a) \(x^3-4x=0\)

\(x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2-4=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm2\end{cases}}}\)

b) \(5x\left(3x-2\right)=4-9x^2\)

\(5x\left(3x-2\right)-\left(4-9x^2\right)=0\)

\(5x\left(3x-2\right)-\left(2-3x\right)\left(2+3x\right)=0\)

\(5x\left(3x-2\right)+\left(3x-2\right)\left(2+3x\right)=0\)

\(\left(3x-2\right)\left(5x+3x+2\right)=0\)

\(\left(3x-2\right)\left(8x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-2=0\\8x+2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{3}\\x=\frac{-1}{4}\end{cases}}}\)

c) \(x^2+7x=8\)

\(x^2+7x-8=0\)

\(x^2+8x-x-8=0\)

\(x\left(x+8\right)-\left(x+8\right)=0\)

\(\left(x+8\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+8=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-8\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)

d) \(2x^2+4y^2+10x+4xy=-25\)

\(x^2+x^2+4y^2+10x+4xy+25=0\)

\(\left(4y^2+4xy+x^2\right)+\left(x^2+10x+25\right)=0\)

\(\left(2y+x\right)^2+\left(x+5\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2y+x=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-5\end{cases}}}\)

a. Ta có: x²+y²-2x+4y+5=0

⇌(x-1)²+(y-2)²=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b. Ta có: 4x²+y²-4x-6y+10=0

⇌ (2x-1)²+(y-3)²=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\y-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

c.Ta có: 5x²-4xy+y²-4x+4=0

⇌(2x-y)²+(x-2)²=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=4\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

d.Ta có: 2x²-4xy+4y²-10x+25=0

⇌ (x-2y)²+(x-5)²=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

a,  x²+2xy+y²+2x+2y-15

<=> (x+y )²+2(x+y)+1-16

Đặt x+y =a

<=> a²+2a+1-4²

<=> (a+1)²-4²

<=> (a+5)(a-3) =>( x+y+5)(x+y-3)

b, x²-4xy+4y²-2x-4y-35

<=> (x-2y)²-2(x-2y)+1-36

Đặt (x-2y)  =b 

=> b²-2b+1-6²

<=> (b-1)²-6²

<=> (b-7)(b+5)=> (x-2y-7)(x-2y+5)

c, 

a,A= x^2+2xy+y^2+2x+2y-15

= (x+y)^2+(x+y)-15

Đặt x+y=a, ta có:

A=a^2+2a-15

  =a^2+2a+1-16

  =(a+1)^2-4^2

  =(a+1+4)(a+1-4)

  =(a+5)(a-3)

Thay a=x+y, ta có: A=(x+y+5)(x+y-3).

b,B= x^2 - 4xy+4y^2-2x-4y-35

   Hình như là sai đề đó bạn. Phải là x^2 - 4xy+4y^2-2x+4y-35 hoặc x^2 - 4xy+4y^2+2x-4y-35 hoặc x^2 + 4xy+4y^2-2x-4y-35 mới đúng đó bạn. Bạn xem lại đi nha.

c,C=6x^4 - 5x^3+8x^2-5x+6

C= x^2(6x^2-5x+8-5/x+6/x^2)

  =x^2(6(x^2+2+1/x^2)-5(x+1/x)-4)

  =x^2(6(x+1/x)^2-5(x+1/x)-4)

Đặt x+1/x=a, ta có:

C=x^2(6a^2-5a-4)

  =x^2(6a^2+3a-8a-4)

  =x^2(2a+1)(3a-4)

Thay a=x+1/x vào là được bạn nhé.

\(a.\left(8x^4-4x^3+x^2\right):2x^2=4x^2-2x+\frac{1}{2}\)

\(b.\left(2x^4-x^3+3x^2\right):\left(-\frac{1}{3x^2}\right)=-6x^6+3x^5-9x^4\)

\(c.\left(-18x^3y^5+12x^2y^2-6xy^3\right):6xy=-3x^2y^4+2xy-y^2\)

\(d.\left(\frac{3}{4x^3y^6}+\frac{6}{5x^4y^5}-\frac{9}{10x^5y}\right):-\frac{3}{5x^3y}=-\frac{5}{4y^5}-\frac{2}{xy^4}-\frac{3}{2x^2}\)

a) \(5x^2-12xy+9y^2-4x+4=\left(4x^2-12xy+9y^2\right)+x^2-4x+4=\left(2x-3y\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\)
b) \(-x^2-2y^2+12x-4y+7=-\left(x^2-12x+36\right)-2\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+45=-\left(x-6\right)^2-2\left(y+1\right)^2+45\le45\)

c)\(4y^2+10x^2+12xy+6x+7=\left(4y^2+12xy+9x^2\right)+x^2+6x+9-2=\left(2y+3x\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)^2-2\ge-2\)

d) \(3-10x^2-4xy-4y^2=3-\left(4y^2+4xy+x^2\right)-9x^2=-\left(2y+x\right)^2-9x^2+3\le3\)

e)\(x^2-5x+y^2-xy-4y+16=\left(\frac{1}{2}x^2-xy+\frac{1}{2}y^2\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2-10x+25\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(y^2-8y+16\right)-\frac{9}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(x-y\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\left(x-5\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\left(y-4\right)^2-\frac{9}{2}\ge-\frac{9}{2}\)Phần e) mới nghĩ đk v, tui biết đáp án sao do k xảy ra dấu bằng

tick cho mình rồi mình làm cho

a. \(\left(x^2+2x\right)^2+9x^2+18x+20=x^4+4x^3+13x^2+18x+20\)

\(=x^4+2x^3+2x^3+5x^2+4x^2+4x^2+8x+10x+20\)

\(=x^2\left(x^2+2x+5\right)+2x\left(x^2+2x+5\right)+4\left(x^2+2x+5\right)=\left(x^2+2x+5\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)

Lưu ý: có thể dùng phương pháp đồng nhất hệ số dưới dạng \(\left(x^2+ax+5\right)\left(x^2+bx+4\right)\) khi thực xong bước 1

b. \(x^3+2x-3=x^3+x^2-x^2+3x-x-3=x\left(x^2+x+3\right)-\left(x^2+x+3\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+3\right)\)

c. \(x^2-4xy+4y^2-2x+4y-35=\left(x-2y\right)^2-2\left(x-2y\right)+1-36=\left(x-2y-1\right)^2-6^2\)

\(=\left(x-2y-1-6\right)\left(x-2y-1+6\right)=\left(x-2y-7\right)\left(x-2y+5\right)\)