Mình sửa: Bài 1
2)x²+3x-15

a) x² + 6x + 9 = x² + 2 . x . 3 + 3² = (x + 3)²

b) 10x – 25 – x² = -(-10x + 25 +x²) = -(25 – 10x + x²)

                         = -(5² – 2 . 5 . x – x²) = -(5 – x)²

c) 8x³ - 1/8 = (2x)³ – (1/2)³ = (2x - 1/2)[(2x)² + 2x . 12 + (1/2)²]

                    ^{= (2x - 1/2)(4x2 + x + 1/4)} 

d)1/25x² – 64y² = (1/5x)2(1/5x)2- (8y)² = (1/5x + 8y)(1/5x - 8y)

\(x^2-7x+10\)

\(=x^2-2x-5x+10\)

\(=x\left(x-2\right)-5\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)\)

học tốt

\(1.\)

\(4x^2-4x-3\)

\(=4x^2-2x+6x-3\)

\(=2x\left(2x-1\right)+3\left(2x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)

\(2.\)

\(2x^2-5x-3\)

\(=2x^2-6x+x-3\)

\(=2x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)\)

\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

\(3.\)

\(3x^2-5x-2\)

\(=3x^2+x-6x-2\)

\(=x\left(3x+1\right)-2\left(3x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

\(4.\)

\(2x^2+5x+2\)

\(=2x^2+4x+x+2\)

\(=2x\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)\)

\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

\(5.\)

\(6x^2-x-1\)

\(=6x^2-3x+2x-1\)

\(=2x\left(3x+1\right)-\left(3x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)\)

\(6.\)

\(6x^2-6x-3\)

\(=3\left(2x^2-2x-1\right)\)

\(7.\)

\(15x^2-2x-1\)

\(=15x^2+3x-5x-1\)

\(=3x\left(5x+1\right)-1\left(5x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(5x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)

\(8.\)

\(x^4-13x^2+36\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^3+3x^2-4x-12\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

A = 6x⁴ - 5x³ + 4x² + 2x - 1

   = 6x⁴ + 3x³ - 8x³ - 4x² + 8x² + 4x - 2x - 1

   = 3x³. ( 2x + 1 ) - 4x² ( 2x + 1 ) + 4x ( 2x + 1 ) - ( 2x + 1 )

   = ( 2x + 1 ) ( 3x³ - 4x² + 4x - 1 )

    = ( 2x + 1 ) ( 3x³ - x² - 3x² + x + 3x - 1 )

     = ( 2x + 1 ) [ x² ( 3x - 1 ) - x ( 3x - 1 ) + ( 3x - 1 ) ]

     = ( 2x + 1 ) ( 3x - 1 ) ( x² - x + 1 )

B = 4x⁴ + 4x³ + 5x² + 8x - 6

    = 4x⁴ - 2x³ + 6x³ - 3x² + 8x² - 4x + 12x - 6

     = 2x³ ( 2x - 1 ) + 3x² ( 2x - 1 ) + 4x ( 2x - 1 ) + 6 ( 2x - 1 )

     = ( 2x - 1 ) ( 2x³ + 3x² + 4x + 6 )

     = ( 2x - 1 ) [ x² ( 2x + 3 ) + 2 ( 2x + 3 ) ]

      = ( 2x - 1 ) ( 2x + 3 ) ( x² + 2 )

C = x⁴ + x³ - 5x² + x - 6

   = x⁴ - 2x³ + 3x³ - 6x² + x² - 2x + 3x - 6 

   = x³ ( x - 2 ) + 3x² ( x - 2 ) + x ( x - 2 ) + 3 ( x - 2 )

   = ( x - 2 ) ( x³ + 3x² + x + 3 )

    = ( x - 2 ) [ x² ( x + 3 ) + ( x + 3 ) ]

    = ( x - 2 ) ( x + 3 ) ( x² + 1 ) 

1) 4x² + 5x - 6 = 4x² + 8x - 3x - 6 = 4x( x + 2 ) - 3( x + 2 ) = ( x + 2 )( 4x - 3 )

2) 5x² - 18x - 8 = 5x² - 20x + 2x - 8 = 5x( x - 4 ) + 2( x - 4 ) = ( x - 4 )( 5x + 2 )

3) 2x² + 3x - 27 = 2x² - 6x + 9x - 27 = 2x( x - 3 ) + 9( x - 3 ) = ( x - 3 )( 2x + 9 ) < đã sửa ._. >

4) 7x² + 3xy - 10y² = 7x² - 7xy + 10xy - 10y² = 7x( x - y ) + 10y( x - y ) = ( x - y )( 7x + 10y )

5) x² + 5x - 2 < sai đề ._. >

6) x⁸ + x⁷ + 1 = x⁸ + x⁷ + x⁶ - x⁶ + 1

= ( x⁸ + x⁷ + x⁶ ) - ( x⁶ - 1 )

= x⁶( x² + x + 1 ) - ( x³ - 1 )( x³ + 1 )

= x⁶( x² + x + 1 ) - ( x - 1 )( x² + x + 1 )( x³ + 1 )

= ( x² + x + 1 )[ x⁶ - ( x - 1 )( x³ + 1 ) ]

= ( x² + x + 1 )( x⁶ - x⁴ + x³ - x + 1 )

6) \(9x^3y^2+3x^2y^2=3x^2y^2\left(3x+1\right)\)

7) \(x^3+2x^2+3x=x\left(x^2+2x+3\right)\)

8) \(6x^2y+4xy^2+2xy=2xy\left(3x+2y+1\right)\)

9) \(5x^2\left(x-2y\right)-15x\left(x-2y\right)=5x\left(x-2y\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

10) \(3\left(x-y\right)-5x\left(y-x\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(3+5x\right)\)

6) 9x³y² + 3x²y² = 3x²y²( 3x + 1 )

7) x³ + 2x² + 3x = x( x² + 2x + 3 )

8) 6x²y + 4xy² + 2xy = 2xy( 3x + 2y + 1 )

9) 5x²( x - 2y ) - 15x( x - 2y ) = 5x( x - 2y )( x - 3 )

10 3( x - y ) - 5x( y - x ) = 3( x - y ) + 5x( x - y ) = ( x - y )( 3 + 5x )

a, \(9x^3y^2+3x^2y^2=3x^2y^2\left(3x+1\right)\)

b, \(x^3+2x^2+3x=x\left(x^2+2x+3\right)\)

c, \(6x^2y+4xy^2+2xy=2xy\left(3x+2y+1\right)\)

d, \(5x^2\left(x-2y\right)-15x\left(x-2y\right)=\left(5x^2-15x\right)\left(x-2y\right)=5x\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2y\right)\)

e, \(3\left(x-y\right)-5x\left(y-x\right)=3\left(x-y\right)+5x\left(x-y\right)=\left(3+5x\right)\left(x-y\right)\)

a)   x³ -2x² +5x-4

=x³-x²-x²+x+4x-4

=x²(x-1)-x(x-1)+4(x-1)

=(x²-x+4)(x-1)

b) x³-x²+x+3

=x³+x²-2x²-2x+3x+3

=x²(x+1) -2x(x+1)+3(x+1)

=(x²-2x+3)(x+1)

c) 6x³+x²+x+1

=6x³+ 3x²-2x²-x+2x+1

=6x²(x+\(\frac{1}{2}\)) - 2x(x+\(\frac{1}{2}\)) +2(x+\(\frac{1}{2}\))

=(6x²-2x+2) (x+\(\frac{1}{2}\))

=2( 3x²-x+1) (x+\(\frac{1}{2}\))

d)  4x³ + 6x²+4x+1

= 4x³+2x²+4x²+2x+2x+1

= 4x²(x+\(\frac{1}{2}\))+ 4x(x+\(\frac{1}{2}\))+2(x+\(\frac{1}{2}\))

= 2(2x² +2x+1)( x+\(\frac{1}{2}\))

e) x⁶ -9x³+8

2: =(2x+1)^2-y^2

=(2x+1+y)(2x+1-y)

3: =x^2(x^2+2x+1)

=x^2(x+1)^2

4: =x^2+6x-x-6

=(x+6)(x-1)

5: =-6x^2+3x+4x-2

=-3x(2x-1)+2(2x-1)

=(2x-1)(-3x+2)

6: =5x(x+y)-(x+y)

=(x+y)(5x-1)

7: =2x^2+5x-2x-5

=(2x+5)(x-1)

8: =(x^2-1)*(x^2-4)

=(x-1)(x+1)(x-2)(x+2)

9: =x^2(x-5)-9(x-5)

=(x-5)(x-3)(x+3)