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2,\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=y=-z\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{-z}+\frac{1}{-z}+\frac{1}{z}=2\Rightarrow-\frac{1}{z}=2\Rightarrow z=-\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+2y+z=\frac{1}{2}+2.\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow P=1\)

Bài 2: 

Tìm GTLN: \(x^2+xy+y^2=3\Leftrightarrow xy=\left(x+y\right)^2-3\Rightarrow xy\ge-3\Rightarrow-7xy\le21\)

\(P=2\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-7xy\le2.3+21=27\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\xy=-3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{3},y=-\sqrt{3}\\x=-\sqrt{3},y=\sqrt{3}\end{cases}}\)

Tìm GTNN: 

 Chứng minh \(xy\le\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+y^2\right)\Rightarrow\frac{3}{2}xy\le\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+y^2+xy\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{2}xy\le\frac{3}{2}\Rightarrow xy\le1\Rightarrow-7xy\ge-7\)

\(P=2\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-7xy\ge2.3-7=-1\)

Chúc bạn học tốt.

Làm bài 1 ha :) 

Áp dụng BĐT Cô si ta có:

\(\left(1-x^3\right)+\left(1-y^3\right)+\left(1-z^3\right)\ge3\sqrt[3]{\left(1-x^3\right)\left(1-y^3\right)\left(1-z^3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3-\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)}{3}\ge\sqrt[3]{\left(1-x^3\right)\left(1-y^3\right)\left(1-z^3\right)}\)

Mặt khác:\(\frac{3-\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)}{3}\le\frac{3-3xyz}{3}=1-xyz\)

Khi đó:

\(\left(1-xyz\right)^3\ge\left(1-x^3\right)\left(1-y^3\right)\left(1-z^3\right)\)

Giống Holder ghê vậy ta :D

Đặt 1/x = a ; 1/y = b ; 1/z = c 

Ta có : \(a+b+c=2;2ab-c^2=4\)

\(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac=2ab-c^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2bc+2ac+c^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+c\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2=0\)

=> a + c = 0 và b + c = 0 

=> a = b = -c 

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}=\frac{1}{y}=-\frac{1}{z}\)

Khi đó , ta có : \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=-\frac{2}{z}+\frac{1}{z}=-\frac{1}{z}=2\Rightarrow z=-\frac{1}{2}\)

\(P=\left(x+2y+z\right)^2=4z^2\) \(=4.\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=1\)

Tham khảo nha 

\(\frac{1}{x}=\frac{1}{y}=-\frac{1}{z}\Rightarrow x=y=-z\) 

Ta có : \(x^2-xy=y^2-yz=z^2-zx\)Cộng 3 vế , suy ra :

 \(x^2-xy+y^2-yz+z^2-zx=0\)\(< =>\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2=0\)

Do \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y-z\right)^2\ge0\\\left(z-x\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}< =>\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\ge0}\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=0\\y-z=0\\z-x=0\end{cases}< =>x=y=z}\)

Khi đó ta được : \(M=\frac{x}{z}+\frac{z}{y}+\frac{y}{x}=1+1+1=3\)( do x=y=z )

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