a) ( 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + ....... + 2007 + 2009 + 2011 ) x ( 125125 x 127 - 127127 x 125 ) 

vì  ( 125125 x 127 - 127127 x 125 ) =[125125 x (125+2)] - 127127 x 125 ) =>125125 x (125+2)=125.125125+125125.2=125125.125+250250=125125.125+125.2002=125.(125125+2002)=125.127127

=> ( 125125 x 127 - 127127 x 125 )=127127.125-127127.125=0

=>  (1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + ....... + 2007 + 2009 + 2011 ) x ( 125125 x 127 - 127127 x 125 ) =0

a) ( 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + ....... + 2007 + 2009 + 2011 ) x ( 125125 x 127 - 127127 x 125 ) 

= ( 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + ....... + 2007 + 2009 + 2011 )  x 0

= 0

b, \(\frac{1}{3}\)+ \(\frac{1}{15}\)+ \(\frac{1}{35}\)+ \(\frac{1}{63}\)+ \(\frac{1}{99}\)+ \(\frac{1}{143}\)+ \(\frac{1}{195}\)

= \(\frac{1}{3}\)+ \(\frac{1}{3}\)- \(\frac{1}{5}\)+ \(\frac{1}{5}\)- \(\frac{1}{7}\)+\(\frac{1}{7}\)- \(\frac{1}{9}\)+...........+\(\frac{1}{13}\)- \(\frac{1}{15}\)

= \(\frac{1}{3}\)- \(\frac{1}{15}\)

= \(\frac{4}{15}\)

\(M=\frac{17}{5}\cdot\frac{-31}{125}\cdot\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{10}{17}\cdot\frac{-1}{2^3}\)

\(M=\frac{17}{5}\cdot\frac{-31}{125}\cdot\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{10}{7}\cdot\frac{-1}{8}\)

\(M=\left(\frac{17}{5}\cdot\frac{10}{17}\cdot\frac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\frac{-31}{125}\cdot\frac{-1}{8}\)

\(M=1\cdot\frac{31}{1000}=\frac{31}{1000}\)

\(P=\frac{6}{7}\cdot\frac{8}{13}+\frac{6}{9}\cdot\frac{9}{7}-\frac{3}{13}\cdot\frac{6}{7}=\frac{6}{7}\cdot\frac{8}{13}+\frac{6}{7}\cdot1-\frac{3}{13}\cdot\frac{6}{7}\)

\(=\frac{6}{7}\left(\frac{8}{13}+1-\frac{3}{13}\right)=\frac{6}{7}\left(\frac{8}{3}+\frac{13}{13}-\frac{3}{13}\right)=\frac{6}{7}\cdot\frac{18}{13}=\frac{108}{91}\)

\(A=\frac{-5}{7}+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{-1}{5}+\frac{-2}{7}+\frac{1}{4}\)

\(A=\left(\frac{-5}{7}+\frac{-2}{7}\right)+\left(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{-1}{5}\)

\(A=-1+1+\frac{-1}{5}\)

\(A=\frac{-1}{5}\)

\(B=\frac{-4}{12}+\frac{18}{45}+\frac{-6}{9}+\frac{-21}{35}+\frac{6}{30}\)

\(B=\frac{-1}{3}+\frac{2}{5}+\frac{-2}{3}+\frac{-3}{5}+\frac{1}{5}\)

\(B=\left(\frac{-1}{3}+\frac{-2}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{2}{5}+\frac{-3}{5}+\frac{1}{5}\right)\)

\(B=-1+0\)

\(B=-1\)

\(\frac{3x-7}{5}=\frac{2x-1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x-21=10x-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x=16\Leftrightarrow x=-16\)

\(\frac{4x-7}{12}-x=\frac{3x}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x-7-12x}{12}=\frac{3x}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-7-8x}{12}=\frac{3x}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-56-64x=36x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-56=100x\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-14}{25}\)

\(\frac{x-2009}{1234}+\frac{x-2009}{5678}-\frac{x-2009}{197}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2019\right)\left(\frac{1}{1234}+\frac{1}{5678}-\frac{1}{197}\right)=0\)

Vì \(\left(\frac{1}{1234}+\frac{1}{5678}-\frac{1}{197}\right)\ne0\)nên x - 2019 = 0

Vậy x = 2019

\(\frac{5x-8}{3}=\frac{1-3x}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x-16=3-9x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow19x=19\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

\(\frac{x-5}{6}-\frac{x-9}{4}=\frac{5x-3}{8}+2\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{4x-20-6x+54}{24}=\frac{5x-3+16}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{-2x+34}{24}=\frac{5x+13}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow-16x-272=120x+312\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-136x=584\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-73}{17}\)