cho x,y,z >0 và x+y+z=3 .tìm min của
A= \(x^2+y^2+z^3\)
B= \(\frac{x}{y^3+xy}+\frac{y}{z^3+yz}+\frac{z}{x^3+xz}\)
C= \(\frac{x}{1+y^2}+\frac{y}{1+z^2}+\frac{z}{1+x^2}\)
Những câu hỏi liên quan
cho x,y,z khác 0 và x+y+z=0
chứng minh rằng
\(\frac{x^2+y^2}{x+y}+\frac{y^2+z^2}{y+z}+\frac{x^2+z^2}{x+z}=\frac{x^3}{yz}+\frac{y^3}{xz}+\frac{z^3}{xy}\)
Cho x,y,z>0 và x+y+z=9
tìm gtnn của S=\(\frac{x^3}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)+\(\frac{y^3}{y^2+yz+z^2}+\frac{z^3}{z^2+xz+x^2}\)
ta có:
\(S\ge\frac{x^3}{x^2+y^2+\frac{x^2+y^2}{2}}+\frac{y^3}{y^2+z^2+\frac{y^2+z^2}{2}}+\frac{z^3}{z^2+x^2+\frac{z^2+x^2}{2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow S\ge\frac{2x^3}{3\left(x^2+y^2\right)}+\frac{2y^3}{3\left(y^2+z^2\right)}+\frac{2z^3}{3\left(z^2+x^2\right)}\Rightarrow\frac{3}{2}S\ge P=\frac{x^3}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{y^3}{y^2+z^2}+\frac{z^3}{z^2+x^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=x-\frac{xy^2}{x^2+y^2}+y-\frac{yz^2}{y^2+z^2}+z-\frac{zx^2}{z^2+x^2}\ge\left(x+y+z\right)-\left(\frac{xy^2}{2xy}+\frac{yz^2}{2yz}+\frac{zx^2}{2xz}\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)=\frac{9}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{2}S\ge\frac{9}{2}\Rightarrow S\ge3\)
Vậy Min S=3 khi x=y=z=3
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Cho x y z > 0 và xy+yz+xz \(\ge\) 3. Tìm Min của \(P=\frac{x^3}{\sqrt{y^2+3}}+\frac{y^3}{\sqrt{z^2+3}}+\frac{z^3}{\sqrt{x^2+3}}\)
TỪ GT => \(3\le xy+yz+zx\)
=> \(P\ge\frac{x^3}{\sqrt{y^2+xy+yz+zx}}+\frac{y^3}{\sqrt{z^2+xy+yz+zx}}+\frac{z^3}{\sqrt{x^2+xy+yz+zx}}\)
=> \(P\ge\frac{x^3}{\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}}+\frac{y^3}{\sqrt{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}}+\frac{z^3}{\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}\)
TA ÁP DỤNG BĐT CAUCHY 2 SỐ SẼ ĐƯỢC:
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x+y}.\sqrt{y+z}\le\frac{x+2y+z}{2}\\\sqrt{z+x}.\sqrt{z+y}\le\frac{x+y+2z}{2}\\\sqrt{x+y}.\sqrt{x+z}\le\frac{2x+y+z}{2}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(P\ge\frac{2x^3}{x+2y+z}+\frac{2y^3}{x+y+2z}+\frac{2z^3}{2x+y+z}\)
=> \(P\ge\frac{2x^4}{x^2+2xy+2xz}+\frac{2y^4}{xy+y^2+2yz}+\frac{2z^4}{2xz+yz+z^2}\)
TA TIẾP TỤC ÁP DỤNG BĐT CAUCHY - SCHWARZ SẼ ĐƯỢC:
=> \(P\ge\frac{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2+3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)
TA CÓ 1 BĐT SAU: \(xy+yz+zx\le x^2+y^2+z^2\) (*)
=> \(P\ge\frac{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2+3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}\)
=> \(P\ge\frac{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{4\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{2}\)
TA LẠI 1 LẦN NỮA SỬ DỤNG BĐT (*) SẼ ĐƯỢC:
=> \(P\ge\frac{xy+yz+zx}{2}\ge\frac{3}{2}\left(gt\right)\)
DẤU "=" XẢY RA <=> \(x=y=z\)
VẬY P MIN \(=\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)
Ta có :
\(P\ge\frac{x^3}{\sqrt{y^2+xy+yz+zx}}+\frac{y^3}{\sqrt{z^2+xy+yz+zx}}+\frac{z^3}{\sqrt{z^2+xy+yz+zx}}\)
\(=\frac{x^3}{\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}}+\frac{y^3}{\sqrt{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}}+\frac{z^3}{\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}\)
\(\ge\frac{2x^3}{x+2y+z}+\frac{2y^3}{x+y+2z}+\frac{2z^3}{2x+y+z}\)\(\ge2.\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+3.\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\ge2.\frac{\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2}{4.\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\ge2.\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)
Cho 3 số thực x, y, z thỏa mãn: \(x+y+z\le\frac{3}{2}\). Tìm Min \(P=\frac{x\left(yz+1\right)^2}{z^2\left(zx+1\right)}+\frac{y\left(xz+1\right)^2}{x^2\left(xy+1\right)}+\frac{z\left(xy+1\right)^2}{y^2\left(yz+1\right)}\)
Ta có \(P=\frac{x\left(yz+1\right)^2}{z^2\left(zx+1\right)}+\frac{y\left(zx+1\right)^2}{x^2\left(xy+1\right)}+\frac{z\left(xy+1\right)^2}{y^2\left(yz+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{\left(yz+1\right)^2}{z^2}}{\frac{zx+1}{x}}+\frac{\frac{\left(zx+1\right)^2}{x^2}}{\frac{xy+1}{y}}+\frac{\frac{\left(xy+1\right)^2}{y^2}}{\frac{yz+1}{z}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(y+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2}{z+\frac{1}{x}}+\frac{\left(z+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2}{x+\frac{1}{y}}+\frac{\left(x+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2}{y+\frac{1}{z}}\)
Áp dụng BĐT \(\frac{a_1^2}{b_1}+\frac{a_2^2}{b_2}+\frac{a_3^2}{b_3}\ge\frac{\left(a_1+a_2+a_3\right)^2}{b_1+b_2+b_3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\frac{a_1}{b_1}=\frac{a_2}{b_2}=\frac{a_3}{c_3}\)
\(P=\frac{\left(y+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2}{z+\frac{1}{x}}+\frac{\left(z+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2}{x+\frac{1}{y}}+\frac{\left(x+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2}{y+\frac{1}{z}}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)}\)
\(P\ge a+y+z+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\)
Áp dụng BĐT: \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{9}{x+y+z}\)
=> \(P\ge x+y+z+\frac{9}{x+y+z}=\left[x+y+z+\frac{9}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}\right]+\frac{27}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
Ta có: \(x+y+z+\frac{9}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{9}{4}}=3;\frac{27}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{27}{4\cdot\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{9}{2}\)
=> \(P\ge3+\frac{9}{2}=\frac{15}{2}\).
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=z=\(\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy MinP=\(\frac{15}{2}\)đạt được khi x=y=z=\(\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có:
\(P=\frac{x\left(yz+1\right)^2}{z^2\left(zx+1\right)}+\frac{y\left(zx+1\right)^2}{x^2\left(xy+1\right)}+\frac{z\left(xy+1\right)^2}{y^2\left(yz+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\frac{yz+1}{z}\right)^2}{\left(\frac{zx+1}{x}\right)}+\frac{\left(\frac{zx+1}{x}\right)^2}{\left(\frac{xy+1}{y}\right)}+\frac{\left(\frac{xy+1}{y}\right)^2}{\left(\frac{yz+1}{z}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(y+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2}{z+\frac{1}{x}}+\frac{\left(z+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2}{x+\frac{1}{y}}+\frac{\left(x+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2}{y+\frac{1}{z}}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki dạng phân thức, ta có:
\(\frac{\left(y+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2}{z+\frac{1}{x}}+\frac{\left(z+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2}{x+\frac{1}{y}}+\frac{\left(x+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2}{y+\frac{1}{z}}\)\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2}{x+y+z+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}}=x+y+z+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\)
\(\ge\left(x+y+z\right)+\frac{9}{x+y+z}=\left(x+y+z\right)+\frac{9}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
\(+\frac{27}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}\ge2\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right).\frac{9}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}}+\frac{27}{4.\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{15}{2}\)(Áp dụng BĐT Cô - si cho 2 số không âm)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{2}\)
Một cách giải khác ( cách này em làm rùi giờ làm lại ạ ) cô Chi check em ạ :)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(P=\frac{x\left(yz+1\right)^2}{z^2\left(zx+1\right)}+\frac{y\left(zx+1\right)^2}{x^2\left(xy+1\right)}+\frac{z\left(xy+1\right)^2}{y^2\left(yz+1\right)}\)
\(\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{xyz\left(xy+1\right)^2\left(yz+1\right)^2\left(zx+1\right)^2}{x^2y^2z^2\left(xy+1\right)\left(yz+1\right)\left(zx+1\right)}}\)
\(=3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(xy+1\right)\left(yz+1\right)\left(zx+1\right)}{xyz}}\)
\(=3\sqrt[3]{\left(y+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(z+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{z}\right)}\)
Áp dụng tiếp BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(y+\frac{1}{x}=y+\frac{1}{4x}+\frac{1}{4x}+\frac{1}{4x}+\frac{1}{4x}\ge5\sqrt[5]{\frac{y}{256x^4}}\)
Tương tự \(z+\frac{1}{y}\ge5\sqrt[5]{\frac{z}{256y^4}};x+\frac{1}{z}\ge5\sqrt[5]{\frac{x}{256z^4}}\)
Sử dụng liên hoàn BĐT AM-GM ta có tiếp
\(P\ge3\sqrt[3]{5\sqrt[5]{\frac{y}{256x^4}}\cdot5\sqrt[5]{\frac{z}{256y^4}}\cdot5\sqrt[5]{\frac{x}{256z^4}}}\)
\(=3\sqrt[3]{125\sqrt[5]{\frac{xyz}{256^3\left(xyz\right)^4}}}\)
\(=15\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[5]{\frac{1}{256^3\left(xyz\right)^3}}}\)
\(=15\sqrt[15]{\frac{1}{256^3\left(xyz\right)^3}}\)
\(\ge15\sqrt[15]{\frac{1}{256^3\left(\frac{x+y+z}{3}\right)^9}}\)
\(\ge15\sqrt[15]{256^3\cdot\frac{1}{2^9}}=\frac{15}{2}\)
Dấu "='" xảy ra tại x=y=z=1/2
Xem thêm câu trả lời
Cho x,y,z>0 và x+y+z=3. CMR: \(\frac{x^3}{y^3+8}+\frac{y^3}{z^3+8}+\frac{z^3}{x^3+8}\ge\frac{1}{9}+\frac{2}{27}\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)
https://diendantoanhoc.net/topic/167390-cmr-sum-fracx3y38geq-frac19frac227xyyzzx/
bạn tham khảo nhé
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thực hiện phép tính
a, \(\frac{x^2-yz}{1+\frac{y+x}{x}}+\frac{y^2-xz}{1+\frac{z+x}{y}}+\frac{z^2-xy}{1+\frac{x+y}{z}}\)
b, \(\left(1+\frac{y^2+z^2-x^2}{2yz}\right).\frac{1+\frac{x}{y+z}}{1-\frac{x}{y+z}}.\frac{y^2+z^2-\left(y-z\right)^2}{x+y+z}\)
c,\(\frac{2}{3}\left[\frac{1}{1+\frac{\left(2x+1\right)^2}{3}}+\frac{1}{1+\frac{\left(2x-1\right)^2}{3}}\right]\)
Tìm x;y;z biết
a) \(\frac{y+z+1}{x}=\frac{z+x+2}{y}=\frac{x+y-3}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)
b) \(\frac{x}{y+z+1}=\frac{y}{z+x+1}=\frac{z}{x+y-2}=x+y+z\)
c) \(\frac{6}{11}x=\frac{9}{2}y=\frac{18}{5}z\) và -x+y+z=120
d) \(\frac{xy+1}{9}=\frac{yz+2}{15}=\frac{xz+3}{27}\) và xy+yz+xz=11
e) \(\frac{x+10}{7}=\frac{y+6}{9}=\frac{27-z}{11}\) và \(3x^2+7=199\)
Chứng minh rằng:a, nếu x+y1 thì frac{x}{y^3-1}+frac{y}{x^3-1}+frac{2left(xy-2right)}{x^2y^2+3}0 b, nếu x,y,z khác -1 thìfrac{xy+2x+1}{xy+x+y+1}+frac{yz+2y+1}{yz+z+y+1}+frac{zx+2z+1}{zx+z+x+1}3c, Cho x,y,z đôi một khác nhau thỏa mãnfrac{x}{y-z}+frac{y}{z-x}+frac{z}{x-y}0 thìfrac{x}{left(y-zright)^2}+frac{y}{left(z-xright)^2}+frac{z}{left(x-yright)^2}0
Đọc tiếp
Chứng minh rằng:
a, nếu x+y=1 thì \(\frac{x}{y^3-1}+\frac{y}{x^3-1}+\frac{2\left(xy-2\right)}{x^2y^2+3}=0\)
b, nếu x,y,z khác -1 thì\(\frac{xy+2x+1}{xy+x+y+1}+\frac{yz+2y+1}{yz+z+y+1}+\frac{zx+2z+1}{zx+z+x+1}=3\)
c, Cho x,y,z đôi một khác nhau thỏa mãn\(\frac{x}{y-z}+\frac{y}{z-x}+\frac{z}{x-y}=0\) thì\(\frac{x}{\left(y-z\right)^2}+\frac{y}{\left(z-x\right)^2}+\frac{z}{\left(x-y\right)^2}=0\)
a, Chứng minh rằng \(x^3+y^3+z^3=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy.\left(x+y\right)+z^3\)
\(b,\)Cho \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y} +\frac{1}{z}=0\)Tính \(A=\frac{yz}{x^2}+\frac{xz}{y^2}+\frac{xy}{z^2}\)
a, Chứng minh \(x^3+y^3+z^3=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy.\left(x+y\right)+z^3\)
Biến đổi vế phải thì ta phải suy ra điều phải chứng minh
b, Ta có: \(a+b+c=0\)thì
\(a^3+b^3+c^3==\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3=-c^3-3ab\left(-c\right)+c^3=3abc\)
( Vì \(a+b+c=0\)nên \(a+b=-c\))
Theo giả thuyết \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{y^3}+\frac{1}{z^3}=\frac{3}{xyz}\)
Khi đó \(A=\frac{yz}{x^2}+\frac{xz}{y^2}+\frac{xy}{z^2}\)
\(=\frac{xyz}{x^3}+\frac{xyz}{y^3}+\frac{xyz}{z^3}\)
\(=xyz\left(\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{y^3}+\frac{1}{z^3}\right)\)
\(=xyz.\frac{3}{xyz}=3\)
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