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1, Tính giá trị biểu thức sau tại x+y+1=0

\(D=x^2\left(x+y\right)-y^2\left(x+y\right)+x^2-y^2+2\left(x+y\right)+3\left(1\right)\)

Ta có: x + y + 1 = 0 => x + y = -1

(1) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2.\left(-1\right)-y^2.\left(-1\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+2.\left(-1\right)+3\)

\(=y^2-x^2+\left(x-y\right)\left(-1\right)-2+3\)

\(=\left(y-x\right)\left(y+x\right)-\left(x-y\right)+1\)

\(=\left(y-x\right).\left(-1\right)-x+y+1\)

\(=-y+x-x+y+1\)

\(=1\)

2, Cho xyz=2 và x+y+z=0

Tính giá trị biểu thức

\(M=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\)

Ta có: x + y + z = 0

=> x + y = -z (1)

=> y + z = -x (2)

=> x + z = -y (3)

Từ (1);(2);(3) 

=> \(M=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\)<=> (-z).(-x).(-y) = 0

1, x+y+z=1

\(D=x^2\left(x+y\right)-y^2\left(x+y\right)+x^2-y^2+2\left(x+y\right)+3\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-y^2+2\right)+x^2-y^2+3\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-y^2+2\right)+\left(x^2-y^2+2\right)+1\)

\(=\left(x^2-y^2+2\right)\left(x+y+1\right)+1\)

=1 (vì x+y+1=0)

2, x+y+z=0 <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\left(y+z\right)\\y=-\left(x+z\right)\\z=-\left(x+y\right)\end{cases}}\)

Nhân theo vế ta được: xyz=\(-\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2=-\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\)

=> (x+y)(y+z)(z+x)=-2

562+95541416

thảo lùn à

Bài 1:

|\(x\)| = 1 ⇒ \(x\) \(\in\) {-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)}

A(-1) = 2(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))² - 3.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)) + 5

A(-1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) + 1 + 5

A (-1) = \(\dfrac{56}{9}\)

A(1) = 2.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) )²- \(\dfrac{1}{3}\).3 + 5

A(1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) - 1 + 5

A(1) = \(\dfrac{38}{9}\)

|y| = 1 ⇒ y \(\in\) {-1; 1} 

⇒ (\(x;y\)) = (-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1); (-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1); (\(\dfrac{1}{3};-1\)); (\(\dfrac{1}{3};1\))

B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\);-1) = 2.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))² - 3.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)).(-1) + (-1)²

B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) - 1 + 1

B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\)

B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1) = 2.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))² - 3.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)).1 + 1²

B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3};1\)) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) + 1 + 1

B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1) = \(\dfrac{20}{9}\) 

B(\(\dfrac{1}{3};-1\)) = 2.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))² - 3.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)).(-1) + (-1)²

B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) + 1 + 1

B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1) = \(\dfrac{20}{9}\)

B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1) = 2.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))² - 3.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)).1 + (1)²

B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) - 1 + 1

B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\);1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\)

Bài 2:

\(x+y+1=0\Rightarrow x+y=-1\)

A = \(x\)(\(x+y\)) - y².(\(x+y\)) + \(x^2\) - y² + 2(\(x+y\)) + 3

Thay \(x\) + y  = -1 vào biểu thức A ta có:

A = \(x\).( -1) - y² .(-1) + \(x^2\)  - y² + 2(-1) + 3

A = -\(x\) + y² + \(x^2\) - y² - 2 + 3

A = \(x^2\) - \(x\) + 1

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