a,  4x^2 - 4x = -1

\(\Leftrightarrow\)4x^2 - 4x + 1 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(2x-1)²              =0 

\(\Leftrightarrow\)2x - 1          = 0 

\(\Leftrightarrow\)x                = 1/2

b, \(\Leftrightarrow\)( 2x + 1)^3 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)2x + 1 = 0 

\(\Leftrightarrow\)x       = -1/2

đúng thì

a) \(4x^2-4x=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)

b) \(8x^3+12x^2+6x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)

a) (2x)² - 4x = -1

2x - 4x = -1

-2x = -1

x = -1/-2

x = 1/2

a,4x^2-4x+1=0

  4x^2-2x-2x+1=0

  2x (2x-1)-(2x-1)=0

  (2x-1)(2x-1)=0

  (2x-1)^2=0

=>2x-1=0 <=> x=1/2

Lời giải:

PT $\Leftrightarrow 8x^3-16x^2+6x+2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (8x^3-8x^2)-(8x^2-8x)-(2x-2)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 8x^2(x-1)-8x(x-1)-2(x-1)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)(8x^2-8x-2)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 2(x-1)(4x^2-4x-1)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x-1=0$ hoặc $4x^2-4x-1=0$

Nếu $x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1$ 

Nếu $4x^2-4x-1=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (2x-1)^2-2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (2x-1-\sqrt{2})(2x-1+\sqrt{2})=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1\pm \sqrt{2}}{2}$

d) \(4x^2-9-x\left(2x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-9-2x^2+3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x-9=0\)

\(\Delta=3^2-4.2.\left(-9\right)=9+72=81\)

Vậy pt có 2 nghiệm phân biệt

\(x_1=\frac{-3+\sqrt{81}}{4}=\frac{-3}{2}\);\(x_1=\frac{-3-\sqrt{81}}{4}=-3\)

e) \(x^3+5x^2+9x=-45\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+5x^2+9x+45=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+5\right)+9\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+9\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+9=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\pm3i\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)

f) \(x^3-6x^2-x+30=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-x^2-6x\right)-\left(5x^2-5x-30\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-x-6\right)-5\left(x^2-x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2-x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2-2x+3x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left[x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{5;-3;2\right\}\)

a, x² -  10x = -25                       b, 4x² - 4x = -1                                  c,  8x³ +12x² +6x+1=0

=>x²-10x+25=0                         =>(2x)²-2.2x.1+1=0                            =>(2x+1)³=0

=>(x-5)²=0                               =>(2x-1)²=0                                         =>2x+1=0

=>x-5=0                                    =>2x-1=0                                            =>x = -1/2

=>x=5                                       =>x=1/2

a.x²-10x=-25

x²-10x+25=0

(x-5)²=0

x=5

x² - 10x = -25

=> x² - 10x + 25 = 0

=> (x - 5)² = 0

=> x - 5 = 0

=> x = 5

Ta co 4x² - 4x = -1

=> 4x² - 4x + 1 = 0

<=> (2x - 1)² = 0

=> 2x - 1 = 0

=> 2x = 1

=> x = \(\frac{1}{2}\)

a) \(4x^2-4x=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)

b) \(8x^3+12x^2+6x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(8x^2+8x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{2}=0\left(1\right)\\8x^2+8x+2=0\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)

Giải (1) : 

\(x+\frac{1}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)

Giải (2) : 

\(8x^2+8x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{8}x+\sqrt{2}\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{8}x+\sqrt{2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{8}x=-\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{8}}=-\frac{1}{2}\)

Từ (1) ; (2) 

\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)

a, \(4x^2-4x=-1\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)

b, \(8x^3+12x^2+6x+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^3=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)