đk: \(x,y\ge0\)

Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}=a\\\sqrt{xy}=b\end{cases}}\) với \(a,b\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2-2\sqrt{xy}=a^2-2b\)

Khi đó \(HPT\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+4b=16\\a^2-2b=10\end{cases}}\)

Đến đây thì dễ dàng rồi: \(HPT\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b=\frac{16-a}{4}\\a^2-2b=10\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-\frac{16-a}{2}=10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+a-36=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2a^2-8a\right)+\left(9a-36\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-4\right)\left(2a+9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=4\\a=-\frac{9}{2}\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=4\\b=\frac{16-4}{4}=3\end{cases}}\)

Gọi \(\sqrt{x},\sqrt{y}\) là 2 nghiệm của PT \(t^2-4t+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-1\right)\left(t-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=1\\t=3\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x};\sqrt{y}\right)\in\left\{\left(1;3\right);\left(3;1\right)\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;9\right);\left(9;1\right)\right\}\)

\(\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)x+\sqrt{45}=\sqrt{320}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)+3\sqrt{5}-8\sqrt{5}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)+3\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)-8\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)=5\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)=5\)

\(\Rightarrow x-5=4-\sqrt{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=9-\sqrt{5}\)