Ta có: \(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}=\frac{a}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^2}\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{a^3+b^2}=\frac{a+2\sqrt{a}+1}{a^3+b^2}\ge\frac{4\sqrt{a}}{a^3+b^2}\) 

Tương tự: \(\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge\frac{4\sqrt{b}}{b^3+c^2}\) 

                \(\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{1}{a^2}\ge\frac{4\sqrt{c}}{a^3+a^2}\)  

Cộng từng vế: \(2\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)\ge2\left(\frac{2\sqrt{a}}{a^3+b^2}+\frac{2\sqrt{b}}{b^3+c^2}+\frac{2\sqrt{c}}{c^3+a^2}\right)\)

\(\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)\ge\left(\frac{2\sqrt{a}}{a^3+b^2}+\frac{2\sqrt{b}}{b^3+c^2}+\frac{2\sqrt{c}}{c^3+a^2}\right)\)(đpcm) 

Ta có: Theo bất đẳng thức cauchy schwarz và bất đẳng thức cauchy với a;b;c>0 ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{a^2}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^2}{a^3}+\dfrac{1}{a^2}\ge\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{a^3+a^2}\ge\dfrac{4\sqrt{a}}{a^3+a^2}\)(1)

Tương tự \(\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}\ge\dfrac{4\sqrt{b}}{b^3+b^2}\left(2\right);\dfrac{1}{c^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\ge\dfrac{4\sqrt{c}}{c^3+c^2}\left(3\right)\)

Cộng từng vế (1) ;(2);(3) vế theo vế rồi chia hai vế cho 2 ta có đpcm

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy schwarz kết hợp với AM-GM cho các số dương ta có :

\(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}=\dfrac{a}{a^3}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}\ge\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{a^3+b^2}\ge\dfrac{4\sqrt{a}}{a^3+b^2}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}=\dfrac{b}{b^3}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\ge\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{b}+1\right)^2}{b^3+c^2}\ge\dfrac{4\sqrt{b}}{b^3+c^2}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{c^2}+\dfrac{1}{a^2}=\dfrac{c}{c^3}+\dfrac{1}{a^2}\ge\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{c}+1\right)^2}{c^3+a^2}\ge\dfrac{4\sqrt{c}}{c^3+a^2}\)

Cộng từng vế của BĐT ta được :

\(2\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\right)\ge\dfrac{4\sqrt{a}}{a^3+b^2}+\dfrac{4\sqrt{b}}{b^3+c^2}+\dfrac{4\sqrt{c}}{c^3+a^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\ge\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{a^3+b^2}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{b}}{b^3+c^2}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{c}}{c^3+a^2}\) ( đpcm )

Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}=\dfrac{a}{a^3}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}\ge\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{a^3+b^2}=\dfrac{a^2+2\sqrt{a}+1}{a^3+b^2}\ge\dfrac{4\sqrt{a}}{a^3+b^2}\)

làm tương tự ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\ge\dfrac{4\sqrt{b}}{b^3+c^2}\) và \(\dfrac{1}{c^2}+\dfrac{1}{a^2}\ge\dfrac{4\sqrt{c}}{c^3+a^2}\)

cộng quế theo quế \(\Rightarrow\) (đpcm)

3a) ta có \(\frac{a^2}{a+b}=a-\frac{ab}{a+b}>=a-\frac{ab}{2\sqrt{ab}}=a-\frac{\sqrt{ab}}{2}\)

vì \(a,b>0,a+b>=2\sqrt{ab}nên\frac{ab}{a+b}< =\frac{ab}{2\sqrt{ab}}\)

tương tự \(\frac{b^2}{b+c}=b-\frac{bc}{b+c}>=b-\frac{bc}{2\sqrt{bc}}=b-\frac{\sqrt{bc}}{2}\)

tương tự \(\frac{c^2}{c+a}=c-\frac{ca}{c+a}>=c-\frac{ca}{2\sqrt{ca}}=c-\frac{\sqrt{ca}}{2}\)

cộng từng vế BĐT ta được \(\frac{a^2}{a+b}+\frac{b^2}{b+c}+\frac{c^2}{c+a}>=a+b+c-\frac{\sqrt{ab}}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{bc}}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{ca}}{2}=\frac{2a+2b+2c-\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{bc}-\sqrt{ca}}{2}\left(1\right)\)

giả sử \(\frac{2a+2b+2c-\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{bc}-\sqrt{ca}}{2}>=\frac{a+b+c}{2}\)

<=> \(2a+2b+2c-\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{bc}-\sqrt{ca}>=a+b+c\)

<=> \(a+b+c-\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{bc}-\sqrt{ca}>=0\)

<=> \(2a+2b+2c-2\sqrt{ab}-2\sqrt{bc}-2\sqrt{ca}>=0\)

<=> \(\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{c}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{c}\right)^2>=0\)

(đúng với mọi a,b,c >0) (2)

(1),(2)=> \(\frac{a^2}{a+b}+\frac{b^2}{b+c}+\frac{c^2}{c+a}>=\frac{a+b+c}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)

1) Áp dụng bunhiacopxki ta được \(\sqrt{\left(2a^2+b^2\right)\left(2a^2+c^2\right)}\ge\sqrt{\left(2a^2+bc\right)^2}=2a^2+bc\), tương tự với các mẫu ta được vế trái \(\le\frac{a^2}{2a^2+bc}+\frac{b^2}{2b^2+ac}+\frac{c^2}{2c^2+ab}\le1< =>\)\(1-\frac{bc}{2a^2+bc}+1-\frac{ac}{2b^2+ac}+1-\frac{ab}{2c^2+ab}\le2< =>\)

\(\frac{bc}{2a^2+bc}+\frac{ac}{2b^2+ac}+\frac{ab}{2c^2+ab}\ge1\)<=> \(\frac{b^2c^2}{2a^2bc+b^2c^2}+\frac{a^2c^2}{2b^2ac+a^2c^2}+\frac{a^2b^2}{2c^2ab+a^2b^2}\ge1\)  (1) 

áp dụng (x² +y² +z²)(m²+n²+p²) \(\ge\left(xm+yn+zp\right)^2\)

(2a²bc +b²c² + 2b²ac+a²c² + 2c²ab+a²b²). VT\(\ge\left(bc+ca+ab\right)^2\)   <=> (ab+bc+ca)². VT \(\ge\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2< =>VT\ge1\)  ( vậy (1) đúng)

dấu '=' khi a=b=c

4b, \(\frac{a^3}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+a^2}=1-\frac{ab^2}{a^2+b^2}+1-\frac{bc^2}{b^2+c^2}+1-\frac{ca^2}{a^2+c^2}\)

\(\ge3-\frac{ab^2}{2ab}-\frac{bc^2}{2bc}-\frac{ca^2}{2ac}=3-\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)

4c, 

\(\frac{a+1}{b^2+1}+\frac{b+1}{c^2+1}+\frac{c+1}{a^2+1}=a+b+c-\frac{b^2}{b^2+1}-\frac{c^2}{c^2+1}-\frac{a^2}{a^2+1}+3--\frac{b^2}{b^2+1}-\frac{c^2}{c^2+1}-\frac{a^2}{a^2+1}\)\(\ge6-2\cdot\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)}{2}=3\)